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==Background and education==
==Background and education==
Labouchere ({{pron-en|læbuːˈʃɛr}}) was born in [[Over Stowey]], [[Somerset]], into a [[Huguenot]] merchant family. His father was Peter Caesar Labouchere and his mother Dorothy Elizabeth, daughter of [[Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet]]. He took his B.A. (1821) and his M.A. (1828) at [[University of Oxford|Oxford University]].
Labouchere ({{pron-en|læbuːˈʃɛər}}) was born in [[Over Stowey]], [[Somerset]], into a [[Huguenot]] merchant family. His father was Peter Caesar Labouchere and his mother Dorothy Elizabeth, daughter of [[Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet]]. He took his B.A. (1821) and his M.A. (1828) at [[University of Oxford|Oxford University]].


==Political career==
==Political career==

Revision as of 04:04, 7 November 2010

For the writer and publisher, see Henry Labouchère
The Lord Taunton
Lord Taunton (1855) by Charles Baugniet.
Secretary of State for the Colonies
In office
21 November 1855 – 21 February 1858
MonarchVictoria
Prime MinisterThe Viscount Palmerston
Preceded bySir William Molesworth, Bt
Succeeded byLord Stanley
Personal details
Born15 August 1798 (1798-08-15)
Over Stowey, Somerset
Died13 July 1869 (1869-07-14)
Over Stowey, Somerset
NationalityBritish
Political partyWhig
Liberal Party
Spouse(s)(1) Frances Baring
(1813-1850)
(2) Lady Mary Howard
(d. 1892)
Alma materUniversity of Oxford

Henry Labouchere, 1st Baron Taunton PC (15 August 1798 – 13 July 1869) was a prominent British Whig and Liberal Party politician of the mid-19th century.

Background and education

Labouchere (Template:Pron-en) was born in Over Stowey, Somerset, into a Huguenot merchant family. His father was Peter Caesar Labouchere and his mother Dorothy Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet. He took his B.A. (1821) and his M.A. (1828) at Oxford University.

Political career

In 1826, Labouchere became MP for St Michael, as a Whig. In 1830, he moved to the Taunton seat, which he held until 1859. In 1835 he was opposed by Benjamin Disraeli for the Taunton seat, and defeated him by 452 votes to 282. Labouchere was first appointed to office by Lord Grey in 1832, serving as Civil Lord of the Admiralty. After beginning the second Melbourne ministry as Master of the Mint, Privy Counsellor, and Vice-President of the Board of Trade (and, later, Under-Secretary of State for War and the Colonies), Labouchere was raised to a cabinet post, President of the Board of Trade, which he held from 1839 until the Melbourne government fell in 1841.

Lord Taunton by William Menzies Tweedie.

When the Whigs, now led by Lord John Russell, returned to office in 1846, Labouchere returned to the cabinet, this time as Chief Secretary for Ireland. The following year, he once again became President of the Board of Trade, and stayed in that post until Russell's government fell in 1852. From 1853 to 1854 he sat on the Royal Commission on the City of London.[1] Labouchere's final cabinet posting came during the first Palmerston ministry, for which he served as Secretary of State for the Colonies from 1855 to 1858. In 1859, Labouchere was raised to the peerage as Baron Taunton, of Taunton in the County of Somerset.[2]

Family

Lord Taunton married firstly his first cousin Frances, daughter of Sir Thomas Baring, 2nd Baronet, in 1840. They had three daughters. After her death in 1850, aged 36, he married secondly Lady Mary, daughter of George Howard, 6th Earl of Carlisle, in 1852. There were no children from this marriage. Lord Taunton died in July 1869, aged 70, at his home, Quantock Lodge in Over Stowey. As he had no sons the barony became extinct on his death. His nephew, also Henry Labouchere, inherited part of Labouchere's fortune, and was later to become a well-known newspaper editor and politician. Lady Taunton died in September 1892.

References

  1. ^ "List of commissions and officials: 1850-1859 (nos. 53-94)". Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 9. 1984. Retrieved 2008-03-10.
  2. ^ "No. 22298". The London Gazette. 16 August 1859.
  • Lee, Sidney, ed. Dictionary of National Biography, vol. 11, "Labouchere, Henry, Baron Taunton". London : Smith Elder, 1909.
  • Template:Lundy
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Mitchell
18261830
With: William Leake
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Taunton
18301859
With: Edward Thomas Bainbridge, 1830–1842
Sir Thomas Colebrooke, Bt, 1842–1852
Arthur Mills, 1852–1853
Sir John William Ramsden, 1853–1857
Arthur Mills, 1857–1859
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Vice-President of the Board of Trade
1835 – 1839
Succeeded by
Preceded by President of the Board of Trade
1839 – 1841
Succeeded by
Preceded by Chief Secretary for Ireland
1846 – 1847
Succeeded by
Preceded by President of the Board of Trade
1847 – 1852
Succeeded by
Preceded by Colonial Secretary
1855 – 1858
Succeeded by
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation Baron Taunton
1859 – 1869
Title extinct

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