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==History==
==History==


First established in 1883 as a county in [[Dakota Territory]] from a part of [[Lugenbeel County, South Dakota|Lugenbeel County]], it became a county in the new state of South Dakota in 1889.<ref name=newberry>{{cite web |url=http://historical-county.newberry.org/Website/South_Dakota/documents/DAKs_Individual_County_Chronologies.htm#WASHABAUGH%20(extinct) |title= Dakota Territory, South Dakota, and North Dakota: Individual County Chronologies |accessdate=2008-07-18 |work= Dakota Territory Atlas of Historical County Boundaries |author = John H. Long, Editor |publisher= Newberry Library |date= 2006 }}</ref> Washabaugh remained an unorganized county, attached to various other counties for judicial purposes, until it merged with [[Jackson County, South Dakota|Jackson County]] in 1983.<ref name=newberry/>
First established in 1883 as a county in [[Dakota Territory]] from a part of [[Lugenbeel County, South Dakota|Lugenbeel County]], it became a county in the new state of South Dakota in 1889.<ref name=newberry>{{cite web |url=http://historical-county.newberry.org/Website/South_Dakota/documents/DAKs_Individual_County_Chronologies.htm |title= Dakota Territory, South Dakota, and North Dakota: Individual County Chronologies |accessdate=2008-07-18 |work= Dakota Territory Atlas of Historical County Boundaries |author = John H. Long, Editor |publisher= Newberry Library |date= 2006 }}</ref> Washabaugh remained an unorganized county, attached to various other counties for judicial purposes, until it merged with [[Jackson County, South Dakota|Jackson County]] in 1983.<ref name=newberry/>


==Geography==
==Geography==

Revision as of 18:46, 18 July 2008

Washabaugh County is now a defunct county in South Dakota. The county was named after Frank Washabaugh, a prominent South Dakota politician.[1][2]

History

First established in 1883 as a county in Dakota Territory from a part of Lugenbeel County, it became a county in the new state of South Dakota in 1889.[3] Washabaugh remained an unorganized county, attached to various other counties for judicial purposes, until it merged with Jackson County in 1983.[3]

Geography

Map of Washabaugh County showing its boundaries in 1892 and neighboring counties.

The county encompased the northeast corner of the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation including the community of Wanblee. The eastern portion of the county was within the the Rosebud Indian Reservation until 1911, when that part was annexed into the newly created Mellette County.[4] By 1914, Washabaugh County's boundaries were expanded to include a portion of Washington County to the west and all of Jackson County south of the White River.[5]

Demographics

As an unorganized county lying entirely within two American Indian reservations, Washabaugh did not report separate population totals during the 1890, 1900, and 1910 censuses. Instead, population was included in the total population counts for the Pine Ridge and Rosebud reservations.[6] The county started reporting separate population counts with the 1920 Census.

Washabaugh County
Population by year[7]

1890 - [6]
1900 - [6]
1910 - [6]
1920 - 1166
1930 - 2474
1940 - 1980
1950 - 1551
1960 - 1042
1970 - 1389

References

  1. ^ Gannett, Henry. The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States (Second Edition ed.). Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. p. 316. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help)
  2. ^ Place Names in the United States at Google Books
  3. ^ a b John H. Long, Editor (2006). "Dakota Territory, South Dakota, and North Dakota: Individual County Chronologies". Dakota Territory Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. Newberry Library. Retrieved 2008-07-18. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  4. ^ Fourteenth Census of the United States. State Compendium, South Dakota (PDF). Government Printing Office. 1921. pp. 12, 25.
  5. ^ 1914 Map of Washabaugh County
  6. ^ a b c d THIRTEENTH CENSUS OF THE UNITED STATES (PDF). Vol. Volume 3, Population. Government Printing Office. 1913. p. 689. {{cite book}}: |volume= has extra text (help)
  7. ^ US Bureau of the Census. SOUTH DAKOTA - Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990. (accessed October 16, 2006)