Micah True: Difference between revisions
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==Life== |
==Life== |
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Micah True was born ''Michael Randall Hickman |
Micah True was born ''Michael Randall Hickman'' in [[Oakland, California]], the son of a [[World War II]] Marine Corps Gunnery Sergeant,<ref name="Shapiro">{{Harvtxt|Shapiro|2012}}</ref> and the second of four children.<ref>{{Harvtxt|Bearak|2012}}</ref> He grew up traveling the country as his family relocated to various nationally located Marine Corps bases.<ref name=Shapiro/> His family was conservative [[Roman Catholic]], but True aligned himself with the counter-culture movement of the [[1960s]] and [[1970s|70s]].<ref name=LastRun/> |
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True attended [[Humboldt State University]] where he studied Eastern religions and Native American history.<ref name=Shapiro/> To earn money he began prizefighting in informal boxing bouts, using the name "Gypsy Cowboy," and perhaps taking the occasional dive for an easy payday.<ref name=CM-B2R>{{Harvtxt|McDougall|2011}} {{page needed|date= April 2012}}</ref><ref name=LastRun/> Between 1974 and 1982, Hickman was a professional middleweight boxer, fighting under the name Mike "True" Hickman. His career record was 9 wins (KO 2), 11 losses (KO 9), and 0 draws.<ref>{{citation |author= |url= http://boxrec.com/list_bouts.php?human_id=28561&cat=boxer |work=BoxRec |title= Mike Hickman |accessdate= April 6, 2012}}</ref> |
True attended [[Humboldt State University]] where he studied Eastern religions and Native American history.<ref name=Shapiro/> To earn money he began prizefighting in informal boxing bouts, using the name "Gypsy Cowboy," and perhaps taking the occasional dive for an easy payday.<ref name=CM-B2R>{{Harvtxt|McDougall|2011}} {{page needed|date= April 2012}}</ref><ref name=LastRun/> Between 1974 and 1982, Hickman was a professional middleweight boxer, fighting under the name Mike "True" Hickman. His career record was 9 wins (KO 2), 11 losses (KO 9), and 0 draws.<ref>{{citation |author= |url= http://boxrec.com/list_bouts.php?human_id=28561&cat=boxer |work=BoxRec |title= Mike Hickman |accessdate= April 6, 2012}}</ref> |
Revision as of 16:31, 16 August 2012
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Personal information | |
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Birth name | Michael Randall Hickman |
Nickname | Caballo Blanco |
Nationality | American |
Born | [1] Oakland, California | November 10, 1953Expression error: Unrecognized word "november".
Died | March 27, 2012[2] Gila Wilderness, New Mexico, USA | (aged 58)
Website | www |
Sport | |
Sport | |
Events |
|
Micah True (November 10, 1953 – March 27, 2012), born Michael Randall Hickman and also known as Caballo Blanco, was an American ultrarunner from Boulder, Colorado, who gained fame as a central character in Christopher McDougall's book Born to Run.[3][4]
True's inclusion in the book garnered him some attention in ultrarunning circles, and some readers credited him as their inspiration for taking up the sport.[2][5][6][7][8]
Life
Micah True was born Michael Randall Hickman in Oakland, California, the son of a World War II Marine Corps Gunnery Sergeant,[1] and the second of four children.[9] He grew up traveling the country as his family relocated to various nationally located Marine Corps bases.[1] His family was conservative Roman Catholic, but True aligned himself with the counter-culture movement of the 1960s and 70s.[10]
True attended Humboldt State University where he studied Eastern religions and Native American history.[1] To earn money he began prizefighting in informal boxing bouts, using the name "Gypsy Cowboy," and perhaps taking the occasional dive for an easy payday.[11][10] Between 1974 and 1982, Hickman was a professional middleweight boxer, fighting under the name Mike "True" Hickman. His career record was 9 wins (KO 2), 11 losses (KO 9), and 0 draws.[12]
At some point True spent 10 months living in a cave in Hawaii where he fell in love with a rich girl.[10] It was when she left him, he said, that he took up long-distance running.[1] He also changed his name from Michael Hickman to Micah True.[1] (The name Micah came from the Bible, whilst True came from the name of a beloved pet: True Dog.)[10]
By 1982, True had moved to Boulder, Colorado where he began working as a as a self-employed furniture mover.[10] By then he had become a "trailrunning bum" (like a "surfing bum or a climbing bum").[1] For almost 20 years, he spent winters running in Mexico, Guatemala, and Central America, averaging 170 miles (270 km) per week.[13][14] He would return to Boulder, Colorado, during the summers to work odd jobs for enough money to live on the rest of the year.[11] Among villagers he became known as "El Caballo Blanco" or "The White Horse" for his long blond hair and pale skin.[10]
In 1993 True came in contact with the Tarahumara or Rarámuri runners from Chihuahua, Mexico. In 1994 he began spending his winters running in the Copper Canyons, where he built a hut and began establishing a relationship with the Tarahumara natives.[10]
Copper Canyon Ultra Marathon
In 2003 True decided to organize a race for the Tarahumara natives that would help them preserve their culture and running heritage.[10] The first Copper Canyon Ultra Marathon was held on March 23, 2003,[15] and though turnout was small, it became an annual tradition.[16][17][18]
In 2006 True got the idea of having American ultrarunners to compete with the Tarahumara.[10] He began reaching out on the internet, and was featured in a 2006 article in Men's Health which elucidates many of the lessons he internalized from the Tarahumara people.[19][20] He also contacted Christopher McDougall, a writer for Men's Health, who would later write the book Born to Run. The race has its start and finish in the town square of Urique, Chihuahua, Mexico, covering an estimated 50 miles (80 km) of single track trail and dirt road.[2][17][21]
The 2012 event took place on March 12 and was the largest ever with hundreds of participants. Most were local Tarahumara, known for their running endurance, both as a general means of travel and while participating in ceremonial, team-based, long distance running events, most famously the Rarajipari, or ball game. In addition to prize money for the top ten finishers, the event awards seed corn vouchers to all runners who complete the distance.
Born to Run
In 2009, True was featured prominently in Christopher McDougall's best selling book[A] Born to Run.[1] The book told the story of the Copper Canyons ultra marathon and the Tarahumara, while promoting the endurance running hypothesis, arguing that humans left the forests and moved to the savannas by developing the ability to run long distances in order to literally run down prey.[23]
Becoming a central character in a best selling book changed True's life significantly.[10] Previously he had lived a quiet simple life, and he didn't see himself as the eccentric and amazing person in the book. He said he sometimes felt like he had to "live up to the expectations of the book". and told people that the book contained exaggerations and inaccuracies.[10] Nevertheless, he became active on Facebook where he encouraged people to follow him. It was through Facebook that he met Maria Walton, who became his girlfriend for the last two years of his life.[10]
True also began using his "notoriety" to raise funds for the annual Copper Canyon race. He spoke at various events, beginning with a Saucony sponsored event in Utah, and then eventually traveling to Sweden, Denmark and England.[10] According to Walton, True was never comfortable with his fame, and only wanted to be known as someone who was genuine and real.[24]
Death
On March 27, 2012, True failed to return after heading out for a run in the Gila Wilderness, part of the Gila National Forest in southwestern New Mexico. He departed from the Wilderness Lodge in Gila saying he was going for a 12 mile (19 km) run. A subsequent mountain rescue effort involved three aircraft and at least nine search and rescue teams in off-road vehicles and on horseback, looking across 200,000 acres (81,000 ha) of high desert.[25][26] Searchers included ultra-runners such as Scott Jurek, Kyle Skaggs, and many athletes and friends who had participated in the 51 mile Copper Canyon Ultra Marathon.[27]
On March 31 True was found dead with his legs dangling in a stream.[8][28] The local sheriff said there were "no obvious signs of trauma"[29] although True had scrapes and abraisions on his hands, arms, and knees, suggesting a fall.[24] His remains were removed by horseback, and because of difficult terrain and remote location, the recovery was not completed until April 1.[2][6][28][25] An autopsy[8] was inconclusive with respect to the actual cause of death, revealing, however, that True was suffering from idiopathic cardiomyopathy, which had caused the left ventricle of his heart to become enlarged. The autopsy report of the Office of the Medical Investigator of New Mexico noted that "[t]he decedent did not have a regular physician and no medical records particularly electrocardiograms or blood pressure readings were available for review" and "[t]he best determination is that of unclassified cardiomyopathy which resulted in a cardiac dysrhythmia during exertion."[30]
True was survived by brothers Stephen and David Hickman, sister Suzanne Dean.[21][31] A simple memorial gathering was held at Colorado Chautauqua in Boulder on April 6, in which friends (including girlfriend Maria Walton) ran up Flagstaff Mountain in Colorado and assembled on the Chautauqua park lawn to swap stories and remembrances of him.[32][33]
Due to True's role in the organization and production of the Copper Canyon Ultra Marathon, after his death the continuation of the event was placed in doubt.[8] Nevertheless, there are those who hope to continue it, although its projected form is unknown.[34] Soon after True's death, a charitable foundation was formed as part of an effort to keep the Copper Canyon race going.[16]
See also
- James A. Corea
- Jim Fixx
- Bill Smith (fell runner) — similar incident, remote location, well known runner, difficult body recovery[35]
Footnotes
- ^ The book was on the New York Times Best Seller List for more than four months, although book critic Dan Zak, writer of the Style section of the Washington Post thought it contained extraneous efforts to be "gonzo and overly clever".[22]
Notes
- ^ a b c d e f g h Shapiro (2012)
- ^ a b c d Byars (2012a)
- ^ "Body of runner Micah True, 'Caballo Blanco', found", The First Post, London, archived from the original on April 3, 2012, retrieved April 1, 2012
{{citation}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Metzler (2010)
- ^ "Renowned runner Micah True's body found". USA Today. April 2, 2012. Archived from the original on April 3, 2012. Retrieved April 2, 2012.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b Christie (2012)
- ^ "Micah True, a super athlete" (Video). The Age. Melbourne. April 3, 2012. Retrieved April 3, 2012.
- ^ a b c d Bryan (2012a)
- ^ Bearak (2012)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Bearak (2012)
- ^ a b McDougall (2011) [page needed]
- ^ "Mike Hickman", BoxRec, retrieved April 6, 2012
- ^ Brick (2000)
- ^ McDougall (2012a)
- ^ True, Micah, Copper Canyon Ultra Marathon, retrieved 21 April 2012
- ^ a b "Foundation formed to keep alive runner Micah True's ultra-marathon in Copper Canyon". Albuquerque, New Mexico: Washington Post. April 9, 2012. Archived from the original on April 10, 2012.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b Outside Online (March 31, 2010), "Born to Run: Caballo Blanco Interview", Outside, archived from the original (Video) on April 3, 2012, retrieved April 1, 2012
{{citation}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Castellanos (2012)
- ^ McDougall (2006)
- ^ Staff Reporter (April 2, 2012). "Caballo Blanco Dead: Micah True Found Beside a Stream, Fans Respond to Death of a Legend". International Business Times. Archived from the original on April 3, 2012. Retrieved April 2, 2012.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b "Missing Ultramarathoner Found Dead in New Mexico". The New York Times. Reuters. April 1, 2012. p. SP10. Archived from the original on April 3, 2012. Retrieved April 3, 2012.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Zak, Dan (June 21, 2009). "Running, the Natural Way". Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 3, 2012.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Parker-Pope, Tara (October 26, 2009). "The Human Body is Built for Distance Well". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 3, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b Heil (2012)
- ^ a b Stainburn (2012)
- ^ "Body of ultrarunner Micah True, 58, found in New Mexico wilderness", Denver Post, The Daily Camera, April 1, 2012, archived from the original on April 3, 2012, retrieved April 1, 2012
{{citation}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Van Hoven (2012)
- ^ a b Wulfhorst (2012)
- ^ Taylor (2012)
- ^ Bryan (2012c)
- ^ Officials expand search for missing Colorado ultrarunner in New Mexico, Fox News, March 31, 2012, archived from the original on April 3, 2012, retrieved March 31, 2012
{{citation}}
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ignored (help); Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Byars (2012b)
- ^ ICTMN Staff (April 6, 2012). "Micah True's Death May Have Ripple Effect for Rarámuri Indians". Indian Country Today Media Network. Archived from the original on April 3, 2012.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Bryan (2012b)
- ^ Carbone, Nick (April 2, 2012). "Micah True: How Did an Experienced Ultramarathoner Go Off Course". Time. Archived from the original on April 3, 2012. Retrieved April 2, 2012.
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References
- Bearak, Barry (May 20, 2012), Caballo Blanco’s Last Run: The Micah True Story, The New York Times
- Brick, Tricia (2000), "True's travels and the Tarahumeraby", Boulder Weekly, archived from the original on April 3, 2012, retrieved April 1, 2012
{{citation}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - Bryan, Susan Montoya (April 2, 2012), "Friends recall Micah True: passionate and playful", Times Union, Albany, New York, Associated Press, archived from the original on April 3, 2012, retrieved April 2, 2012
{{citation}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link) - Bryan, Susan Montoya (April 2, 2012), Micah True's death clouds future of ultra-marathon, Washington, DC: WTOP-FM, archived from the original on April 3, 2012, retrieved April 3, 2012
{{citation}}
: Unknown parameter|agency=
ignored (help); Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link) - Byars, Mitchell (March 31, 2012), "Body of Boulder ultrarunner Micah True found in New Mexico: 'Caballo Blanco' last seen going for a run Wednesday in Gila, N.M.", The Denver Post, archived from the original on April 3, 2012, retrieved April 1, 2012
{{citation}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link) - Byars, Mitchell (April 8, 2012), Low-key memorial for Micah True much like the runner, Boulder, Colorado: Daily Camera/Denver Post, archived from the original on April 8, 2012
{{citation}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link) - Bryan, Susan Montoya (May 8, 2012), Ultra-marathoner died from heart disease, Associated Press, retrieved May 9, 2012
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - Castellanos, Dalina (March 31, 2012), "A run gone wrong: Runner Micah True missing in New Mexico forest", Los Angeles Times, archived from the original on April 3, 2012, retrieved April 1, 2012
{{citation}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - Christie, Bob; Tang, Terry; Peipert, Thomas (April 1, 2012), "Searchers find body of renowned runner Micah True, who disappeared after going for a run in NM", The Washington Post, archived from the original on April 3, 2012, retrieved April 1, 2012
{{citation}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - Heil, Nick (May 19, 2012), "The Final Run of Ultra-Marathoner Micah True", The Daily Beast
- McDougall, Christopher (September 14, 2006), "The Men Who Live Forever", Men's Health, archived from the original on April 3, 2012, retrieved April 2, 2012
{{citation}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - McDougall, Christopher (2011) [2009], Born to run: a hidden tribe, superathletes, and the greatest race the world has never seen (1st ed.), New York: Vintage Books, ISBN 978-0-307-27918-7
- McDougall, Christopher (4 April 2012), Ultra-running: Who was the mysterious White Horse?, BBC, archived from the original on April 5, 2012
{{citation}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link) - Metzler, Brian (2010), "Micah True a.k.a. Caballo Blanco: The Colorado runner plays a leading role in McDougall's 'Born to Run'", Running Times, archived from the original on April 3, 2012, retrieved April 1, 2012
{{citation}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
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suggested) (help); Unknown parameter|month=
ignored (help) - Shapiro, T. Rees (April 11, 2012), Micah True, ultramarathon runner, dead at 58, Washington Post, archived from the original on April 11, 2012
{{citation}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - Stainburn, Samantha (March 31, 2012), "Micah True, ultra-marathon runner, found dead in Gila National Forest", Global Post, archived from the original on April 3, 2012, retrieved April 1, 2012
{{citation}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - Taylor, Marisa (April 1, 2012), Micah True: Ultrarunner's Body Found in New Mexico's Wilderness, ABC News, archived from the original on April 3, 2012, retrieved April 1, 2012
{{citation}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - Van Hoven, Jason (April 2, 2012), "Micah True: Ultrarunner's Body Found Days After Going Missing On 12-Mile Run", International Business Times, archived from the original on April 3, 2012, retrieved April 2, 2012
{{citation}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - Wulfhorst, Ellen; Jenkins, Colleen (March 31, 2012), "New Mexico crews working to recover body of ultra-marathoner Micah True", Chicago Tribune, Reuters, archived from the original on April 3, 2012, retrieved March 31, 2012
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External links
- "An Evening with Caballo Blanco" (video). Made to Run. October 29, 2009.
- "Copper Canyon with a Man Called Horse".
- McDougall, Christopher (April 3, 2012). "Running Community Mourning Loss of Micah True" (video). Imus in the Morning. Fox News.