Southern rockhopper penguin

For other uses of "Rockhopper", see Rockhopper (disambiguation).

Southern Rockhopper Penguin
Adult Rockhopper in a Falklands Islands rookery
Conservation status
Vulnerable
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Sphenisciformes
Family:	Spheniscidae
Genus:	Eudyptes
Species:	E. chrysocome
Binomial name
Eudyptes chrysocome Forster, 1781
Synonyms
Eudyptes crestatus

Rockhopper colony on Saunders Island, Falkland Islands

The Southern Rockhopper Penguin or just Rockhopper Penguin, Eudyptes chrysocome, is a species of penguin closely related to the Macaroni Penguin.

Appearance and ecology

This is the smallest yellow-crested, black-and-white penguin, reaching a length of 55cm (22 in) and having an average weight of 3.35 kg (7.4 lbs). It has slate-grey upperparts and a straight, bright yellow eyebrow ending in long yellowish plumes projecting sideways behind a red eye. It breeds in colonies, from sea-level to cliff-tops, and sometimes inland. It feeds on krill, squid, octopus, fish, molluscs, plankton, cuttlefish, and crustaceans.

Rockhopper Penguins have a global population of about 3.5 million pairs. The nominate subspecies chrysocome breeds on the Falkland Islands, and on islands off Argentina and southern Chile. The subspecies moseleyi, possibly a distinct species (as Northern Rockhopper Penguin, E. moseleyi) breeds on islands in Tristan da Cunha, and Amsterdam and St Paul Islands. The subspecies filholi breeds on the Prince Edward Islands, the Crozet Islands, the Kerguelen Islands, Heard Island, Macquarie Island, and Campbell Island, New Zealand and the Antipodes Islands.

Status

The status of this species is vulnerable due to a fall of 24% in its population in the last thirty years.

Naming

As their name suggests, they spend their time hopping over rocks, and the explorers who discovered them were amused to see this.

The scientific name for the Rockhopper Penguin is sometimes given as Eudyptes crestatus.

Rockhoppers in popular culture

• Several of the characters in the film Surf's Up, including protagonist Cody Maverick (voiced by Shia LaBeouf) are Rockhoppers.
• Rocko, voiced by James Belushi in the Don Bluth film The Pebble and the Penguin, is a Rockhopper.
• The cover of the Fleetwood Mac album Penguin features a Rockhopper. The penguin subsequently became Fleetwood Mac's mascot.
• Rockhopper IV is the name of a spaceship in Alastair Reynolds's 2005 science fiction novel, Pushing Ice. The ship's logo is a penguin, genus unspecified.
• The characters Ivan and Tobi from the Konami video game Sexy Parodius are actually a pair of Rockhoppers.
• Fidgel from the Big Idea Productions series 3-2-1 Penguins is a Rockhopper.
• Hopper is the name of a Rockhopper Penguin in the Nintendo video game series Animal Crossing.
• Rockhopper is also the name of a pirate penguin in the MMOG Club Penguin.
• The Rockhopper penguin is an adoptable animal in the 2006 PC game, Zoo Tycoon 2: Marine Mania. A fictional joke version of it, the "Killer Penguin", appears as a lab accident in the game's sequel, Zoo Tycoon 2: Extinct Animals. It is depicted as able to kill any animal, including dinosaurs.

References

• Template:IUCN2006 Database entry includes justification for why this species is vulnerable
• "Eudyptes chrysocome". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. 24 January. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= and |year= / |date= mismatch (help)

External links

• ARKive - images and movies of the rockhopper penguin, Eudyptes chrysocome
• 70South: Info on Rockhopper Penguins
• Rockhopper Penguins from the International Penguin Conservation Web Site