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List of Acer species: Difference between revisions

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===Species A===
===Species A===
{{div col}}
{{div col}}
*''[[Acer acuminatum]]''
*''[[Acer acuminatum]]'' {{small|Wall. ex D.Don}}
*†''[[Acer alaskense]]'' {{small|[[Jack A. Wolfe|Wolfe]] & Tanai}}<ref name="Wolfe1987"/>
*†''[[Acer alaskense]]'' {{small|[[Jack A. Wolfe|Wolfe]] & Tanai}}<ref name="Wolfe1987"/>
*''[[Acer amamiense]]''
*''[[Acer amamiense]]'' {{small|Yamazaki}}
*''[[Acer amplum]]''
*''[[Acer amplum]]'' {{small|[[Alfred Rehder|Rehder]]}}
*''[[Acer argutum]]''
*''[[Acer argutum]]''
*†''[[Acer ashwilli]]'' {{small|Wolfe & Tanai}}<ref name="Wolfe1987"/>
*†''[[Acer ashwilli]]'' {{small|Wolfe & Tanai}}<ref name="Wolfe1987"/>
{{div col end}}
{{div col end}}

===Species B===
===Species B===
{{div col}}
{{div col}}
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*''[[Acer leipoense]]''
*''[[Acer leipoense]]''
*''[[Acer leptophyllum]]''
*''[[Acer leptophyllum]]''
⚫
*''[[Acer leucoderme]]''
*''[[Acer lichuanense]]''
*''[[Acer lichuanense]]''
*†''[[Acer lincolnense]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small><ref name="Wolfe1987"/>
*†''[[Acer lincolnense]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small><ref name="Wolfe1987"/>
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*''[[Acer morifolium]]''
*''[[Acer morifolium]]''
*''[[Acer nayongense]]''
*''[[Acer nayongense]]''
*''[[Acer negundo]]''
*''[[Acer negundo]]''
*''[[Acer nigrum]]'' <small>''Acer saccharum'' subsp. ''nigrum''</small><sup>(?)</sup>
*''[[Acer nipponicum]]'' <small>Hara</small>
*''[[Acer nipponicum]]'' <small>Hara</small>
*''[[Acer oblongum]]''
*''[[Acer oblongum]]''
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*''[[Acer tonkinense]]''
*''[[Acer tonkinense]]''
*†''[[Acer toradense]]'' {{small|Wolfe & Tanai}}<ref name="Wolfe1987"/>
*†''[[Acer toradense]]'' {{small|Wolfe & Tanai}}<ref name="Wolfe1987"/>
*†''[[Acer traini]]'' {{small|Wolfe & Tanai}}<ref name="Wolfe1987"/>>
*†''[[Acer traini]]'' {{small|Wolfe & Tanai}}<ref name="Wolfe1987"/>
*''[[Acer trialatum]]''
*''[[Acer trialatum]]''
*''[[Acer tricaudatum]]''
*''[[Acer tricaudatum]]''
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*†''[[Acer whitebirdense]]'' {{small|(Ashlee) Wolfe & Tanai}}<ref name="Wolfe1987"/>
*†''[[Acer whitebirdense]]'' {{small|(Ashlee) Wolfe & Tanai}}<ref name="Wolfe1987"/>
*''[[Acer wuyishanicum]]''
*''[[Acer wuyishanicum]]''
⚫
*''[[Acer wuyuanense]]''
*''[[Acer yangbiense]]''
*''[[Acer yangbiense]]''
*''[[Acer yaoshanicum]]''
*''[[Acer yaoshanicum]]''
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==Species listed by section and series==
==Species listed by section and series==
[[Image:Acer-monspessulanum.JPG|thumb|Montpellier maple (''[[Acer monspessulanum]]'')]]
[[Image:Acer-monspessulanum.JPG|thumb|Montpellier maple (''[[Acer monspessulanum]]'')]]
Infrageneric classification of extant species follows The Maple Society (E. Davis), 2021.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://maplesociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/classificationAcerMarch2021-vf2.pdf |title=Systematic Classification of ''Acer'' |last=Davis |first=E. |date=March 2021 |website= |publisher=The Maple Society |access-date=28 August 2021}}</ref>{{clarification needed|reason=The linked pdf was a dead link. I replaced a link to what I assume is the same classification. However, I note that the classification omits extinct species and sections that are listed here. These need sourcing |date=April 2022}}

===Section ''Acer''===
===Section ''Acer''===
{{div col}}
{{div col}}
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** ''[[Acer erianthum]]'' <small>Schwer.</small>
** ''[[Acer erianthum]]'' <small>Schwer.</small>
** ''[[Acer fenzelianum]]'' <small>Hand.-Mazz.</small> – Fenzl's maple
** ''[[Acer fenzelianum]]'' <small>Hand.-Mazz.</small> – Fenzl's maple
** ''[[Acer flabellatum]]'' <small>Rehder</small><ref>Often treated as a subspecies of ''A. campbellii'': ''A. c''. subsp. ''flabellatum'' (Rehder) E.Murray.</ref>
** ''[[Acer campbellii|Acer flabellatum]]'' <small>Rehder</small><ref>Often treated as a subspecies of ''A. campbellii'': ''A. c''. subsp. ''flabellatum'' (Rehder) E.Murray.</ref>
** ''[[Acer heptaphlebium]]'' <small>Gagnepain</small>
** ''[[Acer heptaphlebium]]'' <small>Gagnepain</small>
** ''[[Acer japonicum]]'' <small>Thunb.</small> – downy Japanese maple
** ''[[Acer japonicum]]'' <small>Thunb.</small> – downy Japanese maple
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** ''[[Acer sino-oblongum]]'' <small>Metcalf</small>
** ''[[Acer sino-oblongum]]'' <small>Metcalf</small>
** ''[[Acer wangchii]]'' <small>Fang</small>
** ''[[Acer wangchii]]'' <small>Fang</small>
⚫
* {{anchor|Series Sinensia|Acer ser. Sinensia}} Series ''Sinensia''
⚫
** ''[[Acer wuyuanense]]'' <small>Fang & Wu</small>
⚫
** ''[[Acer wardii]]'' <small>W.W.Smith</small>


===Section ''Parviflora''===
===Section ''Parviflora''===
{{anchor|Acer sect. Parviflora}}
{{anchor|Acer sect. Parviflora}}
⚫
* {{anchor|Series Caudata|Acer ser. Caudata}} Series ''Caudata''
⚫
** ''[[Acer caudatum]]'' <small>Wall.</small> – tail-leaf maple
⚫
** ''[[Acer spicatum]]'' <small>Lamarck</small> – mountain maple
* {{anchor|Series Distyla|Acer ser. Distyla}} Series ''Distyla''
* {{anchor|Series Distyla|Acer ser. Distyla}} Series ''Distyla''
** ''[[Acer distylum]]'' <small>Siebold & Zucc.</small> – lime-leaved maple
** ''[[Acer distylum]]'' <small>Siebold & Zucc.</small> – lime-leaved maple
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* †''[[Acer taurocursum]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small> (Late Eocene, [[Bull Run Mountains (Nevada)|Bull Run]], [[Nevada]])<ref name="Wolfe1987"/>
* †''[[Acer taurocursum]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small> (Late Eocene, [[Bull Run Mountains (Nevada)|Bull Run]], [[Nevada]])<ref name="Wolfe1987"/>
* †''[[Acer whitebirdense]]'' <small>(Ashlee) Wolfe & Tanai</small> (Middle Miocene, Northwestern USA)<ref name="Wolfe1987"/>
* †''[[Acer whitebirdense]]'' <small>(Ashlee) Wolfe & Tanai</small> (Middle Miocene, Northwestern USA)<ref name="Wolfe1987"/>

===Section ''Spicata''===
{{anchor|Acer sect. Spicata}}
⚫
{{anchor|Series Caudata|Acer ser. Caudata}}
⚫
* ''[[Acer caudatum]]'' <small>Wall.</small> – tail-leaf maple
⚫
* ''[[Acer spicatum]]'' <small>Lamarck</small> – mountain maple
* ''[[Acer ukurunduense]]'' <small>Trautvetter & Meyer</small>


===Section †''Stewarta''===
===Section †''Stewarta''===
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[[Image:Acer griseum2.jpg|thumb|Paperbark maple (''[[Acer griseum]]'')]]
[[Image:Acer griseum2.jpg|thumb|Paperbark maple (''[[Acer griseum]]'')]]
[[file:Acer maximowiczianum0.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Acer maximowiczianum]]'' leaves]]
[[file:Acer maximowiczianum0.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Acer maximowiczianum]]'' leaves]]
⚫
*{{anchor|Series Emeiensia|Acer ser. Emeiensia}} Series ''Emeiensia''
⚫
** ''[[Acer sutchuenense]]'' <small>Franch.</small>
*{{anchor|Series Grisea|Acer ser. Grisea}} Series ''Grisea''
*{{anchor|Series Grisea|Acer ser. Grisea}} Series ''Grisea''
** ''[[Acer griseum]]'' <small>(Franch.) Pax</small> – paperbark maple
** ''[[Acer griseum]]'' <small>(Franch.) Pax</small> – paperbark maple
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*{{anchor|Series Mandshurica|Acer ser. Mandshurica}} Series ''[[Mandshurica (series)|Mandshurica]]''
*{{anchor|Series Mandshurica|Acer ser. Mandshurica}} Series ''[[Mandshurica (series)|Mandshurica]]''
** ''[[Acer mandshuricum]]'' <small>Maxim.</small> – Manchurian maple
** ''[[Acer mandshuricum]]'' <small>Maxim.</small> – Manchurian maple

⚫
** ''[[Acer sutchuenense]]'' <small>Franch.</small>
===Section ''Wardiana''===
{{anchor|Acer sect. Wardiana}}
⚫
* ''[[Acer wardii]]'' <small>W.W.Smith</small>


==Hybrids==
==Hybrids==
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*''[[Acer × boscii]]'' <small>Spach</small> (''A. monspessulanum'' × ''A. tataricum'' or ''A. pensylvanicum'' × ''A. tataricum'', possibly ''A. tataricum'' × ''A. campestre'')
*''[[Acer × boscii]]'' <small>Spach</small> (''A. monspessulanum'' × ''A. tataricum'' or ''A. pensylvanicum'' × ''A. tataricum'', possibly ''A. tataricum'' × ''A. campestre'')
*''[[Acer × conspicuum]]'' <small>van Gelderen & Otterdoom</small> (''A. davidii'' × ''A. pensylvanicum'')
*''[[Acer × conspicuum]]'' <small>van Gelderen & Otterdoom</small> (''A. davidii'' × ''A. pensylvanicum'')
*''[[Acer × coriaceum]]'' <small>Bosc ex Tausch</small> (''A. monspessulanum'' × ''A. opalus' ssp. ''obtusatum'')
*''[[Acer × coriaceum]]'' <small>Bosc ex Tausch</small> (''A. monspessulanum'' × ''A. opalus'' ssp. ''obtusatum'')
*''[[Acer × dieckii]]'' <small>van Gelderen & Otterdoom</small> See ''A. platanoides''<ref>van Gelderen (p. 245) concludes this is probably an aberrant ''A. platanoides'' closer to cultivar status.</ref>
*''[[Acer × dieckii]]'' <small>van Gelderen & Otterdoom</small> See ''A. platanoides''<ref>van Gelderen (p. 245) concludes this is probably an aberrant ''A. platanoides'' closer to cultivar status.</ref>
*''[[Acer × freemanii]]'' <small>Murray</small> (''A. rubrum'' × ''A. saccharinum'')
*''[[Acer × freemanii]]'' <small>Murray</small> (''A. rubrum'' × ''A. saccharinum'')

Revision as of 16:14, 20 February 2024

There are over 160[1] species in the genus Acer. Species with evergreen foliage are tagged #. Species and sections that are extinct are tagged with †.

Species A-Z

The following is a list of species ordered alphabetically. This is as accepted in September 2015 by the Plant List, which is maintained by Kew Botanical Garden in London, with additions from paleobotanical literature.[2]

Species A

Species B

Species C

Species D

Species E

Species F-J

Species K-O

Species P

Species R

Species S

Species T

Species U-Z

Species listed by section and series

Montpellier maple (Acer monspessulanum)

Infrageneric classification of extant species follows The Maple Society (E. Davis), 2021.[3][clarification needed]

Section Acer

Section †Alaskana

Section Arguta

Section †Douglasa

Section Ginnala

Amur maple (Acer ginnala)
Tatar maple (Acer tataricum)

Section Glabra

Section Indivisa

Section Lithocarpa

Section Macrantha

Red snakebark maple (Acer capillipes)
Acer davidii subsp. grosseri

Section Macrophylla

Section Negundo

Section Palmata

Fullmoon maple (Acer japonicum)
Acer laevigatum seeds
Japanese maple (Acer palmatum)

Section Parviflora

Section Pentaphylla

Section Platanoidea

Section Pubescentia

Section †Republica

Section †Rousea

Section Rubra

Section Spicata

Section †Stewarta

Section †Spitza

Section †Torada

Section Trifoliata

Paperbark maple (Acer griseum)
Acer maximowiczianum leaves

Section Wardiana

Hybrids

Zoeschen maple (Acer × zoeschense)

Notes

  1. ^ "Acer". The Plant List. Version 1.1. 2013. Retrieved 2016-09-17.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf Wolfe, J.A.; Tanai, T. (1987). "Systematics, Phylogeny, and Distribution of Acer (maples) in the Cenozoic of Western North America". Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University. Series 4, Geology and Mineralogy. 22 (1): 1–246. Archived from the original on 2011-10-04. Retrieved 2011-08-18.
  3. ^ Davis, E. (March 2021). "Systematic Classification of Acer" (PDF). The Maple Society. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
  4. ^ Whether this or A. barbatum is the proper name of this taxon is subject to contention, though Michaux's original material was a mix of A. saccharum and A. rubrum. It is often treated as a subspecies of A. saccharum: A. s. subsp. floridanum (Chapm.) Desmarais.
  5. ^ Sometimes treated as a subspecies of A. saccharum: A. s. subsp. grandidentatum (Torr. & Gray) Desmarais.
  6. ^ Often treated as a subspecies of A. saccharum: A. s. subsp. leucoderme (Small) Desmarais.
  7. ^ Often treated as a subspecies of A. saccharum: A. s. subsp. nigrum (Michx.f.) Desmarais.
  8. ^ Sometimes treated as a subspecies of A. saccharum: A. s. subsp. skutchii (Rehder) E.Murray.
  9. ^ Sometimes considered a subspecies of A. tataricum: A. t. subsp. ginnala (Maxim.) Wesm.
  10. ^ Sometimes considered a subspecies of A. pectinatum: A. p. subsp. maximowiczii (Pax) E.Murray. Not to be confused with A. maximowiczianum Miq.
  11. ^ Sometimes treated as a subspecies of A. cissifolium: A. c. subsp. henryi (Pax) E.Murray.
  12. ^ Often treated as a subspecies of A. campbellii: A. c. subsp. flabellatum (Rehder) E.Murray.
  13. ^ Sometimes treated as a subspecies of A. campbellii: A. c. subsp. oliverianum (Pax) E.Murray
  14. ^ Also "fullmoon maple", which is also used for A.japonicum. This is made more complex by A. japonicum var. microphyllum being a synonym of A. shirasawanum.
  15. ^ Often treated as a subspecies of A. campbellii: A. c. subsp. sinense (Rehder) De Jong.
  16. ^ Often treated as a subspecies of A. campbellii: A. c. subsp. wilsonii (Rehder) De Jong.
  17. ^ Sometimes treated as a subspecies of A. longipes: A. l. subsp. amplum (Rehder) De Jong.
  18. ^ Sometimes treated as a subspecies of A. platanoides: A. p. subsp. lobelii (Ten.) Gams, or A. cappadocicum: A. c. subsp. lobelii (Ten.) De Jong.
  19. ^ Sometimes considered a subspecies of A. miyabei: A. m. subsp. miaotaiense (P.C.Tsoong) E.Murray.
  20. ^ van Gelderen (p. 245) concludes this is probably an aberrant A. platanoides closer to cultivar status.
  21. ^ The identity of the second parent is uncertain, with these two species cited by different authors.

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Acer.
  • van Gelderen, Dick M.; Piet C. de Jong; Herman John Oterdoom (1994). Maples of the World. Portland: Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-000-2.
  • Rushforth, Keith (1999). Trees of Britain and Europe. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-220013-9.
  • Turland, Nicholas J. (November 1995). "Neotypification of Acer orientale (Aceraceae)". Taxon. 44 (4). International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT): 597–600. doi:10.2307/1223502. JSTOR 1223502.
  • Xu, Ting-zhi; Chen Yousheng; Piet C. de Jong; Herman J. Oterdoom; Chin-Sung Chang. "Aceraceae". Flora of China. Retrieved 2008-05-28.
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