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The '''effects of Hurricane Ida in Louisiana''' were destructive and widespread. Hurricane Ida made landfall exactly 16 years after [[Hurricane Katrina|Katrina]] near [[Port Fourchon, Louisiana]] with winds of 150 mph and a pressure of 929 mbar. It tied Hurricane Laura and the 1856 Last Island hurricane for the strongest hurricane to make landfall in Louisiana in terms of wind speed, and was the second strongest hurricane to make landfall in terms of pressure, only behind Hurricane Katrina.
The '''effects of Hurricane Ida in Louisiana''' were destructive and widespread. Hurricane Ida made landfall exactly 16 years after [[Hurricane Katrina|Katrina]] near [[Port Fourchon, Louisiana]] with winds of 150 mph and a pressure of 929 mbar. It tied Hurricane Laura and the 1856 Last Island hurricane for the strongest hurricane to make landfall in Louisiana in terms of wind speed, and was the second strongest hurricane to make landfall in terms of pressure, only behind Hurricane Katrina.


==Impact==
Severe damage was recorded across the coastal areas of [[Louisiana]], including in [[New Orleans]], [[Golden Meadow, Louisiana|Golden Meadow]], [[Houma, Louisiana|Houma]], [[Galliano, Louisiana|Galliano]], [[LaPlace, Louisiana|LaPlace]], and [[Grand Isle, Louisiana|Grand Isle]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Wesner Childs|first=Jan|date=August 29, 2021|title=Hurricane Ida: Roads Flooded, Buildings Ripped Apart, Hundreds of Thousands Without Power in Louisiana|url=https://weather.com/news/news/2021-08-29-hurricane-ida-louisiana-new-orleans-mississippi-news|url-status=live|access-date=August 30, 2021|website=[[The Weather Channel]]|archive-date=August 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829235352/https://weather.com/news/news/2021-08-29-hurricane-ida-louisiana-new-orleans-mississippi-news}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=New Orleans Levees Passed Hurricane Ida's Test, But Some Suburbs Flooded|url=https://www.npr.org/2021/08/31/1032804634/new-orleans-levees-hurricane-ida-flooding|access-date=2021-08-31|website=NPR.org|language=en|archive-date=August 31, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831175219/https://www.npr.org/2021/08/31/1032804634/new-orleans-levees-hurricane-ida-flooding|url-status=live}}</ref> In Houma, [[Whiteout (weather)|whiteout]] conditions were recorded, with flying debris and many houses damaged or destroyed.<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Morgerman |first=Josh |author-link=Josh Morgerman |user=iCyclone |number=1432103703029354498 |date=August 29, 2021 |title=5:04 pm. Houma getting raked by #Hurricane #IDA’s inner eyewall. Very destructive winds. Near whiteout. Lots of flying debris. This place is gonna look different tomorrow. A mean storm. https://t.co/DyInmhi7Mo |language=en |access-date=August 30, 2021 |archive-url= |archive-date=August 29, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet |last=Timmer |first=Reed |author-link=Reed Timmer |user=ReedTimmerAccu |number=1432061523032252424 |date=August 29, 2021 |title=Massive roof launched with wind gust and hit this power pole in front of Dominator Fore and I can’t even put into words how much worse tbis is going to get in Houma with inner eye wall of Hurricane Ida approaching rapidly @RadarOmega @accuweather https://t.co/DBzFfuCdvh |access-date=August 30, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829212246/https://twitter.com/ReedTimmerAccu/status/1432061523032252424 |archive-date=August 29, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> Wireless services were knocked out temporarily.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|last=Rosenthal|first=Zachary|title=True scope of Ida's destruction becoming clearer in wake of storm|url=https://www.accuweather.com/en/hurricane/scope-hurricane-ida-destruction-becomes-clearer-in-wake-of-storm/1009805|url-status=live|website=[[AccuWeather]]|access-date=August 31, 2021|archive-date=August 31, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831185110/https://www.accuweather.com/en/hurricane/scope-hurricane-ida-destruction-becomes-clearer-in-wake-of-storm/1009805}}</ref> An urgent flood warning was issued for [[Braithwaite, Louisiana|Braithwaite]] when one of the [[Levee|levees]] was overtopped.<ref>{{cite tweet |author=NWS New Orleans |user=NWSNewOrleans |number=1432098829193601033 |date=August 29, 2021 |title=If you are in the Braithwaite area...SEEK HIGHER GROUND NOW! From the Plaquemines Parish Government #Ida @NHC_Atlantic @GOHSEP #LAwx https://t.co/1wtHCVcDuY |language=en |access-date=August 30, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829220253/https://twitter.com/nwsneworleans/status/1432098829193601033 |archive-date=August 29, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=August 29, 2021|author=Welty, Chris|title=Levee overtops in Braithwaite|url=https://wgno.com/news/louisiana/plaquemines-parish/levee-overtops-in-braithwaite/|access-date=August 29, 2021|website=WGNO|archive-date=August 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829235355/https://wgno.com/news/louisiana/plaquemines-parish/levee-overtops-in-braithwaite/|url-status=live}}</ref> In Galliano, many homes were destroyed, trees were uprooted, cars overturned and power lines brought down.<ref>{{cite tweet |author=Chicago & Midwest Storm Chasers |user=ChicagoMWeather |number=1432080438919680001 |date=August 29, 2021 |title=Lots of homes gone and just laying around… power lines, cars flipped, trailers, trees everywhere… @NWSNewOrleans #lawx https://t.co/DecsGVazRD |language=en |access-date=August 30, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829203935/https://twitter.com/ChicagoMWeather/status/1432080438919680001 |archive-date=August 29, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> The Lady of the Sea General Hospital in Galliano was damaged, losing a significant amount of the roof.<ref>{{cite tweet |author=ABC News |author-link=ABC News |user=ABC |number=1432117109061046277 |date=August 29, 2021 |title=Powerful winds from Hurricane Ida ripped off part of the roof of Lady of the Sea General Hospital in Cut Off, Louisiana. No injuries reported despite the significant damage. LIVE UPDATES: https://t.co/a2l9IHKuYJ https://t.co/BbY4d55jMw |language=en |access-date=August 30, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210830020445/https://twitter.com/ABC/status/1432117109061046277 |archive-date=August 30, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":0" />

Significant damage was recorded in the [[French Quarter]] in [[New Orleans]], including destroyed roofs and building collapses.<ref name=":0" /> The historic [[Karnofsky Tailor Shop–House|Karnofsky Shop]] collapsed.<ref>{{cite news|title=New Orleans' historic Karnofsky Shop collapses during Hurricane Ida|publisher=[[WWL-TV]]|date=August 30, 2021|accessdate=August 30, 2021|url=https://www.wwltv.com/article/news/local/orleans/new-orleans-historic-karnofsky-shop-collapses-during-hurricane-ida/289-f0a6d93a-da3b-4446-9bab-557a1037ed60|archive-date=August 30, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210830095955/https://www.wwltv.com/article/news/local/orleans/new-orleans-historic-karnofsky-shop-collapses-during-hurricane-ida/289-f0a6d93a-da3b-4446-9bab-557a1037ed60|url-status=live}}</ref> Nearly all of New Orleans lost electricity due to major damage to transmission lines, while about 1&nbsp;million people throughout the state were left without power.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|last=Aaro|first=David|date=August 30, 2021|title=Ida: At least 1 dead, more than a million customers without power in Louisiana|url=https://www.foxnews.com/us/hurricane-ida-least-1-dead-million-louisiana-without-power-biden-issues-emergency-order|access-date=August 30, 2021|website=Fox News|language=en-US|archive-date=August 30, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210830092936/https://www.foxnews.com/us/hurricane-ida-least-1-dead-million-louisiana-without-power-biden-issues-emergency-order|url-status=live}}</ref> Two drowning deaths were reported including a man who drowned in New Orleans after attempting to drive his vehicle through floodwater.<ref name="deaths" /><ref name="JonesLDH4"/>

One of the ferries used on the [[Algiers, New Orleans|Lower Algiers]]-[[Chalmette, Louisiana|Chalmette]] route across the Mississippi River broke free of its mooring during the hurricane, drifted up the river, and then ran [[Ship grounding|aground]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Calder|first=Chad|date=August 29, 2021|title=ferry breaks from mooring, runs aground in the Mississippi River|url=https://www.nola.com/news/hurricane/article_ed4ee180-08fc-11ec-b763-5b5c8068c143.html|url-status=live|access-date=August 29, 2021|work=[[The Times-Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate]]|language=en|archive-date=August 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829193053/https://www.nola.com/news/hurricane/article_ed4ee180-08fc-11ec-b763-5b5c8068c143.html}}</ref> One of the sections of the [[Mississippi River–Gulf Outlet Canal|Gulf Outlet Dam]] was overtopped by the [[storm surge]].<ref>{{cite tweet |author=St. Bernard Parish |author-link=St. Bernard Parish |user=StBGov |number=1432023410226438149 |date=August 29, 2021 |title=This is a permanent camera capturing live footage of the MRGO rock dam. The top video is from 8/28/21, the bottom video is from 11am today - 8/29/21. #doesnotprotectstormsurge @LouisianaCPRA @RepGarretGraves @mayorcantrell @USACEHQ @LouisianaGov @SteveScalise @SenBillCassidy https://t.co/ldct8rsliX |language=en |access-date=August 30, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829172109/https://twitter.com/StBGov/status/1432023410226438149 |archive-date=August 29, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> The [[United States Geological Survey|USGS]] recorded the [[Mississippi River]] near [[Belle Chasse, Louisiana|Belle Chase]] flowing in reverse due to the volume of the surge.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Sullivan|first1=Brian|last2=Chapa|first2=Sergio|date=August 29, 2021|title=Mississippi River is flowing in reverse as Ida pushes inland|url=https://nationalpost.com/news/mississippi-river-is-flowing-in-reverse-as-ida-pushes-inland|url-status=live|access-date=August 29, 2021|work=[[National Post]]|language=en-CA|archive-date=September 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902194219/https://nationalpost.com/news/mississippi-river-is-flowing-in-reverse-as-ida-pushes-inland}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Gleeson|first=Scott|title=Catastrophic photos and video show Hurricane Ida's path of destruction across Louisiana|url=https://www.providencejournal.com/story/news/nation/2021/08/30/hurricane-ida-photos-video-show-flooding-louisiana/5647093001/|date=August 30, 2021|access-date=August 30, 2021|website=The Providence Journal|language=en-US|archive-date=August 30, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210830153321/https://www.providencejournal.com/story/news/nation/2021/08/30/hurricane-ida-photos-video-show-flooding-louisiana/5647093001/|url-status=live}}</ref> The St. Stephen Catholic School in New Orleans lost its roof.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Democker|first=Michael|date=August 30, 2021|title=Hurricane Ida slams Louisiana as Category 4 storm - Picture Gallery|url=https://www.usatoday.com/picture-gallery/news/nation/2021/08/27/louisiana-mississippi-make-preparations-incoming-hurricane-ida/5623300001/|url-status=live|access-date=August 30, 2021|work=USA Today|language=en|archive-date=August 30, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210830013537/https://www.usatoday.com/picture-gallery/news/nation/2021/08/27/louisiana-mississippi-make-preparations-incoming-hurricane-ida/5623300001/}}</ref>

An [[anemometer]] in Grand Isle recorded a gust of {{Convert|148|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} before being destroyed.<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Orr |first=Margaret |author-link=Margaret Orr |user=MargaretOrr |number=1432029036532936712 |date=August 29, 2021 |title=Grand Isle anemometer broke at 148 mph. @wdsu #lawx #ida https://t.co/nGxprj2nPC |language=en |access-date=August 30, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829175435/https://twitter.com/margaretorr/status/1432029036532936712 |archive-date=August 29, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Fox|first=Lauren|date=August 29, 2021|title=After 2 landfalls at Category 4 strength, Ida plows inland|url=https://www.accuweather.com/en/hurricane/live-news/live-after-2-landfalls-at-category-4-strength-ida-plows-inland/1006534|url-status=live|access-date=August 29, 2021|work=AccuWeather|archive-date=August 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829235351/https://www.accuweather.com/en/hurricane/live-news/live-after-2-landfalls-at-category-4-strength-ida-plows-inland/1006534}}</ref> In [[Prairieville, Louisiana|Prairieville]], a man was killed when a tree fell on his home during the hurricane.<ref name="deaths"/><ref>{{Cite news|date=August 29, 2021|title=Hurricane Ida lashes Louisiana, knocks out New Orleans power|url=https://apnews.com/article/hurricane-ida-115ff1a54e18d9eee61a81afa8df9fad|access-date=August 30, 2021|work=Associated Press|language=en|archive-date=August 30, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210830001612/https://apnews.com/article/hurricane-ida-115ff1a54e18d9eee61a81afa8df9fad|url-status=live}}</ref> An anemometer in Port Fourchon recorded a gust of {{Convert|172|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} when Ida came ashore.<ref>{{Cite news|date=August 30, 2021|title=Hurricane Ida live updates: Ida leaves New Orleans without power as tropical storm|author=Fieldstadt, Elisha|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/live-blog/hurricane-ida-live-updates-8-30-n1277989|url-status=live|access-date=August 30, 2021|work=[[NBC News]]|language=en|archive-date=August 30, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210830111552/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/live-blog/hurricane-ida-live-updates-8-30-n1277989}}</ref>[[File:Ida 2021-08-29 1835Z.jpg|Hurricane Ida shortly after landfall, maintaining its strength over land|thumb]]Major damage was reported in Jefferson Parish.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|date=August 30, 2021|title=Hurricane Ida traps Louisianans, leaves the grid a shambles|url=https://www.tampabay.com/hurricane/2021/08/30/new-orleans-blacked-out-as-ida-floods-louisiana-mississippi/|access-date=August 30, 2021|website=Tampa Bay Times|language=en|agency=Associated Press|archive-date=August 30, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210830112903/https://www.tampabay.com/hurricane/2021/08/30/new-orleans-blacked-out-as-ida-floods-louisiana-mississippi/|url-status=live}}</ref> Four hospitals in the state were damaged, according to the [[Federal Emergency Management Agency]] (FEMA).<ref>{{Cite news|date=August 30, 2021|author=Santana, Rebecca|author2=McGill, Kevin|author3=McConnaughey, Janet|title=Hurricane Ida traps Louisianans, leaves the grid a shambles|url=https://apnews.com/article/hurricane-ida-louisiana-new-orleans-c43c2c68946ceb6100c2239534c6c290|access-date=August 30, 2021|newspaper=Associated Press|language=en|archive-date=August 30, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210830111710/https://apnews.com/article/hurricane-ida-louisiana-new-orleans-c43c2c68946ceb6100c2239534c6c290|url-status=live}}</ref> On August 30, insured damage was estimated to be at least $15 billion.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Chiglinsky |first1=Katherine |title=Hurricane Ida Seen Costing Insurers at Least $15 Billion |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-08-30/hurricane-ida-seen-costing-insurers-at-least-15-billion |work=Bloomberg |date=August 30, 2021 |accessdate=September 2, 2021 |archive-date=August 31, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831130817/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-08-30/hurricane-ida-seen-costing-insurers-at-least-15-billion |url-status=live }}</ref> {{convert|8|ft|m|spell=In}} of water overtopped the Jefferson Parish levees.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Fausset|first1=Richard|last2=Rojas|first2=Rick|last3=Mazzei|first3=Patricia|date=August 30, 2021|title=Hurricane Veterans Were Stunned by Ida: 'It's Never Been as Bad'|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/30/us/hurricane-ida-lafitte-houma.html|access-date=September 2, 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=September 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902005256/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/30/us/hurricane-ida-lafitte-houma.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Entergy shut down the [[Waterford Nuclear Generating Station]] due to off-site electrical power being lost. Separate energy from emergency diesel generators was used to maintain safe shutdown conditions. The lowest level of alert, "unusual event", was issued. There were no reports of significant equipment damage.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jennetta|first=Andrea|date=August 30, 2021|title=Ida shuts Entergy's Waterford-3 nuclear plant because of off-site power loss|url=https://www.spglobal.com/platts/en/market-insights/latest-news/electric-power/083021-ida-shuts-entergys-waterford-3-nuclear-plant-because-of-off-site-power-loss|access-date=August 30, 2021|website=www.spglobal.com|language=en|archive-date=August 30, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210830200454/https://www.spglobal.com/platts/en/market-insights/latest-news/electric-power/083021-ida-shuts-entergys-waterford-3-nuclear-plant-because-of-off-site-power-loss|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|agency=Associated Press|date=August 30, 2021|title=Ida Updates: Nuclear Plant Loses Offsite Electrical Power|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/us/articles/2021-08-30/the-latest-new-orleans-could-be-without-power-for-weeks|url-status=live|newspaper=[[US News]]|accessdate=September 2, 2021|archive-date=September 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210901152641/https://www.usnews.com/news/us/articles/2021-08-30/the-latest-new-orleans-could-be-without-power-for-weeks}}</ref> On August 31, 2021, a 71-year-old man was presumed dead after being mauled by an alligator while walking through floodwaters in [[Slidell, Louisiana|Slidell]].<ref name="Alligator"/><ref name=":2" />

Aerial photos and footage was released, which showed large-scale destruction, debris, and flooding throughout affected areas.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Aerial video, images illustrate scale of damage left by Hurricane Ida in Louisiana|url=https://news.yahoo.com/aerial-video-images-illustrate-scale-015523012.html|date=August 31, 2021|access-date=August 31, 2021|website=news.yahoo.com|language=en-US|archive-date=August 31, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831051001/https://news.yahoo.com/aerial-video-images-illustrate-scale-015523012.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Drone video shows devastation in Lafourche Parish after Hurricane Ida|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/drone-video-shows-devastation-lafourche-parish-after-hurricane-ida-n1278155|date=August 31, 2021|access-date=August 31, 2021|website=NBC News|language=en|archive-date=August 31, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831173717/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/drone-video-shows-devastation-lafourche-parish-after-hurricane-ida-n1278155|url-status=live}}</ref> On August 31, a 24-year-old man was found dead in Uptown New Orleans. The cause of death was assumed to be [[carbon monoxide]] (CO) poisoning. The next day, in the same city, 12 people, including 7 children, were hospitalized due to CO poisoning. Three additional CO poisoning deaths were reported on September 2 in [[Jefferson Parish]].<ref name="JonesLDH4"/> In nearby [[St. Tammany Parish]], nine people were hospitalized from the same cause.<ref name="CO1" />

Grand Isle was rendered uninhabitable. 10 to 12 breaks in a levee led to 100% of structures being damaged, with 40% being completely destroyed, or being rendered as just debris piling, and electricity was rendered unavailable. Days after the storm, over a million people were still without power.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Jiménez|first1=Jesus|last2=Paz|first2=Isabella Grullón|date=September 1, 2021|title=Live Updates: Ida Brings Wind and Rain to Mid-Atlantic and Northeast|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/09/01/us/hurricane-ida-updates|access-date=September 2, 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=September 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210901233317/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/09/01/us/hurricane-ida-updates|url-status=live}}</ref> The island was covered in about {{convert|3|ft|m}} of sand as well. The police station was affected, with the roof being torn apart. The chief, Scooter Resweber, called it the "most severe hurricane" he had ever experienced.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Calicchio|first=Dom|date=August 31, 2021|title=Hurricane Ida damage has left Grand Isle 'uninhabitable,' Louisiana parish leader says|url=https://www.foxnews.com/us/hurricane-ida-damage-grand-isle-uninhabitable-louisiana-parish|access-date=September 2, 2021|website=Fox News|language=en-US|archive-date=September 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210901235207/https://www.foxnews.com/us/hurricane-ida-damage-grand-isle-uninhabitable-louisiana-parish|url-status=live}}</ref> A [[St. James Parish, Louisiana|St. James Parish]] man was killed after his backyard shed fell on top of him during Hurricane Ida's heavy winds.<ref name="auto3"/> Four storm-related deaths were also reported in [[Tangipahoa Parish]] among nursing home residents evacuated during Hurricane Ida.<ref name="NursingDeaths">{{Cite web|title=2 more deaths from warehouse where nursing home residents rode out Ida; 6 dead, 10 hospitalized|author=Chris McCrory|date=September 4, 2021|url=https://www.wwltv.com/article/news/crime/2-more-deaths-from-warehouse-where-nursing-home-residents-rode-out-ida-6-dead-10-hospitalized/289-ee02615b-df16-4884-8d9c-46b844e8881f|access-date=September 4, 2021|publisher=[[WWL-TV]]}}</ref> As a result of power outages one person died in [[New Orleans]] due to heat exhaustion and another person died from a lack of oxygen in [[St. Tammany Parish]].<ref>{{cite web|title=74-year-old man dies of heat exhaustion during Ida power outages|author=Ciara Rouege|date=September 5, 2021|url=https://www.wwltv.com/article/news/local/senior-death-heat-exhaustion-hurricane-ida-power-outages/289-14c9e6ef-0075-4517-aaf2-15d826c5dc58|access-date=September 5, 2021|publisher=[[WWL-TV]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Louisiana’s death toll for Hurricane Ida rises by 2, bringing total to 15|author=Scott Lewis|date=September 7, 2021|url=https://www.arklatexhomepage.com/news/state-news/louisiana/louisianas-death-toll-for-hurricane-ida-rises-by-2-bringing-total-to-15/|publisher=[[KTAL-TV]]|access-date=September 7, 2021}}</ref> One person also died after falling from a roof while making damage repairs.<ref>{{cite web|title=Louisiana’s death toll for Hurricane Ida rises by 2, bringing total to 15|author=Scott Lewis|date=September 7, 2021|url=https://www.arklatexhomepage.com/news/state-news/louisiana/louisianas-death-toll-for-hurricane-ida-rises-by-2-bringing-total-to-15/|publisher=[[KTAL-TV]]|access-date=September 7, 2021}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
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Revision as of 17:59, 8 September 2021

Hurricane Ida
Category 4 major hurricane (SSHWS/NWS)
Hurricane Ida just after landfall on Port Fourchon, Louisiana.
DurationAugust 29–30, 2021
Winds1-minute sustained: 150 mph (240 km/h)
Pressure929 mbar (hPa); 27.43 inHg
Fatalities12
Damage$15 billion (2021 USD)
Areas affectedLouisiana
Part of the 2021 Atlantic hurricane season


The effects of Hurricane Ida in Louisiana were destructive and widespread. Hurricane Ida made landfall exactly 16 years after Katrina near Port Fourchon, Louisiana with winds of 150 mph and a pressure of 929 mbar. It tied Hurricane Laura and the 1856 Last Island hurricane for the strongest hurricane to make landfall in Louisiana in terms of wind speed, and was the second strongest hurricane to make landfall in terms of pressure, only behind Hurricane Katrina.

Impact

Severe damage was recorded across the coastal areas of Louisiana, including in New Orleans, Golden Meadow, Houma, Galliano, LaPlace, and Grand Isle.[1][2] In Houma, whiteout conditions were recorded, with flying debris and many houses damaged or destroyed.[3][4] Wireless services were knocked out temporarily.[5] An urgent flood warning was issued for Braithwaite when one of the levees was overtopped.[6][7] In Galliano, many homes were destroyed, trees were uprooted, cars overturned and power lines brought down.[8] The Lady of the Sea General Hospital in Galliano was damaged, losing a significant amount of the roof.[9][1]

Significant damage was recorded in the French Quarter in New Orleans, including destroyed roofs and building collapses.[1] The historic Karnofsky Shop collapsed.[10] Nearly all of New Orleans lost electricity due to major damage to transmission lines, while about 1 million people throughout the state were left without power.[11] Two drowning deaths were reported including a man who drowned in New Orleans after attempting to drive his vehicle through floodwater.[12][13]

One of the ferries used on the Lower Algiers-Chalmette route across the Mississippi River broke free of its mooring during the hurricane, drifted up the river, and then ran aground.[14] One of the sections of the Gulf Outlet Dam was overtopped by the storm surge.[15] The USGS recorded the Mississippi River near Belle Chase flowing in reverse due to the volume of the surge.[16][17] The St. Stephen Catholic School in New Orleans lost its roof.[18]

An anemometer in Grand Isle recorded a gust of 148 mph (238 km/h) before being destroyed.[19][20] In Prairieville, a man was killed when a tree fell on his home during the hurricane.[12][21] An anemometer in Port Fourchon recorded a gust of 172 mph (277 km/h) when Ida came ashore.[22]

Hurricane Ida shortly after landfall, maintaining its strength over land

Major damage was reported in Jefferson Parish.[23] Four hospitals in the state were damaged, according to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).[24] On August 30, insured damage was estimated to be at least $15 billion.[25] Eight feet (2.4 m) of water overtopped the Jefferson Parish levees.[26] Entergy shut down the Waterford Nuclear Generating Station due to off-site electrical power being lost. Separate energy from emergency diesel generators was used to maintain safe shutdown conditions. The lowest level of alert, "unusual event", was issued. There were no reports of significant equipment damage.[27][28] On August 31, 2021, a 71-year-old man was presumed dead after being mauled by an alligator while walking through floodwaters in Slidell.[29][30]

Aerial photos and footage was released, which showed large-scale destruction, debris, and flooding throughout affected areas.[31][32] On August 31, a 24-year-old man was found dead in Uptown New Orleans. The cause of death was assumed to be carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning. The next day, in the same city, 12 people, including 7 children, were hospitalized due to CO poisoning. Three additional CO poisoning deaths were reported on September 2 in Jefferson Parish.[13] In nearby St. Tammany Parish, nine people were hospitalized from the same cause.[33]

Grand Isle was rendered uninhabitable. 10 to 12 breaks in a levee led to 100% of structures being damaged, with 40% being completely destroyed, or being rendered as just debris piling, and electricity was rendered unavailable. Days after the storm, over a million people were still without power.[34] The island was covered in about 3 feet (0.91 m) of sand as well. The police station was affected, with the roof being torn apart. The chief, Scooter Resweber, called it the "most severe hurricane" he had ever experienced.[35] A St. James Parish man was killed after his backyard shed fell on top of him during Hurricane Ida's heavy winds.[36] Four storm-related deaths were also reported in Tangipahoa Parish among nursing home residents evacuated during Hurricane Ida.[37] As a result of power outages one person died in New Orleans due to heat exhaustion and another person died from a lack of oxygen in St. Tammany Parish.[38][39] One person also died after falling from a roof while making damage repairs.[40]

References

  1. ^ a b c Wesner Childs, Jan (August 29, 2021). "Hurricane Ida: Roads Flooded, Buildings Ripped Apart, Hundreds of Thousands Without Power in Louisiana". The Weather Channel. Archived from the original on August 29, 2021. Retrieved August 30, 2021.
  2. ^ "New Orleans Levees Passed Hurricane Ida's Test, But Some Suburbs Flooded". NPR.org. Archived from the original on August 31, 2021. Retrieved 2021-08-31.
  3. ^ Morgerman, Josh [@iCyclone] (August 29, 2021). "5:04 pm. Houma getting raked by #Hurricane #IDA's inner eyewall. Very destructive winds. Near whiteout. Lots of flying debris. This place is gonna look different tomorrow. A mean storm. https://t.co/DyInmhi7Mo" (Tweet). Retrieved August 30, 2021 – via Twitter. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. ^ Timmer, Reed [@ReedTimmerAccu] (August 29, 2021). "Massive roof launched with wind gust and hit this power pole in front of Dominator Fore and I can't even put into words how much worse tbis is going to get in Houma with inner eye wall of Hurricane Ida approaching rapidly @RadarOmega @accuweather https://t.co/DBzFfuCdvh" (Tweet). Archived from the original on August 29, 2021. Retrieved August 30, 2021 – via Twitter.
  5. ^ Rosenthal, Zachary. "True scope of Ida's destruction becoming clearer in wake of storm". AccuWeather. Archived from the original on August 31, 2021. Retrieved August 31, 2021.
  6. ^ NWS New Orleans [@NWSNewOrleans] (August 29, 2021). "If you are in the Braithwaite area...SEEK HIGHER GROUND NOW! From the Plaquemines Parish Government #Ida @NHC_Atlantic @GOHSEP #LAwx https://t.co/1wtHCVcDuY" (Tweet). Archived from the original on August 29, 2021. Retrieved August 30, 2021 – via Twitter.
  7. ^ Welty, Chris (August 29, 2021). "Levee overtops in Braithwaite". WGNO. Archived from the original on August 29, 2021. Retrieved August 29, 2021.
  8. ^ Chicago & Midwest Storm Chasers [@ChicagoMWeather] (August 29, 2021). "Lots of homes gone and just laying around… power lines, cars flipped, trailers, trees everywhere… @NWSNewOrleans #lawx https://t.co/DecsGVazRD" (Tweet). Archived from the original on August 29, 2021. Retrieved August 30, 2021 – via Twitter.
  9. ^ ABC News [@ABC] (August 29, 2021). "Powerful winds from Hurricane Ida ripped off part of the roof of Lady of the Sea General Hospital in Cut Off, Louisiana. No injuries reported despite the significant damage. LIVE UPDATES: https://t.co/a2l9IHKuYJ https://t.co/BbY4d55jMw" (Tweet). Archived from the original on August 30, 2021. Retrieved August 30, 2021 – via Twitter.
  10. ^ "New Orleans' historic Karnofsky Shop collapses during Hurricane Ida". WWL-TV. August 30, 2021. Archived from the original on August 30, 2021. Retrieved August 30, 2021.
  11. ^ Aaro, David (August 30, 2021). "Ida: At least 1 dead, more than a million customers without power in Louisiana". Fox News. Archived from the original on August 30, 2021. Retrieved August 30, 2021.
  12. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference deaths was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  13. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference JonesLDH4 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  14. ^ Calder, Chad (August 29, 2021). "ferry breaks from mooring, runs aground in the Mississippi River". The Times-Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate. Archived from the original on August 29, 2021. Retrieved August 29, 2021.
  15. ^ St. Bernard Parish [@StBGov] (August 29, 2021). "This is a permanent camera capturing live footage of the MRGO rock dam. The top video is from 8/28/21, the bottom video is from 11am today - 8/29/21. #doesnotprotectstormsurge @LouisianaCPRA @RepGarretGraves @mayorcantrell @USACEHQ @LouisianaGov @SteveScalise @SenBillCassidy https://t.co/ldct8rsliX" (Tweet). Archived from the original on August 29, 2021. Retrieved August 30, 2021 – via Twitter.
  16. ^ Sullivan, Brian; Chapa, Sergio (August 29, 2021). "Mississippi River is flowing in reverse as Ida pushes inland". National Post. Archived from the original on September 2, 2021. Retrieved August 29, 2021.
  17. ^ Gleeson, Scott (August 30, 2021). "Catastrophic photos and video show Hurricane Ida's path of destruction across Louisiana". The Providence Journal. Archived from the original on August 30, 2021. Retrieved August 30, 2021.
  18. ^ Democker, Michael (August 30, 2021). "Hurricane Ida slams Louisiana as Category 4 storm - Picture Gallery". USA Today. Archived from the original on August 30, 2021. Retrieved August 30, 2021.
  19. ^ Orr, Margaret [@MargaretOrr] (August 29, 2021). "Grand Isle anemometer broke at 148 mph. @wdsu #lawx #ida https://t.co/nGxprj2nPC" (Tweet). Archived from the original on August 29, 2021. Retrieved August 30, 2021 – via Twitter.
  20. ^ Fox, Lauren (August 29, 2021). "After 2 landfalls at Category 4 strength, Ida plows inland". AccuWeather. Archived from the original on August 29, 2021. Retrieved August 29, 2021.
  21. ^ "Hurricane Ida lashes Louisiana, knocks out New Orleans power". Associated Press. August 29, 2021. Archived from the original on August 30, 2021. Retrieved August 30, 2021.
  22. ^ Fieldstadt, Elisha (August 30, 2021). "Hurricane Ida live updates: Ida leaves New Orleans without power as tropical storm". NBC News. Archived from the original on August 30, 2021. Retrieved August 30, 2021.
  23. ^ "Hurricane Ida traps Louisianans, leaves the grid a shambles". Tampa Bay Times. Associated Press. August 30, 2021. Archived from the original on August 30, 2021. Retrieved August 30, 2021.
  24. ^ Santana, Rebecca; McGill, Kevin; McConnaughey, Janet (August 30, 2021). "Hurricane Ida traps Louisianans, leaves the grid a shambles". Associated Press. Archived from the original on August 30, 2021. Retrieved August 30, 2021.
  25. ^ Chiglinsky, Katherine (August 30, 2021). "Hurricane Ida Seen Costing Insurers at Least $15 Billion". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on August 31, 2021. Retrieved September 2, 2021.
  26. ^ Fausset, Richard; Rojas, Rick; Mazzei, Patricia (August 30, 2021). "Hurricane Veterans Were Stunned by Ida: 'It's Never Been as Bad'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 2, 2021. Retrieved September 2, 2021.
  27. ^ Jennetta, Andrea (August 30, 2021). "Ida shuts Entergy's Waterford-3 nuclear plant because of off-site power loss". www.spglobal.com. Archived from the original on August 30, 2021. Retrieved August 30, 2021.
  28. ^ "Ida Updates: Nuclear Plant Loses Offsite Electrical Power". US News. Associated Press. August 30, 2021. Archived from the original on September 1, 2021. Retrieved September 2, 2021.
  29. ^ Cite error: The named reference Alligator was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  30. ^ Cite error: The named reference :2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  31. ^ "Aerial video, images illustrate scale of damage left by Hurricane Ida in Louisiana". news.yahoo.com. August 31, 2021. Archived from the original on August 31, 2021. Retrieved August 31, 2021.
  32. ^ "Drone video shows devastation in Lafourche Parish after Hurricane Ida". NBC News. August 31, 2021. Archived from the original on August 31, 2021. Retrieved August 31, 2021.
  33. ^ Cite error: The named reference CO1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  34. ^ Jiménez, Jesus; Paz, Isabella Grullón (September 1, 2021). "Live Updates: Ida Brings Wind and Rain to Mid-Atlantic and Northeast". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 1, 2021. Retrieved September 2, 2021.
  35. ^ Calicchio, Dom (August 31, 2021). "Hurricane Ida damage has left Grand Isle 'uninhabitable,' Louisiana parish leader says". Fox News. Archived from the original on September 1, 2021. Retrieved September 2, 2021.
  36. ^ Cite error: The named reference auto3 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  37. ^ Chris McCrory (September 4, 2021). "2 more deaths from warehouse where nursing home residents rode out Ida; 6 dead, 10 hospitalized". WWL-TV. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
  38. ^ Ciara Rouege (September 5, 2021). "74-year-old man dies of heat exhaustion during Ida power outages". WWL-TV. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  39. ^ Scott Lewis (September 7, 2021). "Louisiana's death toll for Hurricane Ida rises by 2, bringing total to 15". KTAL-TV. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  40. ^ Scott Lewis (September 7, 2021). "Louisiana's death toll for Hurricane Ida rises by 2, bringing total to 15". KTAL-TV. Retrieved September 7, 2021.

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