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| fossil_range = [[Middle Miocene]], {{Fossil range|13.4}}
| fossil_range = [[Middle Miocene]], {{Fossil range|13.4}}
| genus = [[extinction|†]]'''''Schistomerus'''''
| genus = [[extinction|†]]'''''Schistomerus'''''
| species = '''''S. californense'''''
| genus_authority = Palmer, 1957
| binomial = ''Schistomerus californense''
| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
| binomial_authority = Palmer, 1957
| subdivision =

* ''S. californese'' <small>([[Type (zoology)|type]])</small><br/><small>Palmer, 1957</small>
* ''S. californense'' <small>([[Type (zoology)|type]])</small><br/><small>Palmer, 1957</small>
}}
}}


'''''Schistomerus''''' is an extinct [[genus]] of predaceous diving beetle that is known from one species '''''Schistomerus californense''''' which inhabited Lake Barstow during the middle Miocene.<ref>{{Citation| title=Paleoecology of an Exceptionally Preserved Arthropod Fauna from Lake Deposits of the Miocene Barstow Formation, Southern California, U.S.A| journal = [[PALAIOS]]| publisher = [[Society for Sedimentary Geology]]| first1 = Lisa E. | last1 = Park| first2 = Kevin F. | last2 = Downing| month = April| year = 2001| volume 16| number = 2| pages = 175-184| doi=10.1669/0883-1351(2001)016<0175:POAEPA>2.0.CO;2}}</ref> It is the most common beetle found in the concretions from the [[Barstow Formation]]. The specimens are typically preserved in three dimensions.
'''''Schistomerus californese''''' is an extinct species of predaceous diving beetle that inhabited Lake Barstow during the middle Miocene.<ref>{{Citation
| title=Paleoecology of an Exceptionally Preserved Arthropod Fauna from Lake Deposits of the Miocene Barstow Formation, Southern California, U.S.A| journal = [[PALAIOS]]| publisher = [[Society for Sedimentary Geology]]| first1 = Lisa E. | last1 = Park| first2 = Kevin F. | last2 = Downing| month = April| year = 2001| volume 16| number = 2| pages = 175-184| doi=10.1669/0883-1351(2001)016<0175:POAEPA>2.0.CO;2}}</ref> It is the most common beetle found in the concretions from the [[Barstow Formation]]. The specimens are typically preserved in three dimensions.


All ontogenetic stages of the beetle are present in the concretions. The larval stages of the beetle are most commonly represented, and the mature larvae range from 4.5 - 5.5 mm long.<ref name="Palmer1957">Palmer, A.R., 1957, Miocene arthropods from the Mojave Desert California: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, v. 294-G, p. 237-280.</ref> Only 3 adults have been recovered.
All ontogenetic stages of the beetle are present in the concretions. The larval stages of the beetle are most commonly represented, and the mature larvae range from 4.5 - 5.5 mm long.<ref name="Palmer1957">Palmer, A.R., 1957, Miocene arthropods from the Mojave Desert California: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, v. 294-G, p. 237-280.</ref> Only 3 adults have been recovered.


Due to the phenomenal preservation, a number individuals were preserved with intact internal anatomy. The [[invertebrate trachea| tracheal]] system as well as parts of the organism's nervous system have been described.<ref name="Palmer1957"></ref>
Due to the preservational conditions of the foramtion, a number of individuals were preserved with intact internal anatomy. The [[invertebrate trachea| tracheal]] system as well as parts of the organism's nervous system have been described.<ref name="Palmer1957"></ref>


==See Also==
==See Also==

Revision as of 16:11, 23 October 2010

Schistomerus
Temporal range: Middle Miocene, 13.4 Ma
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Family: Dytiscidae
Genus: Schistomerus
Binomial name
Schistomerus californense
Palmer, 1957
  • S. californense (type)
    Palmer, 1957

Schistomerus is an extinct genus of predaceous diving beetle that is known from one species Schistomerus californense which inhabited Lake Barstow during the middle Miocene.[1] It is the most common beetle found in the concretions from the Barstow Formation. The specimens are typically preserved in three dimensions.

All ontogenetic stages of the beetle are present in the concretions. The larval stages of the beetle are most commonly represented, and the mature larvae range from 4.5 - 5.5 mm long.[2] Only 3 adults have been recovered.

Due to the preservational conditions of the foramtion, a number of individuals were preserved with intact internal anatomy. The tracheal system as well as parts of the organism's nervous system have been described.[2]

See Also

Lagerstätte

References

  1. ^ Park, Lisa E.; Downing, Kevin F. (2001), "Paleoecology of an Exceptionally Preserved Arthropod Fauna from Lake Deposits of the Miocene Barstow Formation, Southern California, U.S.A", PALAIOS (2), Society for Sedimentary Geology: 175–184, doi:10.1669/0883-1351(2001)016<0175:POAEPA>2.0.CO;2 {{citation}}: Text "volume 16" ignored (help)
  2. ^ a b Palmer, A.R., 1957, Miocene arthropods from the Mojave Desert California: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, v. 294-G, p. 237-280.