List of native New Zealand ferns: Difference between revisions
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==[[Aspleniaceae]]== |
==[[Aspleniaceae]]== |
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*''[[Asplenium bulbiferum]]'' - Hen and Chickens |
*''[[Asplenium bulbiferum]]'' - Hen and Chickens fern, mouku |
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*''[[Asplenium flaccidum]]'' - Hanging spleenwort |
*''[[Asplenium flaccidum]]'' - Hanging spleenwort |
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*''[[Asplenium polyodon]]'' |
*''[[Asplenium polyodon]]'' |
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*''[[Blechnum chambersii]]'' |
*''[[Blechnum chambersii]]'' |
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*''[[Blechnum discolor]]'' - Crown fern |
*''[[Blechnum discolor]]'' - Crown fern |
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*''[[Blechnum fluviatile]]'' - Water |
*''[[Blechnum fluviatile]]'' - Water fern, kiwikiwi |
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*''[[Blechnum filiforme]]'' |
*''[[Blechnum filiforme]]'' |
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*''[[Blechnum procerum]]'' |
*''[[Blechnum procerum]]'' |
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==[[Cyatheaceae]]== |
==[[Cyatheaceae]]== |
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*''[[Cyathea dealbata]]'' - Silver tree fern, |
*''[[Cyathea dealbata]]'' - Silver tree fern, silver fern, kaponga or ponga |
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*''[[Cyathea medullaris]]'' - Black |
*''[[Cyathea medullaris]]'' - Black tree fern, mamaku |
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==[[Dennstaedtiaceae]]== |
==[[Dennstaedtiaceae]]== |
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==[[Dicksoniaceae]]== |
==[[Dicksoniaceae]]== |
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*''[[Dicksonia squarrosa]]'' - New Zealand tree fern, |
*''[[Dicksonia squarrosa]]'' - New Zealand tree fern, wheki |
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==[[Dryopteridaceae]]== |
==[[Dryopteridaceae]]== |
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==[[Gleicheniaceae]]== |
==[[Gleicheniaceae]]== |
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*''[[Diranopteris linearis]]'' |
*''[[Diranopteris linearis]]'' |
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*''[[Gleichenia dicarpa]]'' – Tangle fern, |
*''[[Gleichenia dicarpa]]'' – Tangle fern, spider fern, swamp umbrella fern |
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*''[[Gleichenia circinnata]]'' – Tangle fern, |
*''[[Gleichenia circinnata]]'' – Tangle fern, spider fern, swamp umbrella fern |
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*''[[Gleichenia microphylla]]'' – Carrier tangle, |
*''[[Gleichenia microphylla]]'' – Carrier tangle, parasol fern, waewaekākā |
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*''[[Sticherus cunninghamii]]'' – Umbrella fern, |
*''[[Sticherus cunninghamii]]'' – Umbrella fern, tapuwae kōtuku, waekura |
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*''[[Sticherus flabellatus]]'' |
*''[[Sticherus flabellatus]]'' |
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*''[[Sticherus tener]]'' |
*''[[Sticherus tener]]'' |
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*''[[Hymenopyllum bivalve]]'' |
*''[[Hymenopyllum bivalve]]'' |
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*''[[Hymenopyllum cupressiforme]]'' |
*''[[Hymenopyllum cupressiforme]]'' |
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*''[[Hymenopyllum demissum]]'' – Drooping filmy fern, |
*''[[Hymenopyllum demissum]]'' – Drooping filmy fern, irirangi, piripiri |
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*''[[Hymenopyllum dilatatum]]'' – Matua, mauku |
*''[[Hymenopyllum dilatatum]]'' – Matua, mauku |
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*''[[Hymenopyllum ferrugineum]]'' – Rusty filmy fern |
*''[[Hymenopyllum ferrugineum]]'' – Rusty filmy fern |
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*''[[Trichomanes elongatum]]'' - Bristle fern |
*''[[Trichomanes elongatum]]'' - Bristle fern |
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*''[[Trichomanes endlicherianum]]'' |
*''[[Trichomanes endlicherianum]]'' |
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*''[[Trichomanes reniforme]]'' – Kidney fern, |
*''[[Trichomanes reniforme]]'' – Kidney fern, konehu, kopakapa, raurenga |
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==[[Marattiaceae]]== |
==[[Marattiaceae]]== |
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*''[[Marattia salicina]]'' - King fern, |
*''[[Marattia salicina]]'' - King fern, horseshoe fern, para |
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==[[Osmundaceae]]== |
==[[Osmundaceae]]== |
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*''[[Leptopteris hymenophylloides]]'' – Single |
*''[[Leptopteris hymenophylloides]]'' – Single crepe fern, heruheru |
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*''[[Leptopteris superba]]'' – |
*''[[Leptopteris superba]]'' – Crepe fern, Prince of Wales feathers, heruheru, ngātukākariki, ngutungutu kiwi |
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*''[[Osmeunda regalis]]'' – Royal fern |
*''[[Osmeunda regalis]]'' – Royal fern |
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*''[[Todea barbara]]'' – Hard todea |
*''[[Todea barbara]]'' – Hard todea |
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==[[Ophioglossaceae]]== |
==[[Ophioglossaceae]]== |
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*''[[Botrychium australe]]'' – |
*''[[Botrychium australe]]'' – Parsley fern, patotara |
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*''[[Botrychium biforme]]'' – |
*''[[Botrychium biforme]]'' – Fine-leaved parsley fern |
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*''[[Botrychium lunaria]]'' – |
*''[[Botrychium lunaria]]'' – Moonwort |
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*''[[Ophioglossum coriaceum]]'' – Adder’s tongue |
*''[[Ophioglossum coriaceum]]'' – Adder’s tongue |
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*''[[Ophioglossum petiolatum]]'' – Stalked adder tongue |
*''[[Ophioglossum petiolatum]]'' – Stalked adder tongue |
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==[[Polypodiaceae]]== |
==[[Polypodiaceae]]== |
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*''[[Anarthropteris lanceolata]]'' – Lance fern |
*''[[Anarthropteris lanceolata]]'' – Lance fern |
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*''[[Microsorum pustulatum]]'' – Hounds tongue fern, |
*''[[Microsorum pustulatum]]'' – Hounds tongue fern, kōwaowao, pāraharaha |
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*''[[Microsorum novae-zealandiae]]'' |
*''[[Microsorum novae-zealandiae]]'' |
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*''[[Microsorum scandens]]'' – Fragrant fern, |
*''[[Microsorum scandens]]'' – Fragrant fern, mokimoki |
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*''[[Polypodium vulgare]]'' – Common polypody |
*''[[Polypodium vulgare]]'' – Common polypody |
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*''[[Pyrrosia elagnifolia]]'' – Leather-leaf fern |
*''[[Pyrrosia elagnifolia]]'' – Leather-leaf fern |
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==[[Pteridaceae]]== |
==[[Pteridaceae]]== |
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*''[[Adiantum aethiopicum]]'' – True maidenhair, |
*''[[Adiantum aethiopicum]]'' – True maidenhair, mākaka |
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*''[[Adiantum capillus-veneris]]'' – European maidenhair, |
*''[[Adiantum capillus-veneris]]'' – European maidenhair, venus-hair fern |
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*''[[Adiantum cunninghamii]]'' – Common maidenhair, Cunningham’s maidenhair |
*''[[Adiantum cunninghamii]]'' – Common maidenhair, Cunningham’s maidenhair |
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*''[[Adiantum diaphanum]]'' – Small maidenhair |
*''[[Adiantum diaphanum]]'' – Small maidenhair |
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*''[[Adiantum formosum]]'' – Giant maidenhair, |
*''[[Adiantum formosum]]'' – Giant maidenhair, plumed maidenhair |
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*''[[Adiantum fulvum]]'' |
*''[[Adiantum fulvum]]'' |
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*''[[Adiantum hispidulum]]'' – Rosy maidenhair |
*''[[Adiantum hispidulum]]'' – Rosy maidenhair |
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*''[[Adiantum viridescens]]'' |
*''[[Adiantum viridescens]]'' |
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*''[[Anogramma leptophylla]]'' – Annual fern, Jersey fern |
*''[[Anogramma leptophylla]]'' – Annual fern, Jersey fern |
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*''[[Cheilanthes distans]]'' – Woolly cloak fern, |
*''[[Cheilanthes distans]]'' – Woolly cloak fern, woolly rock fern |
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*''[[Cheilanthes sieberi]]'' – Rock fern |
*''[[Cheilanthes sieberi]]'' – Rock fern |
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*''[[Pellaea calidirupium]]'' |
*''[[Pellaea calidirupium]]'' |
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*''[[Pellaea falcata]]'' |
*''[[Pellaea falcata]]'' |
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*''[[Pellaea rotundifolia]]'' – Button fern, |
*''[[Pellaea rotundifolia]]'' – Button fern, round-leaved fern, tarawera |
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<!-- *''[[Pellaea viridis]]'' NOT NATIVE - GARDEN ESCAPEE --> |
<!-- *''[[Pellaea viridis]]'' NOT NATIVE - GARDEN ESCAPEE --> |
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*''[[Pteris comans]]'' – Coastal brake, |
*''[[Pteris comans]]'' – Coastal brake, netted brake |
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*''[[Pteris cretica]]'' – Cretan brake |
*''[[Pteris cretica]]'' – Cretan brake |
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<!-- *''[[Pteris dentata]]'' – |
<!-- *''[[Pteris dentata]]'' – Toothed brake NOT NATIVE - GARDEN ESCAPEE --> |
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*''[[Pteris macilenta]]'' - Sweet fern |
*''[[Pteris macilenta]]'' - Sweet fern |
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*''[[Pteris saxatilis]]'' - Carse |
*''[[Pteris saxatilis]]'' - Carse |
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*''[[Pteris tremula]]'' – Shaking brake, |
*''[[Pteris tremula]]'' – Shaking brake, tender brake, turawera |
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<!-- *''[[Pteris vittata]]'' - Chinese brake NOT NATIVE - GARDEN ESCAPEE --> |
<!-- *''[[Pteris vittata]]'' - Chinese brake NOT NATIVE - GARDEN ESCAPEE --> |
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==[[Schizaeaceae]]== |
==[[Schizaeaceae]]== |
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*''[[Lygodium articulatum]]'' – Bushmans mattress, |
*''[[Lygodium articulatum]]'' – Bushmans mattress, makamaka, mangemenge |
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*''[[Schizaea austrlis]]'' – Southern comb fern |
*''[[Schizaea austrlis]]'' – Southern comb fern |
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*''[[Schizaea dichotoma]]'' – Fan fern |
*''[[Schizaea dichotoma]]'' – Fan fern |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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*[[List of native New Zealand fern allies]] |
* [[List of native New Zealand fern allies]] |
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*[[Flora of New Zealand]] |
* [[Flora of New Zealand]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Revision as of 08:08, 9 January 2009
This is a list of native New Zealand ferns. These are the true ferns in the Division Pteridophyta that are native to New Zealand.
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- Asplenium bulbiferum - Hen and Chickens fern, mouku
- Asplenium flaccidum - Hanging spleenwort
- Asplenium polyodon
- Asplenium oblongifolium - Shining spleenwort
- Blechnum chambersii
- Blechnum discolor - Crown fern
- Blechnum fluviatile - Water fern, kiwikiwi
- Blechnum filiforme
- Blechnum procerum
- Blechnum novae-zelandiae - Kio kio
- Cyathea dealbata - Silver tree fern, silver fern, kaponga or ponga
- Cyathea medullaris - Black tree fern, mamaku
- Dicksonia squarrosa - New Zealand tree fern, wheki
- Lastreopsis glabella
- Lastreopsis hispida
- Polystichum richardii
- Polystichum vestitum - Prickly shield fern
- Diranopteris linearis
- Gleichenia dicarpa – Tangle fern, spider fern, swamp umbrella fern
- Gleichenia circinnata – Tangle fern, spider fern, swamp umbrella fern
- Gleichenia microphylla – Carrier tangle, parasol fern, waewaekākā
- Sticherus cunninghamii – Umbrella fern, tapuwae kōtuku, waekura
- Sticherus flabellatus
- Sticherus tener
- Ctenopteris herterphylla - Comb fern
- Grammitis billardierei – Common strap fern
- Grammitis ciliata
- Grammitis gunnii
- Grammitis magellanica
- Grammitis patagonica
- Grammitis pseudociliata
- Grammitis rawlingsii
- Grammitis ridida
- Hymenopyllum armstrongii
- Hymenopyllum atrovirens
- Hymenopyllum bivalve
- Hymenopyllum cupressiforme
- Hymenopyllum demissum – Drooping filmy fern, irirangi, piripiri
- Hymenopyllum dilatatum – Matua, mauku
- Hymenopyllum ferrugineum – Rusty filmy fern
- Hymenopyllum flabellatum – Fan-like filmy fern
- Hymenopyllum fleuosum
- Hymenopyllum lyallii
- Hymenopyllum malingii
- Hymenopyllum minimum
- Hymenopyllum multifidum – Much-divided filmy fern
- Hymenopyllum peltatum – One-sided filmy fern
- Hymenopyllum pulcherrimun – Tufted filmy fern
- Hymenopyllum rarum
- Hymenopyllum revoltum
- Hymenopyllum refescens
- Hymenopyllum sanguinolentum - Piripiri
- Hymenopyllum scabrum – Rough filmy fern
- Hymenopyllum villosum – Hairy filmy fern
- Trichomanes colensoi
- Trichomanes elongatum - Bristle fern
- Trichomanes endlicherianum
- Trichomanes reniforme – Kidney fern, konehu, kopakapa, raurenga
- Marattia salicina - King fern, horseshoe fern, para
- Leptopteris hymenophylloides – Single crepe fern, heruheru
- Leptopteris superba – Crepe fern, Prince of Wales feathers, heruheru, ngātukākariki, ngutungutu kiwi
- Osmeunda regalis – Royal fern
- Todea barbara – Hard todea
- Botrychium australe – Parsley fern, patotara
- Botrychium biforme – Fine-leaved parsley fern
- Botrychium lunaria – Moonwort
- Ophioglossum coriaceum – Adder’s tongue
- Ophioglossum petiolatum – Stalked adder tongue
- Anarthropteris lanceolata – Lance fern
- Microsorum pustulatum – Hounds tongue fern, kōwaowao, pāraharaha
- Microsorum novae-zealandiae
- Microsorum scandens – Fragrant fern, mokimoki
- Polypodium vulgare – Common polypody
- Pyrrosia elagnifolia – Leather-leaf fern
- Adiantum aethiopicum – True maidenhair, mākaka
- Adiantum capillus-veneris – European maidenhair, venus-hair fern
- Adiantum cunninghamii – Common maidenhair, Cunningham’s maidenhair
- Adiantum diaphanum – Small maidenhair
- Adiantum formosum – Giant maidenhair, plumed maidenhair
- Adiantum fulvum
- Adiantum hispidulum – Rosy maidenhair
- Adiantum Raddianum
- Adiantum viridescens
- Anogramma leptophylla – Annual fern, Jersey fern
- Cheilanthes distans – Woolly cloak fern, woolly rock fern
- Cheilanthes sieberi – Rock fern
- Pellaea calidirupium
- Pellaea falcata
- Pellaea rotundifolia – Button fern, round-leaved fern, tarawera
- Pteris comans – Coastal brake, netted brake
- Pteris cretica – Cretan brake
- Pteris macilenta - Sweet fern
- Pteris saxatilis - Carse
- Pteris tremula – Shaking brake, tender brake, turawera
- Lygodium articulatum – Bushmans mattress, makamaka, mangemenge
- Schizaea austrlis – Southern comb fern
- Schizaea dichotoma – Fan fern
- Schizaea fistulosa - Comb fern
See also
References
- Brownsey, P. and Smith-Dodsworth, J (2000) ‘’New Zealand ferns and allied plants’’ Auckland: David Bateman Ltd.
- Landcare Research - Ngā Tipu o Aotearoa - New Zealand Plants