Nihal Atsız: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Nihâl Atsız -11.jpg|thumb| '''Nihal Atsız''' - |
[[File:Nihâl Atsız -11.jpg|thumb| '''Nihal Atsız''' - Prominent writer, novelist, poet, philosopher and ideologue of Turkish racism]]. |
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'''Hüseyin Nihâl Atsız''' ([[January 12]], [[1905]] in [[Istanbul|Constantinople]]<ref>Finkel, Caroline, ''Osman's Dream'', (Basic Books, 2005), 57; "''Istanbul was only adopted as the city's official name in 1930..''".</ref>—[[December 11]], [[1975]] in [[Istanbul]]) was a prominent [[Turkey|Turkish]] [[writer]], [[novelist]], [[poet]] and [[ |
'''Hüseyin Nihâl Atsız''' ([[January 12]], [[1905]] in [[Istanbul|Constantinople]]<ref>Finkel, Caroline, ''Osman's Dream'', (Basic Books, 2005), 57; "''Istanbul was only adopted as the city's official name in 1930..''".</ref>—[[December 11]], [[1975]] in [[Istanbul]]) was a prominent [[Turkey|Turkish]] [[writer]], [[novelist]], [[poet]], [[philosopher]] and a self-confessed [[racism|racist]]<ref>http://www.nihalatsiz.org/1944_savunmasi.htm</ref>. Nihâl Atsız was a fervent supporter of the [[pan-Turkist]] or [[Turanism]] ideology. He is an author of over 30 books and numerous articles. He was in strong opposition to the government of [[İsmet İnönü]], which he criticized for co-operating with the [[communist]]<ref>[http://www.nihalatsiz.org/hayati.htm Biography of Nihâl Atsız] (Turkish)</ref> |
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==Politics== |
==Politics== |
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Atsız is also a famous poet. His poems are in the style of Pre-[[Islam]]ic literature and his common themes are idealism, honour, [[Ghazal#Illicit unattainable love|forbidden love]], war and history. His complete poetic works have been published under the name of ''Yolların Sonu'' ("End of Roads") |
Atsız is also a famous poet. His poems are in the style of Pre-[[Islam]]ic literature and his common themes are idealism, honour, [[Ghazal#Illicit unattainable love|forbidden love]], war and history. His complete poetic works have been published under the name of ''Yolların Sonu'' ("End of Roads") |
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==Racism== |
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'''Racial characterestics of Turks''' |
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Nihâl Atsız defined the racial characteristics of Turks in his defence speech in his trial. <ref>http://www.nihalatsiz.org/turkedebiyatitarihi_2.htm</ref> |
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:''Since the Turkish race appeared before the pre-historic era, we do not certainly know all elements of it. However, this race originally is [[brachycephalic]]. Though some members of the race are blonde and have colorful eyes and some have dark eyes and hair, they still look very much alike in respect of facial shape. Their cheekbones are prominent and eyes are slanted. Turkish race consists of people who are tall or medium heighted.'' |
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'''Definition of superior and lower races''' |
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Nihâl Atsız also defined the racial hierarchy among humans in his defence speech in his trial. <ref> http://www.nihalatsiz.org/1944_savunmasi.htm</ref> |
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: ''Like families do, races also carry hereditary specifications. In superior races such specifations are favorable. But, these superior specifications are deteriorated due to the mixture with lower races. Superior races tend to be more fragile and easily deteriorated. For example, hundreds of Italian-Norwegian couples, which are two equivalent races, will produce children who almost fifty of them will look Italian and other fifty will look Norwegian. However, hundred Turkish and black couples will produce children who all of them will look black. This is because black is a lower race. After the mixture, the children, however, will be comperatively superior than being black. Interracial marriages between Turks and ones who are superior than blacks and lower than Turks will again lead to loss of super characteristics of Turkish race.'' |
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==Personal life== |
==Personal life== |
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[[Category:Turkish writers]] |
[[Category:Turkish writers]] |
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[[Category:Turkish anti-communists]] |
[[Category:Turkish anti-communists]] |
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[[Category:Racism]] |
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[[Category:1905 births]] |
[[Category:1905 births]] |
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[[Category:1975 deaths]] |
[[Category:1975 deaths]] |
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Revision as of 14:22, 18 November 2009
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2008) |
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Hüseyin Nihâl Atsız (January 12, 1905 in Constantinople[1]—December 11, 1975 in Istanbul) was a prominent Turkish writer, novelist, poet, philosopher and a self-confessed racist[2]. Nihâl Atsız was a fervent supporter of the pan-Turkist or Turanism ideology. He is an author of over 30 books and numerous articles. He was in strong opposition to the government of İsmet İnönü, which he criticized for co-operating with the communist[3]
Politics
Nihâl Atsız is firstly known for his nationalist views and his active campaign against Turkish communists and his embracing of shamanistic, ancient Turkic traditions. He is among the authors that influenced the Turkish nationalist movement which is called Ülkücü movement, (translated as "idealist"), a nationalist movement of Alparslan Türkeş, which breaks with his ideology of Turkism on the grounds that it reconciles with Islam instead of denouncing it as "Arab religion".[4] Atsız worked on Turkism as an ideologue and activist but never joined any party or political group because he considered politics to be a way to corruption[citation needed]. He and his comrades published several Turkist magazines such as Otuken, Yeni Hayat and Orkun. He wrote strong articles which criticized the oppressive[citation needed] government of İsmet İnönü and his alleged tolerance of communism in the country. He and his colleagues were arrested and accused of holding "racist and Pan-Turkist" views, but were eventually acquitted.
Literary work
Atsız majored in History of Literature and published several academic essays about Ottoman literature and history. His essays about history are gathered and published as a book under the name of Türk Tarihinde Meseleler (Several Issues in Turkish History). He served as a literature teacher for a number of years.
Atsız is also an important novelist and poet. His historical epic novel Bozkurtların Ölümü (Death of the Gray Wolves) is one of the most popular historical novels in Turkish literature. The book is concerns the last days of first Gök Türk Empire and the impossible rebellion of Prince Kür-Şad and his forty warriors against the Chinese invaders.
Its sequel Bozkurtlar Diriliyor (Revival of the Gray Wolves) tells the story of Urungu, the unknown son of Kür-Şad and the beginning of the second Gök Türk Empire.
His third novel Deli Kurt (Mad Wolf) is about the mystic romance between a Sipahi warrior and a mysterious shamanist nomad woman in the early Ottoman Empire.
His last novel Ruh Adam (Soul Man) is considered to be one of the best psychological novels. The book has a spiritual and mystical atmosphere, full with surrealistic, allegorical figures such as Yek (who symbolizes Satan) and Lieutenant Şeref (who symbolizes Honour). It has a complex story which is generally about the forbidden platonic love affair between an alcoholic ex-army officer and a diabolical, mysterious young high school student. The story developed on the reincarnation of two lovers which was a warrior banned from the army because of his love to the girl was greater than his love to his country in ancient nomad times.
Atsız wrote two satirical political comedies about the dictatorship government of İsmet İnönü in the 1930s. Z Vitamini (Vitamin Z) is about a fictional special vitamin which gives immortality to the dictator and his government. Dalkavuklar Gecesi (Night of The Sycophants) is a historical allegory which tells the story of political corruption in a government in the Hittite Civilization.
Atsız is also a famous poet. His poems are in the style of Pre-Islamic literature and his common themes are idealism, honour, forbidden love, war and history. His complete poetic works have been published under the name of Yolların Sonu ("End of Roads")
Racism
Racial characterestics of Turks
Nihâl Atsız defined the racial characteristics of Turks in his defence speech in his trial. [5]
- Since the Turkish race appeared before the pre-historic era, we do not certainly know all elements of it. However, this race originally is brachycephalic. Though some members of the race are blonde and have colorful eyes and some have dark eyes and hair, they still look very much alike in respect of facial shape. Their cheekbones are prominent and eyes are slanted. Turkish race consists of people who are tall or medium heighted.
Definition of superior and lower races
Nihâl Atsız also defined the racial hierarchy among humans in his defence speech in his trial. [6]
- Like families do, races also carry hereditary specifications. In superior races such specifations are favorable. But, these superior specifications are deteriorated due to the mixture with lower races. Superior races tend to be more fragile and easily deteriorated. For example, hundreds of Italian-Norwegian couples, which are two equivalent races, will produce children who almost fifty of them will look Italian and other fifty will look Norwegian. However, hundred Turkish and black couples will produce children who all of them will look black. This is because black is a lower race. After the mixture, the children, however, will be comperatively superior than being black. Interracial marriages between Turks and ones who are superior than blacks and lower than Turks will again lead to loss of super characteristics of Turkish race.
Personal life
Atsız dedicated his whole life for his children and especially for his most beloved grand daughter Maviş Atsiz, the daughter of Kaniye Atsiz. Nihâl Atsiz is remembered by his grand daughter as a kind and gentle person with children, his free time he would always dedicate reading and educating his grand children.
Nejdet Sançar is a younger brother of Nihâl Atsiz, also a notable Turkish writer and publicist.
References
- ^ Finkel, Caroline, Osman's Dream, (Basic Books, 2005), 57; "Istanbul was only adopted as the city's official name in 1930..".
- ^ http://www.nihalatsiz.org/1944_savunmasi.htm
- ^ Biography of Nihâl Atsız (Turkish)
- ^ Cenk Saraçoğlu, "Nihal Atsız's World-View and Its Influences on the Shared Symbols, Rituals, Myths and Practices of the Ülkücü Movement"
- ^ http://www.nihalatsiz.org/turkedebiyatitarihi_2.htm
- ^ http://www.nihalatsiz.org/1944_savunmasi.htm