Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Ponder & Lindberg, 1997): Difference between revisions

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Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Ponder & Lindberg, 1997) is an older Linnean taxonomy of gastropods according to Ponder & David R. Lindberg, 1997.^[1]

In other words, this is a set of ranked categories under which snails and slugs can be classified, and it is taken from a scientific publication that came out in 1997. It is based on the snails and slugs internal and external shapes and forms, and does not take into account any analysis of their DNA or RNA.

The classification below was the most recent until the publication of the new Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005), which is now preferred. This classification is left here unchanged, because most textbooks and websites still use this Linnaean taxonomy. All existing articles on the Gastropoda however are gradually being changed to be in accordance with the new taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi.

Taxonomy

Class Gastropoda Cuvier, 1797 Incertæ sedis

Order Bellerophontinaka (fossil)
Order Mimospirina (fossil)

Subclass Eogastropoda Ponder & Lindberg, 1996 (earlier: Prosobranchia)

Order Euomphalida de Koninck 1881 (fossil)
- - Superfamily Macluritoidea
  - Superfamily Euomphaloidea
  - Superfamily Platyceratoidea
Order Patellogastropoda Lindberg, 1986 (true limpets)

Limpets in the intertidal zone in Cornwall, England.

- Suborder Patellina Van Ihering, 1876
  - Superfamily Patelloidea Rafinesque, 1815
- Suborder Nacellina Lindberg, 1988
  - Superfamily Acmaeoidea Carpenter, 1857
  - Superfamily Nacelloidea Thiele, 1891
- Suborder Lepetopsina McLean, 1990
  - Superfamily Lepetopsoidea McLean, 1990

Subclass Orthogastropoda Ponder & Lindberg, 1996 (earlier Prosobranchia, Opisthobranchia)
Incertæ sedis

Order Murchisoniina Cox & Knight, 1960 (fossil)
- - Superfamily Murchisonioidea Koken, 1889
  - Superfamily Loxonematoidea Koken, 1889
  - Superfamily Lophospiroidea Wenz, 1938
  - Superfamily Straparollinoidea
- Grade Subulitoidea Lindström, 1884

Superorder Cocculiniformia Haszprunar, 1987

- - Superfamily Cocculinoidea Dall, 1882
  - Superfamily Lepetelloidea Dall, 1882 (deep sea limpets)

Superorder "Hot Vent Taxa" Ponder & Lindberg, 1997

Order Neomphaloida Sitnikova & Starobogatov, 1983
- - Superfamily Neomphaloidea McLean, 1981 (hydrothermal vents limpets)
  - Superfamily Peltospiroidea McLean, 1989

Superorder Vetigastropoda Salvini-Plawen, 1989 (limpets)

An archaeogastropod from the Pliocene of Cyprus. A serpulid worm is attached.

- - Superfamily Fissurelloidea Fleming, 1822 (keyhole limpets)
  - Superfamily Haliotoidea Rafinesque, 1815 (abalones)
  - Superfamily Lepetodriloidea McLean, 1988 (hydrothermal vent limpets)
  - Superfamily Pleurotomarioidea Swainson, 1840 (slit shells)
  - Superfamily Seguenzioidea Verrill, 1884
  - Superfamily Trochoidea Rafinesque, 1815 (top shells)

Superorder Neritaemorphi Koken, 1896

Order Cyrtoneritomorpha (fossil)
Order Neritopsina Cox & Knight, 1960
- - Superfamily Neritoidea Lamarck, 1809

Superorder Caenogastropoda Cox, 1960

Order Architaenioglossa Haller, 1890
- - Superfamily Ampullarioidea J.E. Gray, 1824
  - Superfamily Cyclophoroidea J.E. Gray, 1847 (terrestrials)
Order Sorbeoconcha Ponder & Lindberg, 1997
- Suborder Discopoda P. Fischer, 1884
  - Superfamily Campaniloidea Douvillé, 1904
  - Superfamily Cerithioidea Férussac, 1822
- Suborder Hypsogastropoda Ponder & Lindberg, 1997
- Infraorder Littorinimorpha Golikov & Starobogatov, 1975
  - Superfamily Calyptraeoidea Lamarck, 1809
  - Superfamily Capuloidea J. Fleming, 1822
  - Superfamily Carinarioidea Blainville, 1818 (formerly called Heteropoda)
  - Superfamily Cingulopsoidea Fretter & Patil, 1958
  - Superfamily Cypraeoidea Rafinesque, 1815 (cowries)
  - Superfamily Ficoidea Meek, 1864
  - Superfamily Laubierinoidea Warén & Bouchet, 1990
  - Superfamily Littorinoidea (Children), 1834 (periwinkles)
  - Superfamily Naticoidea Forbes, 1838 (moon shells)
  - Superfamily Rissooidea J.E. Gray, 1847 (Risso shells) (includes genus Oncomelania, schistosomiasis transmission vector)
  - Superfamily Stromboidea Rafinesque, 1815 (true conchs)
  - Superfamily Tonnoidea Suter, 1913
  - Superfamily Trivioidea Troschel, 1863
  - Superfamily Vanikoroidea J.E. Gray, 1840
  - Superfamily Velutinoidea J.E. Gray, 1840
  - Superfamily Vermetoidea Rafinesque, 1815 (worm shells)
  - Superfamily Xenophoroidea Troschel, 1852 (carrier shells)
- Infraorder Ptenoglossa J.E. Gray, 1853
  - Superfamily Eulimoidea Philippi, 1853
  - Superfamily Janthinoidea Lamarck, 1812
  - Superfamily Triphoroidea J.E. Gray, 1847
- Infraorder Neogastropoda Thiele, 1929
  - Superfamily Buccinoidea (whelks, false tritions)
  - Superfamily Cancellarioidea Forbes & Hanley, 1851
  - Superfamily Conoidea Rafinesque, 1815
  - Superfamily Muricoidea Rafinesque, 1815

Superorder Heterobranchia J.E. Gray, 1840

Order Heterostropha P. Fischer, 1885
- - Superfamily Architectonicoidea J.E. Gray, 1840
  - Superfamily Nerineoidea Zittel, 1873 (fossil)
  - Superfamily Omalogyroidea G.O. Sars, 1878
  - Superfamily Pyramidelloidea J.E. Gray, 1840
  - Superfamily Rissoelloidea J.E. Gray, 1850
  - Superfamily Valvatoidea J.E. Gray, 1840
Order Opisthobranchia Milne-Edwards, 1848
- Suborder Cephalaspidea P. Fischer, 1883
  - Superfamily Acteonoidea D'Orbigny, 1835
  - Superfamily Bulloidea Lamarck, 1801
  - Superfamily Cylindrobulloidea Thiele, 1931 (has to be included in the Sacoglossa)
  - Superfamily Diaphanoidea Odhner, 1914
  - Superfamily Haminoeoidea Pilsbry, 1895
  - Superfamily Philinoidea J.E. Gray, 1850
  - Superfamily Ringiculoidea Philippi, 1853
- Suborder Sacoglossa Von Ihering, 1876
  - Superfamily Oxynooidea H. & A. Adams, 1854
- Suborder Anaspidea P. Fischer, 1883 (sea hares)
  - Superfamily Akeroidea Pilsbry, 1893
  - Superfamily Aplysioidea Lamarck, 1809
- Suborder Notaspidea P. Fischer, 1883
  - Superfamily Tylodinoidea J.E. Gray, 1847
  - Superfamily Pleurobranchoidea Férussac, 1822
- Suborder Thecosomata Blainville, 1824 (sea butterflies)
  - Infraorder Euthecosomata
    - Superfamily Limacinoidea
    - Superfamily Cavolinioidea
  - Infraorder Pseudothecosomata
    - Superfamily Peraclidoidea
    - Superfamily Cymbulioidea
- Suborder Gymnosomata Blainville, 1824 (sea angels)
  - Family Clionidae Rafinesque, 1815
  - Family Cliopsidae Costa, 1873
  - Family Hydromylidae Pruvot-Fol, 1942
  - Family Laginiopsidae Pruvot-Fol, 1922
  - Family Notobranchaeidae Pelseneer, 1886
  - Family Pneumodermatidae Latreille, 1825
  - Family Thliptodontidae Kwietniewski, 1910

- Suborder Nudibranchia Blainville, 1814 (nudibranchs)
- Infraorder Anthobranchia Férussac, 1819
  - Superfamily Doridoidea Rafinesque, 1815
  - Superfamily Doridoxoidea Bergh, 1900
  - Superfamily Onchidoridoidea Alder & Hancock, 1845
  - Superfamily Polyceroidea Alder & Hancock, 1845
- Infraorder Cladobranchia Willan & Morton, 1984
  - Superfamily Dendronotoidea Allman, 1845
  - Superfamily Arminoidea Rafinesque, 1814
  - Superfamily Metarminoidea Odhner in Franc, 1968
  - Superfamily Aeolidioidea J.E. Gray, 1827
Order Pulmonata Cuvier in Blainville, 1814 (pulmonates)
- Suborder Systellommatophora Pilsbry, 1948
  - Superfamily Onchidioidea Rafinesque, 1815
  - Superfamily Otinoidea H. & A. Adams, 1855
  - Superfamily Rathouisioidea Sarasin, 1889
- Suborder Basommatophora Keferstein in Bronn, 1864 (freshwater pulmonates, pond snails)
  - Superfamily Acroloxoidea Thiele, 1931
  - Superfamily Amphiboloidea J.E. Gray, 1840
  - Superfamily Chilinoidea H. & A. Adams, 1855
  - Superfamily Glacidorboidea Ponder, 1986
  - Superfamily Lymnaeoidea Rafinesque, 1815
  - Superfamily Planorboidea Rafinesque, 1815
  - Superfamily Siphonarioidea J.E. Gray, 1840
- Suborder Eupulmonata Haszprunar & Huber, 1990
- Infraorder Acteophila Dall, 1885 (= formerly Archaeopulmonata)
  - Superfamily Melampoidea Stimpson, 1851
- Infraorder Trimusculiformes Minichev & Starobogatov, 1975
  - Superfamily Trimusculoidea Zilch, 1959
- Infraorder Stylommatophora A. Schmidt, 1856 (land snails)
- Subinfraorder Orthurethra
  - Superfamily Achatinelloidea Gulick, 1873
  - Superfamily Cochlicopoidea Pilsbry, 1900
  - Superfamily Partuloidea Pilsbry, 1900
  - Superfamily Pupilloidea Turton, 1831
- Subinfraorder Sigmurethra
  - Superfamily Acavoidea Pilsbry, 1895
  - Superfamily Achatinoidea Swainson, 1840
  - Superfamily Aillyoidea Baker, 1960
  - Superfamily Arionoidea J.E. Gray in Turnton, 1840
  - Superfamily Buliminoidea Clessin, 1879
  - Superfamily Camaenoidea Pilsbry, 1895
  - Superfamily Clausilioidea Mörch, 1864
  - Superfamily Dyakioidea Gude & Woodward, 1921
  - Superfamily Gastrodontoidea Tryon, 1866
  - Superfamily Helicoidea Rafinesque, 1815
  - Superfamily Helixarionoidea Bourguignat, 1877
  - Superfamily Limacoidea Rafinesque, 1815
  - Superfamily Oleacinoidea H. & A. Adams, 1855
  - Superfamily Orthalicoidea Albers-Martens, 1860
  - Superfamily Plectopylidoidea Moellendorf, 1900
  - Superfamily Polygyroidea Pilsbry, 1894
  - Superfamily Punctoidea Morse, 1864
  - Superfamily Rhytidoidea Pilsbry, 1893
  - Superfamily Sagdidoidea Pilsbry, 1895
  - Superfamily Staffordioidea Thiele, 1931
  - Superfamily Streptaxoidea J.E. Gray, 1806
  - Superfamily Strophocheiloidea Thiele, 1926
  - Superfamily Trigonochlamydoidea Hese, 1882
  - Superfamily Zonitoidea Mörch, 1864
  - ? Superfamily Athoracophoroidea P. Fischer, 1883 (= Tracheopulmonata)
  - ? Superfamily Succineoidea Beck, 1837 (= Heterurethra)

Other extant classes of the Mollusca are Bivalvia, Scaphopoda, Aplacophora, Polyplacophora, Monoplacophora and Cephalopoda.

References

^ Ponder & Lindberg, Towards a phylogeny of gastropod molluscs; an analysis using morphological characters. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 119 83-2651; 1997

[1] Ponder & Lindberg, Towards a phylogeny of gastropod molluscs; an analysis using morphological characters. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 119 83-2651; 1997

[1]

@@ Line 105: / Line 105: @@
 *** Superfamily [[Ringiculoidea]] <small>[[Rodolfo Amando Philippi|Philippi]], 1853</small>
 ** Suborder [[Sacoglossa]] <small>Von Ihering, 1876</small>
-*** Superfamily [[Oxynooidea]] <small>H. & A. Adams, 1854</small>
+*** Superfamily [[Oxynooidea]] <small>H. & [[Arthur Adams (zoologist)|A. Adams]], 1854</small>
 ** Suborder [[Anaspidea]] <small>P. Fischer, 1883</small> (sea hares)
 *** Superfamily [[Akeroidea]] <small>Pilsbry, 1893</small>
@@ Line 142: / Line 142: @@
 ** Suborder [[Systellommatophora]] <small>Pilsbry, 1948</small>
 *** Superfamily [[Onchidioidea]] <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1815</small>
-*** Superfamily [[Otinoidea]] <small>H. & A. Adams, 1855</small>
+*** Superfamily [[Otinoidea]] <small>H. & [[Arthur Adams (zoologist)|A. Adams]], 1855</small>
 *** Superfamily [[Rathouisioidea]] <small>Sarasin, 1889</small>
 ** Suborder [[Basommatophora]] <small>Keferstein in Bronn, 1864</small> (freshwater pulmonates, pond snails)
 *** Superfamily [[Acroloxoidea]] <small>[[Johannes Thiele|Thiele]], 1931</small>
 *** Superfamily [[Amphiboloidea]] <small>[[John Edward Gray|J.E. Gray]], 1840</small>
-*** Superfamily [[Chilinoidea]] <small>H. & A. Adams, 1855</small>
+*** Superfamily [[Chilinoidea]] <small>H. & [[Arthur Adams (zoologist)|A. Adams]], 1855</small>
 *** Superfamily [[Glacidorboidea]] <small>Ponder, 1986</small>
 *** Superfamily [[Lymnaeoidea]] <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1815</small>
@@ Line 176: / Line 176: @@
 *** Superfamily [[Helixarionoidea]] <small>Bourguignat, 1877</small>
 *** Superfamily [[Limacoidea]] <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1815</small>
-*** Superfamily [[Oleacinoidea]] <small>H. & A. Adams, 1855</small>
+*** Superfamily [[Oleacinoidea]] <small>H. & [[Arthur Adams (zoologist)|A. Adams]], 1855</small>
 *** Superfamily [[Orthalicoidea]] <small>Albers-Martens, 1860</small>
 *** Superfamily [[Plectopylidoidea]] <small>Moellendorf, 1900</small>

Revision as of 04:59, 23 February 2009

Taxonomy

See also

References