Merlyn Rees: Difference between revisions
m Robot: Fixing double-redirect -"Merlyn Rees" +"Merlyn Rees, Baron Meryl Rees" |
m moved Merlyn Rees, Baron Meryl Rees to Merlyn Rees, Baron Meryln-Rees: correct title |
||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Infobox Politician |
|||
#REDIRECT [[Merlyn Rees, Baron Meryl Rees]] |
|||
| honorific-prefix = <small>[[The Right Honourable]]</small><br> |
|||
| name = Merlyn Rees |
|||
| honorific-suffix = <br><small>Baron Merlyn-Rees [[Privy Council of the United Kingdom|PC]] </small> |
|||
| birth_date = [[18 December]] [[1920]] |
|||
| birth_place = [[Pontypridd]], [[Glamorgan]], [[Wales]], [[United Kingdom|UK]] |
|||
| death_date = {{death date and age|2006|01|05|1920|12|18}} |
|||
| death_place = [[Leeds]], [[United Kingdom|UK]] |
|||
| office = [[Home Secretary]] |
|||
| term_start = [[10 September]] [[1976]] |
|||
| term_end = [[4 May]] [[1979]] |
|||
| primeminister = [[James Callaghan]] |
|||
| predecessor = [[Roy Jenkins]] |
|||
| successor = [[William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw|William Whitelaw]] |
|||
| office2 = [[Secretary of State for Northern Ireland]] |
|||
| term_start2 = [[5 March]] [[1974]] |
|||
| term_end2 = [[10 September]] [[1976]] |
|||
| primeminister2 = [[Harold Wilson]] |
|||
| predecessor2 = [[Francis Pym]] |
|||
| successor2 = [[Roy Mason]] |
|||
| party = [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] |
|||
}} |
|||
'''Merlyn Rees''', later '''Merlyn Merlyn-Rees, Baron Merlyn-Rees''', [[Privy Council of the United Kingdom|PC]] ([[18 December]] [[1920]] – [[5 January]] [[2006]]) was a [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Labour (UK)|Labour]] party [[Member of Parliament]] from 1963 until 1992, having served as [[Home Secretary]]. |
|||
==Early life== |
|||
Born in Cilfynydd, near [[Pontypridd]], [[Glamorgan]], [[Wales]], and educated at [[Harrow Weald]] Grammar School, [[Harrow, London|Harrow]], [[England]] and [[Goldsmiths College]], [[London]] where he was president of the [[Students' union]] from 1939 to 1941. He served in the [[Royal Air Force|RAF]] the [[University of Nottingham]] Air Squadron during [[World War II]], becoming a squadron leader at 25. He attended the [[London School of Economics]] where he received [[Bachelor of Science|BSc(Econ)]] and [[Master's degree|MSc(Econ)]] and. He was appointed [[schoolmaster]] at his old school in Harrow in 1949, teaching [[economics]] and [[history]]. He taught for eleven years, during which time he was three times an unsuccessful parliamentary candidate for [[Harrow East (UK Parliament constituency)|Harrow East]]. He was a member of the [[Institute of Education]] at the [[University of London]] from 1959 to 1962. |
|||
==Member of Parliament== |
|||
At a [[by-election]] in 1963, he stood successfully as the Labour candidate for [[Leeds South (UK Parliament constituency)|Leeds South]], succeeding Labour leader [[Hugh Gaitskell]], who had died in office. He held the seat until he stepped down from the House of Commons at the [[United Kingdom general election, 1992|1992 general election]]. The constituency was renamed as [[Morley and Leeds South (UK Parliament constituency)|Morley and Leeds South]] in 1983. He was [[Secretary of State for Northern Ireland]] from March 1974 until September 1976, when he was appointed [[Home Secretary]]. For two years before the Labour government came to power in 1974 he had been Labour Party spokesman on [[Northern Ireland]]. Rees wrote of his views on Northern Ireland in: ''Northern Ireland: a Personal Perspective'' (Methuen, London, 1985 ISBN 0-413-52590-2). |
|||
===Retirement=== |
|||
When he retired from the [[British House of Commons|House of Commons]] in 1992, he was created a [[life peer]] as '''Baron Merlyn-Rees''', of Morley and South Leeds in the County of [[West Yorkshire]] and of Cilfynydd in the County of Mid Glamorgan and entered the [[House of Lords]] (having changed his name by [[Deed of change of name|deed poll]] to Merlyn Merlyn-Rees to allow his title to be Merlyn-Rees rather than Rees) (see [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/3664283.stm]). |
|||
He was president of the [[Video Standards Council]] from 1990 and the first Chancellor of the [[University of Glamorgan]] from 1994 to 2002. |
|||
==Death== |
|||
He suffered injuries in a number of falls, and failing to recover from these, fell into a [[coma]], dying at the age of 85. He was survived by his wife Colleen and three sons. |
|||
==Offices held== |
|||
{{start box}} |
|||
{{s-par|uk}} |
|||
{{succession box |
|||
| title = [[Member of Parliament]] for [[Leeds South (UK Parliament constituency)|Leeds South]] |
|||
| years = [[Leeds South by-election, 1963|1963]]–[[United Kingdom general election, 1983|1983]] |
|||
| before = [[Hugh Gaitskell]] |
|||
| after = ''constituency abolished'' |
|||
}} |
|||
{{succession box |
|||
| title = [[Member of Parliament]] for [[Morley and Leeds South (UK Parliament constituency)|Morley and Leeds South]] |
|||
| years = [[United Kingdom general election, 1983|1983]]–[[United Kingdom general election, 1992|1992]] |
|||
| before = ''new constituency'' |
|||
| after = [[John Gunnell]] |
|||
}} |
|||
{{s-off}} |
|||
{{succession box|title=[[Secretary of State for Northern Ireland]]|before=[[Francis Pym]]|after=[[Roy Mason]]|years=1974–1976}} |
|||
{{succession box|title=[[Home Secretary]]|before=[[Roy Jenkins]]|after=[[William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw|William Whitelaw]]|years=1976–1979}} |
|||
{{s-aca}} |
|||
{{succession box|title=Chancellor of the [[University of Glamorgan]] |before= |after=[[John Morris, Baron Morris of Aberavon|The Lord Morris of Aberavon]]|years=1994-2002}} |
|||
{{end box}} |
|||
==References== |
|||
*BBC News ([[5 January]] [[2006]]). [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/4584544.stm “Peer's roots in 'gifted' street”]. Retrieved [[15 January]] [[2006]]. |
|||
*”Belfast years remembered for vacillation in face of loyalist strike.” ([[5 January]] [[2006]]). The Irish Times p14. |
|||
* Wakefieldtoday.co.uk.[http://www.wakefieldtoday.co.uk/mk4custompages/CustomPage.aspx?SectionID=5478 ”Your Online Guide to Yorkshire People”]. Retrieved [[15 January]] [[2006]] |
|||
==External links== |
|||
* [http://www.war-experience.org/about/patrons/ Merlyn Rees (The Second World War Experience Centre)] |
|||
* [http://archives.lse.ac.uk/dserve.exe?dsqServer=lib-4.lse.ac.uk&dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqCmd=Overview.tcl&dsqSearch=((RefNo='merlyn')AND(RefNo='rees')) Catalogue of the Merlyn-Rees papers] at the [http://www.lse.ac.uk/library/archive/Default.htm Archives Division] of the [[London School of Economics]]. |
|||
{{Secretaries of State for Northern Ireland}} |
|||
{{University of Glamorgan}} |
|||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rees, Merlyn}} |
|||
[[Category:1920 births]] |
|||
[[Category:2006 deaths]] |
|||
[[Category:Accidental deaths from falls]] |
|||
[[Category:Alumni of the London School of Economics]] |
|||
[[Category:British Secretaries of State|Merlyn-Rees]] |
|||
[[Category:Members of the United Kingdom Parliament for English constituencies]] |
|||
[[Category:Life peers|Meryln-Rees, Merlyn Rees, Baron]] |
|||
[[Category:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom|Meryln-Rees, Merlyn Rees, Baron]] |
|||
[[Category:Secretaries of State for Northern Ireland]] |
|||
[[Category:Secretaries of State for the Home Department]] |
|||
[[Category:Labour MPs (UK)]] |
|||
[[Category:UK MPs 1959-1964]] |
|||
[[Category:UK MPs 1964-1966]] |
|||
[[Category:UK MPs 1966-1970]] |
|||
[[Category:UK MPs 1970-1974]] |
|||
[[Category:UK MPs 1974]] |
|||
[[Category:UK MPs 1974-1979]] |
|||
[[Category:UK MPs 1979-1983]] |
|||
[[Category:UK MPs 1983-1987]] |
|||
[[Category:UK MPs 1987-1992]] |
|||
[[Category:Alumni of Goldsmiths, University of London]] |
|||
[[Category:Academics of the Institute of Education]] |
|||
[[Category:Chancellors of the University of Glamorgan]] |
|||
[[Category:Welsh people]] |
|||
[[Category:Welsh politicians]] |
|||
[[Category:Welsh socialists]] |
|||
[[Category:People from Pontypridd]] |
|||
[[Category:Accidental human deaths in England]] |
|||
[[cy:Merlyn Rees]] |
|||
[[de:Merlyn Rees]] |
|||
[[he:מרלין ריס]] |
|||
[[pl:Merlyn Rees]] |
|||
[[fi:Merlyn Rees]] |
Revision as of 09:31, 19 November 2008
Merlyn Rees Baron Merlyn-Rees PC | |
---|---|
Home Secretary | |
In office 10 September 1976 – 4 May 1979 | |
Prime Minister | James Callaghan |
Preceded by | Roy Jenkins |
Succeeded by | William Whitelaw |
Secretary of State for Northern Ireland | |
In office 5 March 1974 – 10 September 1976 | |
Prime Minister | Harold Wilson |
Preceded by | Francis Pym |
Succeeded by | Roy Mason |
Personal details | |
Born | 18 December 1920 Pontypridd, Glamorgan, Wales, UK |
Died | January 5, 2006 Leeds, UK | (aged 85)
Political party | Labour |
Merlyn Rees, later Merlyn Merlyn-Rees, Baron Merlyn-Rees, PC (18 December 1920 – 5 January 2006) was a British Labour party Member of Parliament from 1963 until 1992, having served as Home Secretary.
Early life
Born in Cilfynydd, near Pontypridd, Glamorgan, Wales, and educated at Harrow Weald Grammar School, Harrow, England and Goldsmiths College, London where he was president of the Students' union from 1939 to 1941. He served in the RAF the University of Nottingham Air Squadron during World War II, becoming a squadron leader at 25. He attended the London School of Economics where he received BSc(Econ) and MSc(Econ) and. He was appointed schoolmaster at his old school in Harrow in 1949, teaching economics and history. He taught for eleven years, during which time he was three times an unsuccessful parliamentary candidate for Harrow East. He was a member of the Institute of Education at the University of London from 1959 to 1962.
Member of Parliament
At a by-election in 1963, he stood successfully as the Labour candidate for Leeds South, succeeding Labour leader Hugh Gaitskell, who had died in office. He held the seat until he stepped down from the House of Commons at the 1992 general election. The constituency was renamed as Morley and Leeds South in 1983. He was Secretary of State for Northern Ireland from March 1974 until September 1976, when he was appointed Home Secretary. For two years before the Labour government came to power in 1974 he had been Labour Party spokesman on Northern Ireland. Rees wrote of his views on Northern Ireland in: Northern Ireland: a Personal Perspective (Methuen, London, 1985 ISBN 0-413-52590-2).
Retirement
When he retired from the House of Commons in 1992, he was created a life peer as Baron Merlyn-Rees, of Morley and South Leeds in the County of West Yorkshire and of Cilfynydd in the County of Mid Glamorgan and entered the House of Lords (having changed his name by deed poll to Merlyn Merlyn-Rees to allow his title to be Merlyn-Rees rather than Rees) (see [1]).
He was president of the Video Standards Council from 1990 and the first Chancellor of the University of Glamorgan from 1994 to 2002.
Death
He suffered injuries in a number of falls, and failing to recover from these, fell into a coma, dying at the age of 85. He was survived by his wife Colleen and three sons.
Offices held
References
- BBC News (5 January 2006). “Peer's roots in 'gifted' street”. Retrieved 15 January 2006.
- ”Belfast years remembered for vacillation in face of loyalist strike.” (5 January 2006). The Irish Times p14.
- Wakefieldtoday.co.uk.”Your Online Guide to Yorkshire People”. Retrieved 15 January 2006
External links
- 1920 births
- 2006 deaths
- Accidental deaths from falls
- Alumni of the London School of Economics
- British Secretaries of State
- Members of the United Kingdom Parliament for English constituencies
- Life peers
- Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
- Secretaries of State for Northern Ireland
- Secretaries of State for the Home Department
- Labour MPs (UK)
- UK MPs 1959-1964
- UK MPs 1964-1966
- UK MPs 1966-1970
- UK MPs 1970-1974
- UK MPs 1974
- UK MPs 1974-1979
- UK MPs 1979-1983
- UK MPs 1983-1987
- UK MPs 1987-1992
- Alumni of Goldsmiths, University of London
- Academics of the Institute of Education
- Chancellors of the University of Glamorgan
- Welsh people
- Welsh politicians
- Welsh socialists
- People from Pontypridd
- Accidental human deaths in England