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Coordinates: 51°30′59″N 0°04′12″W / 51.5163°N 0.0700°W / 51.5163; -0.0700
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|image = SARM-Studios-Logo.jpg
|image = SARM-Studios-Logo.jpg
|image_size = 150px
|image_size = 150px
|location = [[Notting Hill]], [[Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea]], [[Greater London]], England
|location = [[Notting Hill]], London, England
|coordinates = {{coord|51.5163|-0.0700|display=inline,title}}
|coordinates = {{coord|51.5163|-0.0700|display=inline,title}}
|owner = SPZ Group
|owner = SPZ Group
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Producer [[Trevor Horn]] became a frequent client at Sarm Studios, and he and Sinclair married in 1980. In 1982, Sinclair and Horn founded [[ZTT Records]] and purchased [[Island Studios]] on Basing Street, rebranding it Sarm West and the original Sarm Studio as Sarm East.
Producer [[Trevor Horn]] became a frequent client at Sarm Studios, and he and Sinclair married in 1980. In 1982, Sinclair and Horn founded [[ZTT Records]] and purchased [[Island Studios]] on Basing Street, rebranding it Sarm West and the original Sarm Studio as Sarm East.


Over the years, Sarm's East London studio played host to artists such as [[the Buggles]], [[Yes (band)|Yes]], [[Dollar (group)|Dollar]], [[The Mood]], [[ABC (band)|ABC]], [[Nik Kershaw]], [[Art of Noise]], [[Rush (band)|Rush]], and [[Billy Squier]]. Sarm East closed in 2001.<ref name=Massey/> In 1981, Sarm opened Sarm West Coast, a residential studio in [[Bel Air, Los Angeles]].<ref name=":0">{{cite news |last=Filcman |first=Debra |date=11 December 2017 |title=Trevor Horn's studio burned to the ground in California wildfires |work=Ultimate Classic Rock |url=http://ultimateclassicrock.com/sarm-west-coast-studio-fire/}}</ref>
Sarm East closed in 2001.<ref name=Massey/> In 1981, Sarm opened Sarm West Coast, a residential studio in [[Bel Air, Los Angeles]].<ref name=":0">{{cite news |last=Filcman |first=Debra |date=11 December 2017 |title=Trevor Horn's studio burned to the ground in California wildfires |work=Ultimate Classic Rock |url=http://ultimateclassicrock.com/sarm-west-coast-studio-fire/}}</ref>


===Sarm West (1982–2013)===
===Sarm West (1982–2013)===
{{See also|Basing Street Studios}}
{{See also|Basing Street Studios}}
In 1982, Horn and Sinclair bought Island Records' Basing Street Studios in West London, renaming Sarm's original East London location Sarm East and their new West London acquisition Sarm West. Horn and Sinclair also established offices at Sarm West's Basing Street location for the [[ZTT Records]] and [[Stiff Records]] labels,<ref name="Music Week May 2011" /> as well as the [[Perfect Songs]] and Unforgettable Songs publishing companies.
In 1982, Horn and Sinclair bought Island Records' Basing Street Studios in West London, renaming Sarm's original East London location Sarm East and their new West London acquisition Sarm West. Horn and Sinclair also established offices at Sarm West's Basing Street location for the [[ZTT Records]] and [[Stiff Records]] labels,<ref name="Music Week May 2011" /> as well as the [[Perfect Songs]] and Unforgettable Songs publishing companies.

Sarm West was used by artists including [[Iron Maiden]], [[Art of Noise]], [[Nik Kershaw]], [[Frankie Goes to Hollywood]], [[Propaganda (band)|Propaganda]], [[Yes (band)|Yes]], [[Grace Jones]], [[Seal (musician)|Seal]], [[Marc Almond]], [[George Michael]], [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]], [[Belle and Sebastian]], [[Pet Shop Boys]], [[KT Tunstall]], [[Depeche Mode]], [[East 17]], [[Take That]], [[Little Mix]], [[Boyzone]], [[Christina Aguilera]], and [[Rihanna]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Potton|first=Ed|title=And now it's farewell to the pleasuredome|url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/and-now-its-farewell-to-the-pleasuredome/news-story/58da8a5fb8666f7928b164f3b94918e1|website=theaustralian.com|publisher=The Australian|date=1 October 2013|access-date=2 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Harrison|first=Andrew|title=Building The Perfect Beast|url=https://www.zttaat.com/article.php?title=1014|website=zttatt.com|publisher=Word Magazine|date=May 2010|access-date=2 December 2021}}</ref>


In November 1984, Studio 1 at Sarm West was the venue for the recording of "[[Do They Know It's Christmas]]" by the members of [[Band Aid (band)|Band Aid]] in support of relief efforts for the [[1984–1985 famine in Ethiopia]], and in November 2014, the studios were used to record the [[Band Aid 30]] [[charity record|charity single]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Denham |first= Jess |date= 13 November 2014 |title= Band Aid 30 song and music video to premiere on The X Factor results show this Sunday |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/band-aid-30-song-and-music-video-to-premiere-on-the-x-factor-results-show-this-sunday-9859540.html |newspaper=[[The Independent]]|location=London |access-date=14 November 2014 }}</ref>
In November 1984, Studio 1 at Sarm West was the venue for the recording of "[[Do They Know It's Christmas]]" by the members of [[Band Aid (band)|Band Aid]] in support of relief efforts for the [[1984–1985 famine in Ethiopia]], and in November 2014, the studios were used to record the [[Band Aid 30]] [[charity record|charity single]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Denham |first= Jess |date= 13 November 2014 |title= Band Aid 30 song and music video to premiere on The X Factor results show this Sunday |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/band-aid-30-song-and-music-video-to-premiere-on-the-x-factor-results-show-this-sunday-9859540.html |newspaper=[[The Independent]]|location=London |access-date=14 November 2014 }}</ref>


In 1987, the studio's cathedral organ was recorded for [[George Michael]]'s album ''[[Faith (George Michael album)|Faith]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://fox6now.com/2016/12/25/ex-wham-singer-george-michael-has-passed-away-at-the-age-of-53/|title=Ex-Wham singer George Michael has passed away at the age of 53|date=2016-12-25|website=FOX6Now.com|access-date=2017-01-26}}</ref>
In 1987, the studio's cathedral organ was recorded for [[George Michael]]'s album ''[[Faith (George Michael album)|Faith]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://fox6now.com/2016/12/25/ex-wham-singer-george-michael-has-passed-away-at-the-age-of-53/|title=Ex-Wham singer George Michael has passed away at the age of 53|date=2016-12-25|website=FOX6Now.com|access-date=2017-01-26}}</ref>

In 2004 to 2005, [[Gorillaz]] recorded their album ''[[Demon Days]]'' at the studio. The album was made alongside [[Danger Mouse (musician)|Danger Mouse]] and featured guests such as [[De La Soul]], [[Shaun Ryder]] and [[Dennis Hopper]].


In May 2011, two new studios and music business offices were added. The redesign also included living accommodation, to facilitate a return to the studios' 1970s policy of long-term bookings.<ref name="Music Week May 2011">{{cite web |url= http://www.musicweek.com/news/read/sarm-studios-set-for-major-revamp/045740|title= Sarm Studios set for major revamp|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=19 May 2011 |website=Musicweek.com |access-date=28 November 2014}}</ref> The studios became part of ''SPZ Group'',<ref name="Sarm West home">{{cite web |url= http://www.sarmstudios.com/|title= Sarm Studios - Home | website=Sarmstudios.com | access-date=28 November 2014}}</ref> a holding company belonging to Sinclair and Horn.
In May 2011, two new studios and music business offices were added. The redesign also included living accommodation, to facilitate a return to the studios' 1970s policy of long-term bookings.<ref name="Music Week May 2011">{{cite web |url= http://www.musicweek.com/news/read/sarm-studios-set-for-major-revamp/045740|title= Sarm Studios set for major revamp|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=19 May 2011 |website=Musicweek.com |access-date=28 November 2014}}</ref> The studios became part of ''SPZ Group'',<ref name="Sarm West home">{{cite web |url= http://www.sarmstudios.com/|title= Sarm Studios - Home | website=Sarmstudios.com | access-date=28 November 2014}}</ref> a holding company belonging to Sinclair and Horn.
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==External links==
==External links==
* [http://sarmmusicvillage.com/our-history/ Sarm Music Village - Our History]
* [http://sarmmusicvillage.com/our-history/ Sarm Music Village - Our History] {{Dead link|date=April 2024}}
* [http://www.recordproduction.com/sarm_west.htm RecordProduction.com]
* [http://www.recordproduction.com/sarm_west.htm RecordProduction.com]
* [http://www.queenconcerts.com/london.html Queen - recording locations in London]
* [http://www.queenconcerts.com/london.html Queen - recording locations in London]

Revision as of 15:54, 5 May 2024

Sarm Studios
Location
Coordinates51°30′59″N 0°04′12″W / 51.5163°N 0.0700°W / 51.5163; -0.0700
OwnerSPZ Group
AffiliationsCompanies within the building:
Websitesarmstudios.com

Sarm Studios is an independent recording studio in London. Originally founded in east London in 1973, the studio's original location was renamed Sarm East Studios in 1982 when Jill Sinclair and Trevor Horn purchased Basing Street Studios from Island Records and renamed it Sarm West Studios. Sarm Studios original locations were eventually succeeded by the Sarm Music Village complex.

History

Sarm East (1973–2001)

Sarm Studios was founded at 9-13 Osborn Street in Aldgate, in the building formerly occupied by the City of London Recording Studios,[1] which recorded radio programs and narration for newsreels from 1960 until going out of business in 1972. Shortly thereafter, Gary Lyons and Barry Ainsworth, two recording engineers who had been operating a tape copying service called Sound and Recording Mobiles, purchased the facility with financial backing from businessman David Sinclair and named it using an acronym of their business name, opening SARM in July 1973. Ainsworth left the business in 1975, replaced by ex-Trident Studios engineer Mike Stone.[2] David Sinclair's son and daughter, John[3] and Jill, later became co-directors at the studio.

In 1975, Queen recorded sections of "Bohemian Rhapsody" and "The Prophet's Song" at Sarm Studios, and filmed the video for "Somebody to Love" at the studio the following year.[4] The band returned to Sarm Studios in summer 1977 to record portions of their album News of the World, including the hit song "We Are the Champions."[5]

In the mid 1970s, Sarm was one of the first 24-track recording studios in England; it later became the first with 48-track facilities.[6] Sarm's outboard equipment included an Eventide H910 Harmonizer, Lexicon 224 digital reverb, UREI 1176 compressors, and AMS digital delay.[2]

In 1978, Sarm Studios suffered extensive water damage and underwent a major renovation, including a control room redesign and the largest Trident TSM console built to date, with Allison automation system. At the same time, the 3M and MCI multitrack tape machines were replaced by a pair of Studer A80s (to be replaced later by Studer A800 Mk IIIs) with Dolby A. In 1982, Sarm's East London studio was one of the first in London to install an early Solid State Logic 4000E mixing console.[2]

Producer Trevor Horn became a frequent client at Sarm Studios, and he and Sinclair married in 1980. In 1982, Sinclair and Horn founded ZTT Records and purchased Island Studios on Basing Street, rebranding it Sarm West and the original Sarm Studio as Sarm East.

Sarm East closed in 2001.[2] In 1981, Sarm opened Sarm West Coast, a residential studio in Bel Air, Los Angeles.[7]

Sarm West (1982–2013)

See also: Basing Street Studios

In 1982, Horn and Sinclair bought Island Records' Basing Street Studios in West London, renaming Sarm's original East London location Sarm East and their new West London acquisition Sarm West. Horn and Sinclair also established offices at Sarm West's Basing Street location for the ZTT Records and Stiff Records labels,[8] as well as the Perfect Songs and Unforgettable Songs publishing companies.

In November 1984, Studio 1 at Sarm West was the venue for the recording of "Do They Know It's Christmas" by the members of Band Aid in support of relief efforts for the 1984–1985 famine in Ethiopia, and in November 2014, the studios were used to record the Band Aid 30 charity single.[9]

In 1987, the studio's cathedral organ was recorded for George Michael's album Faith.[10]

In May 2011, two new studios and music business offices were added. The redesign also included living accommodation, to facilitate a return to the studios' 1970s policy of long-term bookings.[8] The studios became part of SPZ Group,[11] a holding company belonging to Sinclair and Horn.

Sarm Music Village (2013–present)

In 2013, SPZ Group opened the Sarm Music Village 6-studio complex in Ladbroke Grove before closing the Sarm West Studios on Basing Street.[12]

Sarm closed the Sarm West Studios on Basing Street in 2013, and the former church building that housed the studios was converted into luxury flats in 2018.[citation needed] In late 2017, Sarm West Coast in Bel Air was destroyed in the Skirball Fire.[7]

On July 12, 2022, it was announced that Sarm Music Village Inc. was acquired by Three Six Zero for an estimated $5.3m USD.[13] Three Six Zero CEO Mark Gillespie also founded the label Three Six Zero Recording, now headquartered at Sarm Studios.[14]

References

  1. ^ "Our History". SARM Music Village. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  2. ^ a b c d Massey, Howard (2015). The Great British Recording Studios. Milwaukee, Wisconsin, US: Hal Leonard Books. ISBN 978-1-4584-2197-5. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
  3. ^ John Sinclair discography at Discogs
  4. ^ Bennett, John G (2009). A Journey Through Whitechapel and Spitalfields (PDF). Nottingham: Five Leaves Publications. p. 45. ISBN 978-1905512546. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 December 2014. Retrieved 28 November 2014.
  5. ^ "Mercury Paradise Audio Files". Mercuryparadise.com.
  6. ^ Sefton, Jamie (20 October 2014). "Trevor Horn talks Frankie, SARM and synths". Musicradar.com. Retrieved 28 November 2014.
  7. ^ a b Filcman, Debra (11 December 2017). "Trevor Horn's studio burned to the ground in California wildfires". Ultimate Classic Rock.
  8. ^ a b "Sarm Studios set for major revamp". Musicweek.com. 19 May 2011. Retrieved 28 November 2014.
  9. ^ Denham, Jess (13 November 2014). "Band Aid 30 song and music video to premiere on The X Factor results show this Sunday". The Independent. London. Retrieved 14 November 2014.
  10. ^ "Ex-Wham singer George Michael has passed away at the age of 53". FOX6Now.com. 25 December 2016. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  11. ^ "Sarm Studios - Home". Sarmstudios.com. Retrieved 28 November 2014.
  12. ^ Duff, Simon. "Sarm Music Village: 'We really have gone from strength to strength'". prosoundnetwork.com. ProSound News. Retrieved 24 November 2021.
  13. ^ "Sarm Music Village Company Profile: Valuation, Investors, Acquisition". pitchbook.com. PitchBook. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
  14. ^ "Three Six Zero acquires London's SARM Studios from producer Trevor Horn". musicbusinessworldwide.com. Music Business Worldwide News. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
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