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:::The fact that you found it necessary to use all caps in an reverting edit summary suggests to me that you are emotionally involved with this subject which clearly represents a large portion of your life's work. Since you cited the entirety of the 2002 book instead of providing specific page numbers per [[Wikipedia:Citing sources#Say where you got it]] after I specifically requested them, I can not assume enough good faith to bring myself to believe that you are not conflicted here.
:::The fact that you found it necessary to use all caps in an reverting edit summary suggests to me that you are emotionally involved with this subject which clearly represents a large portion of your life's work. Since you cited the entirety of the 2002 book instead of providing specific page numbers per [[Wikipedia:Citing sources#Say where you got it]] after I specifically requested them, I can not assume enough good faith to bring myself to believe that you are not conflicted here.
:::I must renew my request for the specific excerpt(s) or exact citation(s) supporting your claim that the external link contains "incorrect" interpretations, and I will be reverting the edit suggesting that it does, in accordance with the foundational [[WP:V]] policy. Thank you. [[User:MilesAgain|MilesAgain]] ([[User talk:MilesAgain|talk]]) 04:01, 18 December 2007 (UTC)
:::I must renew my request for the specific excerpt(s) or exact citation(s) supporting your claim that the external link contains "incorrect" interpretations, and I will be reverting the edit suggesting that it does, in accordance with the foundational [[WP:V]] policy. Thank you. [[User:MilesAgain|MilesAgain]] ([[User talk:MilesAgain|talk]]) 04:01, 18 December 2007 (UTC)



==Exner vs. a nonsensical website==
Because you don't know what you're talking about and your edit weakens the article, I am giving you considerably more detail than what Wikipedia would require in the article. After making this post, however, I will no longer accede to your irrational demands. You have needlessly wasted enough of my time, time that could have been spent improving Wikipedia rather than bickering over a nonsensical website that you inexplicably have concluded is more expert than the world's leading experts on the Rorschach. After reading this post, if you revert the edit again without providing adequate sources or because of unrealistic demands, I will immediately and simultaneously copy all of our comments on this topic to the Rorschach talk page, post an [[WP:RFC]], and submit the case to mediation. Mediation on Wikipedia requires the participation of all involved parties. If you refuse to participate or unnecessarily delay the process, I will then refer the case to formal arbitration, which can proceed with or without your cooperation. Continued reversion based on your belief that a random website is a better source of information than the world's leading expert on the Rorschach (Exner) is [[WP:NPOV|POV]]-pushing and malicious editing.

===Whose responsibility?===
Here's a point to remember: '''You''' have a responsibility for [[WP:V|verification]] also. I will provide detail below (with page numbers) about what is in the Exner system, and then it is '''your''' responsibility to provide [[WP:CITE|citations]] from [[WP:RS|legitimate, reliable, and expert sources]] to rebut my arguments before making any reverts. It is your burden, by Wikipedia standards, to provide evidence that the website has more legitimacy than any Exner sources that I provide. If you want to argue against Exner's expertise, I can find a number of Wikipedian psychologists, as well as peer-reviewed publications, that will disagree with you. And the [http://listverse.com/science/top-10-inkblot-test-cards/ website in question] cannot be your source for two reasons: (1) the website is the point of disagreement; (2) the website has no demonstrated legitimacy as expert on the Rorschach. Exner has unparalleled legitimacy as an expert on the Rorschach. Regarding the website, just because someone puts up a website and claims this or that about the Rorschach (or space aliens, or Bigfoot, or a million other issues) doesn't make it true. If you believe something is true just because it's on a website, I have some property in the Everglades I'd like to sell you very cheap. Just because something is "googleable" doesn't make it accurate. I can google arguments claiming that [[Comet Hale-Bopp]] was a signal for all of us to commit suicide, but that doesn't make it true.

===False assumptions about me===
One more point before I get to the details about the Rorschach. To use your own phrase, you make an "exceptional claim" based on an unfounded assumption. You stated: "''The fact that you found it necessary to use all caps in an reverting edit summary suggests to me that you are emotionally involved with this subject....I can not assume enough good faith to bring myself to believe that you are not conflicted here.''" The operative words there are "''suggests to me''". Read [[WP:NPOV]]. Your assumptions are your opinions, and not necessarily facts. I could assume that your reversion of statements that cite a legitimate source are an indication that you are "''emotionally involved''" so that I "''can not assume enough good faith to bring myself to believe that you are not conflicted here''". But that doesn't make it true or false, just my opinion.

Let's suppose you are an expert on Topic X; it could be a Wikipedia article about you. And let's suppose someone came along and started making ridiculous reverts to your edits, claiming that they don't believe you and that you are not an expert, would you sit back passively and ignore it? I doubt it. You might use a few capital letters yourself. You seem to be getting a lot from your crystal ball: that I am not an expert on the Rorschach; that I am too emotionally invested in a topic because I used capital letters; that my citation that you demanded is not legitimate. You're quite a mind-reader.

And let's look at your logic. You argued that "''a subject which clearly represents a large portion of'' [my] ''life's work''" is something that I should not comment on. I should not comment on the Rorschach because I have studied the Rorschach for 30 years. I'll let everyone come to their own conclusions about that kind of reasoning.

===One of your irrational demands===
And now a preliminary point about your demand for page numbers. For you to expect a specific page number for something that Exner does ''not'' say is the height of absurdity. When I told you to read pages 1-545, that means you will ''not'' find support for anything on the website within those pages. No one can prove a negative; that's fundamental logic. As an analogy, you can't prove that there is ''not'' life somewhere in the universe besides Earth, no matter how many sources and page numbers you come up with. If you want proof that Exner does ''not'' say something, read his books and journal articles. And if you find that he ''did'' say something that contradicts me, then you cite the page number. Otherwise you are demanding the impossible just so my edit can be reverted, and I think any administrator for Wikipedia will agree.

===Very brief summary of Rorschach interpretation===
Very concisely, this is the interpretive strategy for the Rorschach as delineated by Exner (2003) in ''The Rorschach: A comprehensive system: Vol. 1'', Exner & Erdberg (2005) in ''The Rorschach: A comprehensive system: Vol. 2 Advanced interpretation'', as well as two additional books and hundreds of peer-reviewed journal articles by Exner and many others. Page numbers are from Exner (2003) or Exner & Erdberg (2005):

INTERPRETIVE SEARCH STRATEGIES BASED ON KEY RORSCHACH VARIABLES:
(from Exner 2003, p. 348):
*PTI > 3: Processing > Mediation > Ideation > Controls > Affect > Self Perception > Interpersonal Perception
*DEPI > 5 and CDI > 3: Interpersonal Perception > Self Perception > Controls > Affect > Processing > Mediation > Ideation
*DEPI > 5: Affect > Controls > Self Perception > Interpersonal Perception > Processing > Mediation > Ideation
*D < ADJ D: Controls > Situation Stress > (next positive key variable or tertiary variables)
*CDI > 3: Controls > Interpersonal Perception > Self Perception > Affect > Processing > Mediation > Ideation
*ADJ D is Minus: Controls > (next positive key variable or tertiary variables)
*Lambda > 0.99: Processing > Mediation > Ideation > Controls > Affect > Self Perception > Interpersonal Perception
*Fr+rF > 0: Self Perception > Interpersonal Perception > Controls (next positive key variable or tertiary variables)
*EB is Introversive: Ideation > Processing > Mediation > Controls > Affect > Self Perception > Interpersonal Perception
*EB is Extratensive: Affect > Self Perception > Interpersonal Perception > Controls > Processing > Mediation > Ideation
*p > a+1: Ideation > Processing > Mediation > Controls > Self Perception > Interpersonal Perception > Affect
*HVI Positive: Ideation > Processing > Mediation > Controls > Self Perception > Interpersonal Perception > Affect

(From Exner & Erdberg 2005, p. 11):
*OBS Positive: Processing > Mediation > Ideation > Controls > Affect > Self Perception > Interpersonal Perception
*DEPI = 5: Affect > Controls > Self Perception > Interpersonal Perception > Processing > Mediation > Ideation
*EA > 12: Controls > Ideation > Processing > Mediation > Affect > Self Perception > Interpersonal Perception
*M - > 0 or Mp > Ma or Sum6 Sp Sc > 5: Ideation > Mediation > Processing > Controls > Affect > Self Perception > Interpersonal Perception
*Sum Shad > FM+m or CF+C > FC+1 or Afr < 0.46: Affect > Controls > Self Perception > Interpersonal Perception > Processing > Mediation > Ideation
*X-% > 20% or Zd > +3.0 or < - 3.0: Processing > Mediation > Ideation > Controls > Affect > Self Perception > Interpersonal Perception
*3r+(2)/R < .33: Personal Perception > Interpersonal Perception > Affect > Controls > Processing > Mediation > Ideation
*MOR > 2 or AG > 2: Personal Perception > Interpersonal Perception > Controls > Ideation > Processing > Mediation > Affect
*T = 0 or > 1: Personal Perception > Interpersonal Perception > Affect > Controls > Processing > Mediation > Ideation

Here is the sequence for interpretation for each cluster identified above:

CONTROL & STRESS TOLERANCE (Exner 2003, pp. 370-403)
*Step 1: Adj D, CDI: Estimate the customary capacity for control and tolerance for stress, modified by the maturity of personality organization.
*Step 2: EA: Evaluate the Adj D estimate of control capacity by a review of the quantity of available resources.
*Step 3: EB, Lambda: Assess the reliability of EA and the validity of Adj D by a determination of potentially disorganizing psychological states or an avoidant or defensive style.
*Step 4: Adj es: Assess the reliability and validity of EA and Adj D by the level of persistent demands.
*Step 5: eb: Assess the validity of Adj D by a review of unusual stressors and demands.

SITUATIONAL STRESS (Exner & Erdberg 2005, p. 11-12)
*Step 1: D, EA, es, Adj es, History: Determine whether any difference between the current capacity for control and tolerance for stress and the customary capacity is valid and is due to particular scores or events.
*Step 2: Adj D - D: Estimate the magnitude of current stress.
*Step 3: m, Sum Y: Determine the impact of situational stress on cognition and affect.
*Step 4: adj D, D, Sum T, Sum V: Determine whether any difference between the current capacity for control and tolerance for stress and the customary capacity is due to state or situational factors.
*Step 5: D (Pure C, M-, Mno): Determine possible effects of situational stress on stimulus overload and impulsivity.
*Step 6: Blends created by m or Y: Determine possible effects of situational stress on psychological complexity.
*Step 7: Color-Shading Blends: Determine possible effects of situational stress on confusion about feelings.

AFFECT (Exner 2003, pp. 489-505)
*Step 1: DEPI, CDI: Assess the affective impact of these indices on personality organization.
*Step 2: EB, Lambda: Determine the influence of coping style on emotional aspects of personality.
*Step 3: EBPer: Estimate the dominance and flexibility of the coping style in dealing with affect.
*Step 4: Right side eb: Determine the presence and nature of emotional distress.
*Step 5: SumC':WSumC: Determine the extent of emotional constraint and release.
*Step 6: Afr: Determine the interest in experiencing affect.
*Step 7: Intellectualization Index: Determine the extent to which affective experience is reduced by ideational defenses.
*Step 8: CP: Determine the use of denial of negative affect.
*Step 9: FC:CF+C: Estimate the degree of control and restraint of emotional expression.
*Step 10: Pure C responses: Assess lapses of emotional control for qualities of mature restraint or more primitive disregard for control.
*Step 11: Space responses: Differentiate expressions of individuality, negative sets, and angry traits.
*Step 12: Blends, EB, Lambda: Estimate the current level of psychological complexity.
*Step 13: m & Y Blends: Estimate the effect of situational stress on psychological complexity.
*Step 14: Unusual complexity: Modify the estimate of psychological complexity by unusual complications.
*Step 15: Color-Shading Blends: Determine the presence of emotional ambivalence or confusion.

INFORMATION PROCESSING (Exner 2003, pp. 450-461)
*Step 1: Zf: Estimate information processing effort.
*Step 2: W:D:Dd: Estimate information processing effort, economy, and strategies.
*Step 3: Location sequencing: Estimate information processing effort and strategy consistency.
*Step 4: W:M: Estimate achievement orientation and available resources to attain goals.
*Step 5: Zd: Estimate motivation and efficiency of scanning information during processing.
*Step 6: PSV: Assess effect of problems with attention on information processing efficiency.
*Step 7: DQ distribution: Assess the degree of complexity or simplicity of information processing.
*Step 8: DQ sequencing: Estimate the quality of information processing.

COGNITIVE MEDIATION (Exner 2003, pp. 462-473)
*Step 1: XA%, WDA%: Assess the appropriate and accurate use of cognitive mediation.
*Step 2: FQ no form: Evaluate interference to cognition by strong affect and poorly controlled ideation.
*Step 3: X-%, FQx-, FQxS, Dd with FQ-: Assess the inappropriate and inaccurate use of cognitive mediation.: Step 3a Homogeneity: Assess the presence of common elements in mediational dysfunction.: Step 3b Minus distortion levels: Assess the severity of mediational dysfunction.
*Step 4: Populars: Assess the conventionality of mediation.
*Step 5: FQ+: Assess tendencies to be precise or correct.
*Step 6: X+%, Xu%: Assess regard for convention.

IDEATION (Exner 2003, pp. 473-488)
*Step 1: EB, Lambda: Determine the influence of coping style on ideational aspects of personality.
*Step 2: EBPer: Estimate the dominance and flexibility of the coping style in decision making.
*Step 3: a:p: Estimate the flexibility of attitudes and values.
*Step 4: HVI, OBS, MOR: Determine the presence of mental sets and attitudes.
*Step 5: Left side eb: Determine the influence of need states and external demands on attention and concentration.
*Step 6: Ma:Mp: Determine potential abuse of fantasy to soften reality.
*Step 7: Intellectualization Index: Assess potential use of intellectualization to deny affect.
*Step 8: Sum6, Wsum6: Identify problems with peculiar and faulty thinking.
*Step 9: Quality of 6 Special Scores: Modify the estimate of severity of thinking problems with considerations of subcultural and educational differences, immaturity, and symptom exaggeration.
*Step 10: M Form Quality: Assess the frequency of problems with ideational clarity.
*Step 11: Quality of M responses: Subjectively assess primitive and sophisticated conceptualizations.
*Step 16: Shading Blends: Determine the presence of painful emotional experiences.

SELF PERCEPTION (Exner 2003, pp. 506-521)
*Step 1: OBS, HVI: Assess potential preoccupations with perfectionism and vulnerability.
*Step 2: Reflections: Assess for narcissistic tendencies.
*Step 3: Egocentricity Index: Estimate the degree of self concern and self esteem.
*Step 4: FD, Sum V: Assess the degree of self inspection and the presence of accompanying negative feelings.
*Step 5: An + Xy: Determine the presence of somatic concerns and preoccupations.
*Step 6: Sum MOR: Assess for the presence of negative or pessimistic features of the self image.
*Step 7: Human Content responses: Examine clues about self image and self value.: Step 7a H:(H)+Hd+(Hd): Determine the extent to which the self image is based on real human interactions versus imagined ones. : Step 7b Human Content responses: Review positive and negative features of human codings to assess features of self image.
*Step 8: Search for projected material in:: Step 8a Minus responses: Examine common verbiage and content similarities for clues about internal sets.: Step 8b MOR responses: Examine common verbiage and unique content for clues about self concept.: Step 8c M and Human Content responses: Examine for clues about identifications and preoccupations.: Step 8d FM, m responses: Examine unusual and recurring features for clues about self image or self esteem.: Step 8e Embellishments in other responses: Examine unusual or dramatic elaborations for clues about self image.

INTERPERSONAL PERCEPTION (Exner 2003, pp. 522-540)
*Step 1: CDI: Assess the extent of social ineptness or immaturity.
*Step 2: HVI: Determine the presence of mistrusting attitudes.
*Step 3: a:p: Assess the degree of passivity in social interaction.
*Step 4: Food responses: Assess the degree of dependency in interpersonal relationships.
*Step 5: Sum T: Assess needs and expectations about closeness in interpersonal relationships.
*Step 6: Sum Human Contents, Pure H: Assess the interest in people and the extent to which interpersonal perceptions are reality based.
*Step 7: GHR, PHR: Assess the effectiveness of interpersonal relationships.
*Step 8: COP, AG: Determine expectations of cooperative and aggressive human relationships.
*Step 9: PER: Assess the extent of authoritarian defensiveness under challenge.
*Step 10: Isolation Index: Assess the degree of social inactivity or isolation.
*Step 11: Contents of M & FM responses with Pairs: Search for patterns, consistencies, and word usage for clues about social interactions.


Now let's look at some of the statements on the website that you seem to accept unquestionably as accurate:

*"''This list will tell you what the therapist is looking for and it should help you to pass as 'sane'.''": Exner never uses the word "sane" or "insane" in the summary above or in any of his professional writings. In fact, I have never heard any psychologist use those terms in reference to the Rorschach. "Sane" is a legal term, not a psychological term. The website is wrong. If you disagree, make your argument and provide [[WP:CITE|citations]] from [[WP:RS|legitimate, reliable, and expert sources]]. Otherwise it is [[WP:NPOV|POV]] and [[WP:OR|original research]].

*"''The therapist ... will generally start by telling that you can do anything with the cards - for example flip them, or rotate them."'' Here are the instructions for administration from Exner (2002): "''Now we are going to do the inkblot test.'' [Give patient Card I] ''What might this be?'' Nothing about doing anything with the cards, flipping, or rotating. The website is wrong. If you disagree, make your argument and provide [[WP:CITE|citations]] from [[WP:RS|legitimate, reliable, and expert sources]]. Otherwise it is [[WP:NPOV|POV]] and [[WP:OR|original research]].

*"''You should hold the cards steady and upright - flipping or rotating will be marked against you (though in some cases an examiner may mark you down for not doing so).''" Interpretation in the Exner system is not affected by flipping or rotating the cards. Nothing to that effect is stated in the above summary from Exner, nor in any of his professional writings. The website is wrong. If you disagree, make your argument and provide [[WP:CITE|citations]] from [[WP:RS|legitimate, reliable, and expert sources]]. Otherwise it is [[WP:NPOV|POV]] and [[WP:OR|original research]].

*"''You will also be marked down for taking too long to answer, or not taking long enough to have studied the card properly.''" The Exner system does not include anything about amount of time to make a response. It is not included in the above summary from Exner, nor in any of his professional writings. The website is wrong. If you disagree, make your argument and provide [[WP:CITE|citations]] from [[WP:RS|legitimate, reliable, and expert sources]]. Otherwise it is [[WP:NPOV|POV]] and [[WP:OR|original research]].

*"''Nobody agrees how to score Rorschach responses objectively. There is nothing to show what any particular response means to the person who gives it. And, there is nothing to show what it means if a number of people give the same response. The ink blots are scientifically useless.''" That quote was written in 1983, well before most of Exner's work was done. From a scientific standpoint, 1983 is ancient history. Now there is tremendous agreement about scoring the Rorschach objectively with the Exner system. The above summary of Exner outlines the objective coding/scoring system developed by Exner and others, and is explained in much more detail in his writings. The website is wrong. If you disagree, make your argument and provide [[WP:CITE|citations]] from [[WP:RS|legitimate, reliable, and expert sources]]. Otherwise it is [[WP:NPOV|POV]] and [[WP:OR|original research]].

*"''Plate I - Possible Sexual Imagery: Breasts, primarily the rounded areas at the top of the image.''" There is ''possible'' sexual imagery in almost anything you look at, even things that are not inkblots, if you look hard enough. The Exner system does not make any interpretation of sexual imagery for a specific image. A sexual response is not identified as pathological by specific card (plate) in the above summary of Exner, nor in any of his writings. The website is wrong. If you disagree, make your argument and provide [[WP:CITE|citations]] from [[WP:RS|legitimate, reliable, and expert sources]]. Otherwise it is [[WP:NPOV|POV]] and [[WP:OR|original research]].

*"''Plate II - Possible Sexual Imagery: Male sex organ at top center or, in some cases, a vagina (at the center near the bottom).''" Same argument as preceding item. Sexual imagery in the Exner systems is not identified as pathological by specific card (plate) in the above summary of Exner, nor in any of his writings. The website is wrong. If you disagree, make your argument and provide [[WP:CITE|citations]] from [[WP:RS|legitimate, reliable, and expert sources]]. Otherwise it is [[WP:NPOV|POV]] and [[WP:OR|original research]].

*To make this a bit briefer, the website identifies possible sexual imagery on all of the cards, as if it is pathological to identify such imagery on a specific card. The same argument in the preceding two items applies. Coding of a "sex" response can be done on any card, but there is no specific interpretation in the above summary of Exner. Sex response become important only when used in multiple responses and in combination with other pathological indicators, and the website makes no mention of any responses other than sexual responses. You will not find a specific interpretation of a sexual response in any of Exner's writings, and sex responses are not included in hundreds of statistical variables outlined above and in the details of Exner's writings.

And that summarizes the entirety of the website. All they tell you is not to flip the cards, not to take too long, and where you might see something sexual. The website addresses nothing about the interpretive process from Exner summarized above, and the information it does provide is wrong.

It is now your responsibility to come up with the [[WP:V|verifiable]] information to refute Exner and me. And the information in this post is much too detailed to put in the article, which is only a summary of the Rorschach, so don't make demands that I paste this information into the article. I have provided it for you since you are the only person who has objected to the edit the way I have written it. If there are details you don't understand about the Rorschach because of inadequate reading and training, that is no one's responsibility except your own to acquire that information since you have decided to edit an article that you know nothing about. Wikipedia is an encyclopedia, not a graduate school course on the Rorschach. Do you think the Encyclopedia Britannica seeks opinions from someone who knows nothing about a topic, and makes changes based on the demands of someone just because that person found a website that they are impressed with? If you need more detail, find Exner's writing and read them, take a class on the Rorschach, or inform yourself any way you see fit, but don't demand that anyone turn an encyclopedia into a doctoral dissertation just because you don't want to go to the trouble to read the sources. That is beyond the scope of Wikipedia. [[User:Ward3001|Ward3001]] ([[User talk:Ward3001|talk]]) 01:11, 19 December 2007 (UTC)

Revision as of 01:17, 19 December 2007

Welcome

Hello, MilesAgain! Welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. You may benefit from following some of the links below, which will help you get the most out of Wikipedia. If you have any questions you can ask me on my talk page, or place {{helpme}} on your talk page and ask your question there. Please remember to sign your name on talk pages by clicking or by typing four tildes "~~~~"; this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you are already loving Wikipedia you might want to consider being "adopted" by a more experienced editor or joining a WikiProject to collaborate with others in creating and improving articles of your interest. Click here for a directory of all the WikiProjects. Finally, please do your best to always fill in the edit summary field. Happy editing! Marlith T/C 20:56, 25 November 2007 (UTC)[reply]
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December 2007

Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Anna Eshoo, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Thank you. Chris the speller (talk) 22:49, 13 December 2007 (UTC)[reply]

My vandalism warning

I didn't think it was vandalism, I thought the work of another "artist" was vandalism, but clicked on the wrong link of the anti-vandalism tool I was using. Sorry, the fog of war. Happy editing! Chris the speller (talk) 22:57, 13 December 2007 (UTC)[reply]

IRV

Hi, good luck on getting a settled IRV/criteria section. It was getting too crazy for me, but I just will stop looking and keep my bliss! Tom Ruen (talk) 09:59, 16 December 2007 (UTC)[reply]

Restored to User:MilesAgain/Sandbox. Please note that this was previously deleted under an AFD discussion (Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Megan McArdle). Make sure that you meet the concerns in that discussion before attempting to recreate this in article space. If you do attempt to rewrite it, perhaps you could ask for an opinion on an appropriate forum? Good luck. Woody (talk) 01:06, 18 December 2007 (UTC)[reply]

Rorschach

I added the citation you requested. And the Rorschach is not "subjective" when interpreted with the Exner system of scoring. For more details, read the article and read Exner. Ward3001 (talk) 02:31, 18 December 2007 (UTC)[reply]

Frankly, I do not believe you. Please provide the page number(s) and edition of Exner along with the excerpt(s) which support the claim that this page contains "incorrect interpretations." MilesAgain (talk) 02:43, 18 December 2007 (UTC)[reply]
The whole book is about Rorschach interpretation with the Exner system, so the page numbers you need to read before presuming that you know anything about the topic are 1-545 . And I can give you a dozen or so more references (on your talk page), for starters, if you want more to read. Read Exner before you start slinging around accusations about someone else's expertise. I don't care whether you believe me or not. I know what is correct regarding the Rorschach, especially very elementary interpretation, because I am an expert on the subject, including a Ph.D. in clinical psychology, extensive training by Dr. Exner, and adminstration/interpretation of roughly 300 Rorschachs. What is the basis for your expertise? Ward3001 (talk) 02:51, 18 December 2007 (UTC)[reply]
It is very suspicious that you claim to be an expert, but you are unable to provide any excerpt or specific citation supporting your claim that Dr. Exner's work calls the interpretations here "incorrect." For starters, anyone with the first-hand expertise you have should easily be able to provide a specific excerpt for your claim. More importantly, it seems extremely unlikely to me that you would be able to find any source from 2002 which says that specific interpretations made in the 2007 external link are "incorrect" on a projective evaluation, for which several easily-googleable, apparently reliable sources say there are no "wrong" answers. Consider, if an answer suggests a personality problem which the examiner is screening for, how can it be "incorrect," when it is furthering the objectives of the test?
To answer your question, I have absolutely no expertise with the Rorschach test. However, I am certain that I can understand the plain language of Wikipedia rules as well as you. They include:
  • "any material challenged or likely to be challenged should be attributed to a reliable, published source using an inline citation. The source should be cited clearly and precisely to enable readers to find the text that supports the article content in question.... Certain red flags should prompt editors to examine the sources for a given claim [including] surprising ... claims that are not widely known.... The requirement to provide carefully selected qualitative sources for exceptional claims especially applies in the context of scientific or medical topics...." -- WP:V
  • "conflict of interest edits are strongly discouraged.... Adding material that appears to promote the interests or visibility of an article's author, ... employer, associates, or his business or personal interests, places the author in a conflict of interest.... If other editors suggest that your editing violates Wikipedia's standards, take that advice seriously and consider stepping back, reassessing your edits, and discussing your intentions with the community. In particular, consider whether you are editing tendentiously." -- WP:COI (emphasis added in both)
The fact that you found it necessary to use all caps in an reverting edit summary suggests to me that you are emotionally involved with this subject which clearly represents a large portion of your life's work. Since you cited the entirety of the 2002 book instead of providing specific page numbers per Wikipedia:Citing sources#Say where you got it after I specifically requested them, I can not assume enough good faith to bring myself to believe that you are not conflicted here.
I must renew my request for the specific excerpt(s) or exact citation(s) supporting your claim that the external link contains "incorrect" interpretations, and I will be reverting the edit suggesting that it does, in accordance with the foundational WP:V policy. Thank you. MilesAgain (talk) 04:01, 18 December 2007 (UTC)[reply]


Exner vs. a nonsensical website

Because you don't know what you're talking about and your edit weakens the article, I am giving you considerably more detail than what Wikipedia would require in the article. After making this post, however, I will no longer accede to your irrational demands. You have needlessly wasted enough of my time, time that could have been spent improving Wikipedia rather than bickering over a nonsensical website that you inexplicably have concluded is more expert than the world's leading experts on the Rorschach. After reading this post, if you revert the edit again without providing adequate sources or because of unrealistic demands, I will immediately and simultaneously copy all of our comments on this topic to the Rorschach talk page, post an WP:RFC, and submit the case to mediation. Mediation on Wikipedia requires the participation of all involved parties. If you refuse to participate or unnecessarily delay the process, I will then refer the case to formal arbitration, which can proceed with or without your cooperation. Continued reversion based on your belief that a random website is a better source of information than the world's leading expert on the Rorschach (Exner) is POV-pushing and malicious editing.

Whose responsibility?

Here's a point to remember: You have a responsibility for verification also. I will provide detail below (with page numbers) about what is in the Exner system, and then it is your responsibility to provide citations from legitimate, reliable, and expert sources to rebut my arguments before making any reverts. It is your burden, by Wikipedia standards, to provide evidence that the website has more legitimacy than any Exner sources that I provide. If you want to argue against Exner's expertise, I can find a number of Wikipedian psychologists, as well as peer-reviewed publications, that will disagree with you. And the website in question cannot be your source for two reasons: (1) the website is the point of disagreement; (2) the website has no demonstrated legitimacy as expert on the Rorschach. Exner has unparalleled legitimacy as an expert on the Rorschach. Regarding the website, just because someone puts up a website and claims this or that about the Rorschach (or space aliens, or Bigfoot, or a million other issues) doesn't make it true. If you believe something is true just because it's on a website, I have some property in the Everglades I'd like to sell you very cheap. Just because something is "googleable" doesn't make it accurate. I can google arguments claiming that Comet Hale-Bopp was a signal for all of us to commit suicide, but that doesn't make it true.

False assumptions about me

One more point before I get to the details about the Rorschach. To use your own phrase, you make an "exceptional claim" based on an unfounded assumption. You stated: "The fact that you found it necessary to use all caps in an reverting edit summary suggests to me that you are emotionally involved with this subject....I can not assume enough good faith to bring myself to believe that you are not conflicted here." The operative words there are "suggests to me". Read WP:NPOV. Your assumptions are your opinions, and not necessarily facts. I could assume that your reversion of statements that cite a legitimate source are an indication that you are "emotionally involved" so that I "can not assume enough good faith to bring myself to believe that you are not conflicted here". But that doesn't make it true or false, just my opinion.

Let's suppose you are an expert on Topic X; it could be a Wikipedia article about you. And let's suppose someone came along and started making ridiculous reverts to your edits, claiming that they don't believe you and that you are not an expert, would you sit back passively and ignore it? I doubt it. You might use a few capital letters yourself. You seem to be getting a lot from your crystal ball: that I am not an expert on the Rorschach; that I am too emotionally invested in a topic because I used capital letters; that my citation that you demanded is not legitimate. You're quite a mind-reader.

And let's look at your logic. You argued that "a subject which clearly represents a large portion of [my] life's work" is something that I should not comment on. I should not comment on the Rorschach because I have studied the Rorschach for 30 years. I'll let everyone come to their own conclusions about that kind of reasoning.

One of your irrational demands

And now a preliminary point about your demand for page numbers. For you to expect a specific page number for something that Exner does not say is the height of absurdity. When I told you to read pages 1-545, that means you will not find support for anything on the website within those pages. No one can prove a negative; that's fundamental logic. As an analogy, you can't prove that there is not life somewhere in the universe besides Earth, no matter how many sources and page numbers you come up with. If you want proof that Exner does not say something, read his books and journal articles. And if you find that he did say something that contradicts me, then you cite the page number. Otherwise you are demanding the impossible just so my edit can be reverted, and I think any administrator for Wikipedia will agree.

Very brief summary of Rorschach interpretation

Very concisely, this is the interpretive strategy for the Rorschach as delineated by Exner (2003) in The Rorschach: A comprehensive system: Vol. 1, Exner & Erdberg (2005) in The Rorschach: A comprehensive system: Vol. 2 Advanced interpretation, as well as two additional books and hundreds of peer-reviewed journal articles by Exner and many others. Page numbers are from Exner (2003) or Exner & Erdberg (2005):

INTERPRETIVE SEARCH STRATEGIES BASED ON KEY RORSCHACH VARIABLES: (from Exner 2003, p. 348):

  • PTI > 3: Processing > Mediation > Ideation > Controls > Affect > Self Perception > Interpersonal Perception
  • DEPI > 5 and CDI > 3: Interpersonal Perception > Self Perception > Controls > Affect > Processing > Mediation > Ideation
  • DEPI > 5: Affect > Controls > Self Perception > Interpersonal Perception > Processing > Mediation > Ideation
  • D < ADJ D: Controls > Situation Stress > (next positive key variable or tertiary variables)
  • CDI > 3: Controls > Interpersonal Perception > Self Perception > Affect > Processing > Mediation > Ideation
  • ADJ D is Minus: Controls > (next positive key variable or tertiary variables)
  • Lambda > 0.99: Processing > Mediation > Ideation > Controls > Affect > Self Perception > Interpersonal Perception
  • Fr+rF > 0: Self Perception > Interpersonal Perception > Controls (next positive key variable or tertiary variables)
  • EB is Introversive: Ideation > Processing > Mediation > Controls > Affect > Self Perception > Interpersonal Perception
  • EB is Extratensive: Affect > Self Perception > Interpersonal Perception > Controls > Processing > Mediation > Ideation
  • p > a+1: Ideation > Processing > Mediation > Controls > Self Perception > Interpersonal Perception > Affect
  • HVI Positive: Ideation > Processing > Mediation > Controls > Self Perception > Interpersonal Perception > Affect

(From Exner & Erdberg 2005, p. 11):

  • OBS Positive: Processing > Mediation > Ideation > Controls > Affect > Self Perception > Interpersonal Perception
  • DEPI = 5: Affect > Controls > Self Perception > Interpersonal Perception > Processing > Mediation > Ideation
  • EA > 12: Controls > Ideation > Processing > Mediation > Affect > Self Perception > Interpersonal Perception
  • M - > 0 or Mp > Ma or Sum6 Sp Sc > 5: Ideation > Mediation > Processing > Controls > Affect > Self Perception > Interpersonal Perception
  • Sum Shad > FM+m or CF+C > FC+1 or Afr < 0.46: Affect > Controls > Self Perception > Interpersonal Perception > Processing > Mediation > Ideation
  • X-% > 20% or Zd > +3.0 or < - 3.0: Processing > Mediation > Ideation > Controls > Affect > Self Perception > Interpersonal Perception
  • 3r+(2)/R < .33: Personal Perception > Interpersonal Perception > Affect > Controls > Processing > Mediation > Ideation
  • MOR > 2 or AG > 2: Personal Perception > Interpersonal Perception > Controls > Ideation > Processing > Mediation > Affect
  • T = 0 or > 1: Personal Perception > Interpersonal Perception > Affect > Controls > Processing > Mediation > Ideation

Here is the sequence for interpretation for each cluster identified above:

CONTROL & STRESS TOLERANCE (Exner 2003, pp. 370-403)

  • Step 1: Adj D, CDI: Estimate the customary capacity for control and tolerance for stress, modified by the maturity of personality organization.
  • Step 2: EA: Evaluate the Adj D estimate of control capacity by a review of the quantity of available resources.
  • Step 3: EB, Lambda: Assess the reliability of EA and the validity of Adj D by a determination of potentially disorganizing psychological states or an avoidant or defensive style.
  • Step 4: Adj es: Assess the reliability and validity of EA and Adj D by the level of persistent demands.
  • Step 5: eb: Assess the validity of Adj D by a review of unusual stressors and demands.

SITUATIONAL STRESS (Exner & Erdberg 2005, p. 11-12)

  • Step 1: D, EA, es, Adj es, History: Determine whether any difference between the current capacity for control and tolerance for stress and the customary capacity is valid and is due to particular scores or events.
  • Step 2: Adj D - D: Estimate the magnitude of current stress.
  • Step 3: m, Sum Y: Determine the impact of situational stress on cognition and affect.
  • Step 4: adj D, D, Sum T, Sum V: Determine whether any difference between the current capacity for control and tolerance for stress and the customary capacity is due to state or situational factors.
  • Step 5: D (Pure C, M-, Mno): Determine possible effects of situational stress on stimulus overload and impulsivity.
  • Step 6: Blends created by m or Y: Determine possible effects of situational stress on psychological complexity.
  • Step 7: Color-Shading Blends: Determine possible effects of situational stress on confusion about feelings.

AFFECT (Exner 2003, pp. 489-505)

  • Step 1: DEPI, CDI: Assess the affective impact of these indices on personality organization.
  • Step 2: EB, Lambda: Determine the influence of coping style on emotional aspects of personality.
  • Step 3: EBPer: Estimate the dominance and flexibility of the coping style in dealing with affect.
  • Step 4: Right side eb: Determine the presence and nature of emotional distress.
  • Step 5: SumC':WSumC: Determine the extent of emotional constraint and release.
  • Step 6: Afr: Determine the interest in experiencing affect.
  • Step 7: Intellectualization Index: Determine the extent to which affective experience is reduced by ideational defenses.
  • Step 8: CP: Determine the use of denial of negative affect.
  • Step 9: FC:CF+C: Estimate the degree of control and restraint of emotional expression.
  • Step 10: Pure C responses: Assess lapses of emotional control for qualities of mature restraint or more primitive disregard for control.
  • Step 11: Space responses: Differentiate expressions of individuality, negative sets, and angry traits.
  • Step 12: Blends, EB, Lambda: Estimate the current level of psychological complexity.
  • Step 13: m & Y Blends: Estimate the effect of situational stress on psychological complexity.
  • Step 14: Unusual complexity: Modify the estimate of psychological complexity by unusual complications.
  • Step 15: Color-Shading Blends: Determine the presence of emotional ambivalence or confusion.

INFORMATION PROCESSING (Exner 2003, pp. 450-461)

  • Step 1: Zf: Estimate information processing effort.
  • Step 2: W:D:Dd: Estimate information processing effort, economy, and strategies.
  • Step 3: Location sequencing: Estimate information processing effort and strategy consistency.
  • Step 4: W:M: Estimate achievement orientation and available resources to attain goals.
  • Step 5: Zd: Estimate motivation and efficiency of scanning information during processing.
  • Step 6: PSV: Assess effect of problems with attention on information processing efficiency.
  • Step 7: DQ distribution: Assess the degree of complexity or simplicity of information processing.
  • Step 8: DQ sequencing: Estimate the quality of information processing.

COGNITIVE MEDIATION (Exner 2003, pp. 462-473)

  • Step 1: XA%, WDA%: Assess the appropriate and accurate use of cognitive mediation.
  • Step 2: FQ no form: Evaluate interference to cognition by strong affect and poorly controlled ideation.
  • Step 3: X-%, FQx-, FQxS, Dd with FQ-: Assess the inappropriate and inaccurate use of cognitive mediation.: Step 3a Homogeneity: Assess the presence of common elements in mediational dysfunction.: Step 3b Minus distortion levels: Assess the severity of mediational dysfunction.
  • Step 4: Populars: Assess the conventionality of mediation.
  • Step 5: FQ+: Assess tendencies to be precise or correct.
  • Step 6: X+%, Xu%: Assess regard for convention.

IDEATION (Exner 2003, pp. 473-488)

  • Step 1: EB, Lambda: Determine the influence of coping style on ideational aspects of personality.
  • Step 2: EBPer: Estimate the dominance and flexibility of the coping style in decision making.
  • Step 3: a:p: Estimate the flexibility of attitudes and values.
  • Step 4: HVI, OBS, MOR: Determine the presence of mental sets and attitudes.
  • Step 5: Left side eb: Determine the influence of need states and external demands on attention and concentration.
  • Step 6: Ma:Mp: Determine potential abuse of fantasy to soften reality.
  • Step 7: Intellectualization Index: Assess potential use of intellectualization to deny affect.
  • Step 8: Sum6, Wsum6: Identify problems with peculiar and faulty thinking.
  • Step 9: Quality of 6 Special Scores: Modify the estimate of severity of thinking problems with considerations of subcultural and educational differences, immaturity, and symptom exaggeration.
  • Step 10: M Form Quality: Assess the frequency of problems with ideational clarity.
  • Step 11: Quality of M responses: Subjectively assess primitive and sophisticated conceptualizations.
  • Step 16: Shading Blends: Determine the presence of painful emotional experiences.

SELF PERCEPTION (Exner 2003, pp. 506-521)

  • Step 1: OBS, HVI: Assess potential preoccupations with perfectionism and vulnerability.
  • Step 2: Reflections: Assess for narcissistic tendencies.
  • Step 3: Egocentricity Index: Estimate the degree of self concern and self esteem.
  • Step 4: FD, Sum V: Assess the degree of self inspection and the presence of accompanying negative feelings.
  • Step 5: An + Xy: Determine the presence of somatic concerns and preoccupations.
  • Step 6: Sum MOR: Assess for the presence of negative or pessimistic features of the self image.
  • Step 7: Human Content responses: Examine clues about self image and self value.: Step 7a H:(H)+Hd+(Hd): Determine the extent to which the self image is based on real human interactions versus imagined ones. : Step 7b Human Content responses: Review positive and negative features of human codings to assess features of self image.
  • Step 8: Search for projected material in:: Step 8a Minus responses: Examine common verbiage and content similarities for clues about internal sets.: Step 8b MOR responses: Examine common verbiage and unique content for clues about self concept.: Step 8c M and Human Content responses: Examine for clues about identifications and preoccupations.: Step 8d FM, m responses: Examine unusual and recurring features for clues about self image or self esteem.: Step 8e Embellishments in other responses: Examine unusual or dramatic elaborations for clues about self image.

INTERPERSONAL PERCEPTION (Exner 2003, pp. 522-540)

  • Step 1: CDI: Assess the extent of social ineptness or immaturity.
  • Step 2: HVI: Determine the presence of mistrusting attitudes.
  • Step 3: a:p: Assess the degree of passivity in social interaction.
  • Step 4: Food responses: Assess the degree of dependency in interpersonal relationships.
  • Step 5: Sum T: Assess needs and expectations about closeness in interpersonal relationships.
  • Step 6: Sum Human Contents, Pure H: Assess the interest in people and the extent to which interpersonal perceptions are reality based.
  • Step 7: GHR, PHR: Assess the effectiveness of interpersonal relationships.
  • Step 8: COP, AG: Determine expectations of cooperative and aggressive human relationships.
  • Step 9: PER: Assess the extent of authoritarian defensiveness under challenge.
  • Step 10: Isolation Index: Assess the degree of social inactivity or isolation.
  • Step 11: Contents of M & FM responses with Pairs: Search for patterns, consistencies, and word usage for clues about social interactions.


Now let's look at some of the statements on the website that you seem to accept unquestionably as accurate:

  • "This list will tell you what the therapist is looking for and it should help you to pass as 'sane'.": Exner never uses the word "sane" or "insane" in the summary above or in any of his professional writings. In fact, I have never heard any psychologist use those terms in reference to the Rorschach. "Sane" is a legal term, not a psychological term. The website is wrong. If you disagree, make your argument and provide citations from legitimate, reliable, and expert sources. Otherwise it is POV and original research.
  • "The therapist ... will generally start by telling that you can do anything with the cards - for example flip them, or rotate them." Here are the instructions for administration from Exner (2002): "Now we are going to do the inkblot test. [Give patient Card I] What might this be? Nothing about doing anything with the cards, flipping, or rotating. The website is wrong. If you disagree, make your argument and provide citations from legitimate, reliable, and expert sources. Otherwise it is POV and original research.
  • "You should hold the cards steady and upright - flipping or rotating will be marked against you (though in some cases an examiner may mark you down for not doing so)." Interpretation in the Exner system is not affected by flipping or rotating the cards. Nothing to that effect is stated in the above summary from Exner, nor in any of his professional writings. The website is wrong. If you disagree, make your argument and provide citations from legitimate, reliable, and expert sources. Otherwise it is POV and original research.
  • "You will also be marked down for taking too long to answer, or not taking long enough to have studied the card properly." The Exner system does not include anything about amount of time to make a response. It is not included in the above summary from Exner, nor in any of his professional writings. The website is wrong. If you disagree, make your argument and provide citations from legitimate, reliable, and expert sources. Otherwise it is POV and original research.
  • "Nobody agrees how to score Rorschach responses objectively. There is nothing to show what any particular response means to the person who gives it. And, there is nothing to show what it means if a number of people give the same response. The ink blots are scientifically useless." That quote was written in 1983, well before most of Exner's work was done. From a scientific standpoint, 1983 is ancient history. Now there is tremendous agreement about scoring the Rorschach objectively with the Exner system. The above summary of Exner outlines the objective coding/scoring system developed by Exner and others, and is explained in much more detail in his writings. The website is wrong. If you disagree, make your argument and provide citations from legitimate, reliable, and expert sources. Otherwise it is POV and original research.
  • "Plate I - Possible Sexual Imagery: Breasts, primarily the rounded areas at the top of the image." There is possible sexual imagery in almost anything you look at, even things that are not inkblots, if you look hard enough. The Exner system does not make any interpretation of sexual imagery for a specific image. A sexual response is not identified as pathological by specific card (plate) in the above summary of Exner, nor in any of his writings. The website is wrong. If you disagree, make your argument and provide citations from legitimate, reliable, and expert sources. Otherwise it is POV and original research.
  • "Plate II - Possible Sexual Imagery: Male sex organ at top center or, in some cases, a vagina (at the center near the bottom)." Same argument as preceding item. Sexual imagery in the Exner systems is not identified as pathological by specific card (plate) in the above summary of Exner, nor in any of his writings. The website is wrong. If you disagree, make your argument and provide citations from legitimate, reliable, and expert sources. Otherwise it is POV and original research.
  • To make this a bit briefer, the website identifies possible sexual imagery on all of the cards, as if it is pathological to identify such imagery on a specific card. The same argument in the preceding two items applies. Coding of a "sex" response can be done on any card, but there is no specific interpretation in the above summary of Exner. Sex response become important only when used in multiple responses and in combination with other pathological indicators, and the website makes no mention of any responses other than sexual responses. You will not find a specific interpretation of a sexual response in any of Exner's writings, and sex responses are not included in hundreds of statistical variables outlined above and in the details of Exner's writings.

And that summarizes the entirety of the website. All they tell you is not to flip the cards, not to take too long, and where you might see something sexual. The website addresses nothing about the interpretive process from Exner summarized above, and the information it does provide is wrong.

It is now your responsibility to come up with the verifiable information to refute Exner and me. And the information in this post is much too detailed to put in the article, which is only a summary of the Rorschach, so don't make demands that I paste this information into the article. I have provided it for you since you are the only person who has objected to the edit the way I have written it. If there are details you don't understand about the Rorschach because of inadequate reading and training, that is no one's responsibility except your own to acquire that information since you have decided to edit an article that you know nothing about. Wikipedia is an encyclopedia, not a graduate school course on the Rorschach. Do you think the Encyclopedia Britannica seeks opinions from someone who knows nothing about a topic, and makes changes based on the demands of someone just because that person found a website that they are impressed with? If you need more detail, find Exner's writing and read them, take a class on the Rorschach, or inform yourself any way you see fit, but don't demand that anyone turn an encyclopedia into a doctoral dissertation just because you don't want to go to the trouble to read the sources. That is beyond the scope of Wikipedia. Ward3001 (talk) 01:11, 19 December 2007 (UTC)[reply]