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He was born into the famous [[Quraysh (tribe)|Quraysh]] tribe. His father was [[Kilab ibn Murrah]]. After Islamization the tribe claimed that he was a descendant of [[Islamic view of Abraham|Ibrahim]] ([[Abraham]]) through his son [[Ishmael#Islamic_view|Isma'il]] ([[Ishmael]]) died when Qusai was an infant. His elder brother [[Zuhrah ibn Kilab]] was the progenitor of the [[Banu Zuhrah]] clan. After his father's death his mother [[Fatimah bint Sa'd|Fatimah bint Sa'd ibn Sayl]] married Rabi'ah ibn Haram from the [[Bani Azra]] tribe, who took her with him to [[Greater Syria|as-Sham]] where she gave birth to a son called Darraj.
He was born into the famous [[Quraysh (tribe)|Quraysh]] tribe. His father was [[Kilab ibn Murrah]]. After Islamization the tribe claimed that he was a descendant of [[Islamic view of Abraham|Ibrahim]] ([[Abraham]]) through his son [[Ishmael#Islamic_view|Isma'il]] ([[Ishmael]]) died when Qusai was an infant. His elder brother [[Zuhrah ibn Kilab]] was the progenitor of the [[Banu Zuhrah]] clan. After his father's death his mother [[Fatimah bint Sa'd|Fatimah bint Sa'd ibn Sayl]] married Rabi'ah ibn Haram from the [[Bani Azra]] tribe, who took her with him to [[Greater Syria|as-Sham]] where she gave birth to a son called Darraj.


==Ancestry==
==Ancestry==
Muhammad was the son of 'Abdullah, b. Abdu'I-Muttalib (whose name
Qusay was the grand grand father of [[Prophet Muhammad]]
was Shayba), b. [[Hashim]] (whose name was 'Amr), b. 'Abd Manaf (whose
name was al-Mughira), b. [[Qusay]] (whose name was Zayd), b. Kilab, b.
Murra, b. Ka'b, b. Lu'ayy, b. Ghalib, b. Fihr, b. Malik, b. aI-Nadr, b.
'''Muhammad''' was the son of 'Abdullah, b. Abdu'I-Muttalib, b. [[Hashim]], b. 'Abd Manaf, b. '''[[Qusay]]''', b. Kilab, b.
[[Kinana]], b. Khuzayma, b. Mudrika (whose name was 'Amir), b. Ilyas,
Murra, b. Ka'b, b. Lu'ayy, b. Ghalib, b. Fihr, b. Malik, b. al-Nadr, b.
b. [[Mudar]], b. Nizar, b. [[Ma'add]], b. [[Adnan]], b. Udd (or Udad),....b. Ya'rub, b. Yashjub, b. Nabit, b. [[Isma'il]], b. [[Ibrahim]], the friend of the Compassionate.<ref>{{ cite book |last1=Ibn Ishaq |last2= Guillaume |title=The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Ibn Isḥāq’s sīrat|url= http://archive.org/stream/TheLifeOfMohammedGuillaume/The_Life_Of_Mohammed_Guillaume#page/n23/mode/2up |location=London |isbn=0195778286 |year=1955|quote=Nizar ancestor of Muhammad a descendent of Nebet son of Ishmael|page=696}}</ref>
[[Kinana]], b. Khuzayma, b. Mudrika, b. Ilyas,
b. [[Mudar]], b. Nizar, b. [[Ma'add]], b. [[Adnan]], b. Udd (or Udad),....b. Ya'rub, b. Yashjub, b. [[Nabit]], b. [[Isma'il]], b. [[Ibrahim]], the friend of the Compassionate.<ref>{{ cite book |last1=Ibn Ishaq |last2= Guillaume |title=The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Ibn Isḥāq’s sīrat|url= http://archive.org/stream/TheLifeOfMohammedGuillaume/The_Life_Of_Mohammed_Guillaume#page/n23/mode/2up |location=London |isbn=0195778286 |year=1955|quote=Nizar ancestor of Muhammad a descendent of Nebet son of Ishmael|page=696}}</ref>


==HOW Qusayy GAINED POWER IN MECCA; HOW HE UNITED QURAYSH==


Qusayy defeated khuza'a (Qahtanites) out of Mecca Thus Qusayy gained authority over the temple and Mecca and brought
* '''[[Adnan]]''' (son of Add, son of Send, son of [[Nebaioth|Napyot]]<ref>[[Book of Genesis]] 25:12-16</ref> son of '''[[Ishmael|Ismail, Islamic Prophet]]'''<ref name="EoQ_Ishmael">''Ishmael'', [[Encyclopedia of the Qur'an]]</ref><ref>Azraqi, ''Akhbar Makkah'', vol. 1, pp. 58-66</ref>)
He was the first from [[Ma'ad]] to become king.
** Akk, had issue
He behaved as a king over his tribe and the people of Mecca, and so they made him king; but he
** El-Rith
had guaranteed to the Arabs their customary rights because he feltthat it was a duty upon himself which he had not the right to alter.
** El-No'man
** El-Dhallâh
Qusay forced his dispersed people Quraish to come out of Kinana and managed to get help from Rizh his brother from his mother, who brought Quda'a tribe for help
** [[Ma'add]]
*** '''Nizar'''
Qusay said poem before the battle responding the poem of the other side demanding Safa (the runway between Safa and Marwa)
**** Rabi'a El-Farras, had issue
and said:
**** Anmar
**** [[Mudhar]]

***** Ailân, had issue
I am the son of the protectors from Lu'ayy In Mecca is my house where I was born and grew.
***** '''Ilyâs'''
mine is the valley as [[Ma'add]] knows it It is Marwa I delight in
****** Omeir
I did not have to battle that much, had not the sons of [[Qedar]] and [[Nabit]] settled here
****** Amir, had issue
Rizh is my helper I fear no injustice as long as i live.
****** '''Mudrika'''
******* Hodseil, had issue
******* '''Khuzayma'''
poem commemorating qusayy:
******** '''[[Kinana]]'''
********* '''[[El-Nadr]]'''
Qusayy who opposed Kinana all of them, And guarded the temple in weal and woe.
********** '''Malik'''
*********** '''Fihr''' or '''Kuraysh''', '''Founder of the Tribe of the Kurayshites'''
Though fate and its changes bore him away, He lived happy in successful achievement,
************ Muharib, had issue
************ El-Harith, had issue
He left behind well armed men Bold in attack, like spears.<ref>{{ cite book |last1=Ibn Ishaq |last2= Guillaume |title=The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Ibn Isḥāq’s sīrat|url= http://archive.org/stream/TheLifeOfMohammedGuillaume/The_Life_Of_Mohammed_Guillaume#page/n73/mode/2up |location=London |isbn=0195778286 |year=1955|quote=Qusay celebrating his ancestors Ma'ad, Nabit and Qaydar}</ref>
************ '''Ghalib'''
************* '''Lu'ay'''
************** Chozeima, had issue
************** Amir, had issue
************** '''Ka'b'''
*************** Adi, ancestor of [[Umar]]
*************** Husays
**************** Amr and others
*************** '''Morra or Murrah'''
**************** Taym, ancestor of [[Abu Bakr]]
**************** Yaqaza, had issue
**************** '''Kilab'''
***************** Zuhra, had issue
***************** '''[[Qusay]] ibn Kilab ibn Murrah (Qusayy or Kusayy)'''
************** Sâma, had issue
************** Salma
************** Sa'd
************** Goschem
************** Aub
*************** Morra
************** El-Harith
*************** Wakb
**************** Oquda, ancestor of Hamal
************* Teim El-Adram, had issue
************* Jacklod, had issue
************* Atika
************ Azib, had issue
************ Gandala
*********** El-Hârith, had issue
********** Jacklod, had issue
********** El-Calt
********* Abdmenât, had issue
********* Hodâl
********* Milkân
********* Amr
********* Malik, had issue
********* Amir
******** Asad, had issue
******** El-Haun
**** Iyad, had issue
*** Iyad, ancestors of the Iyadites
*** Anmar
*** Conâça
*** Canaç
*** Heida, had issue
*** Heidân, had issue
** Adi
** Adan
** Amr
** Nabt
** Odd


==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 04:03, 18 June 2013

Qusai ibn Kilab ibn Murrah (Qusayy or Kusayy) (Arabic: قصي بن كلاب بن مُرة; ca. 400 – 480) was the great-grandfather of Shaiba ibn Hashim (Abdul-Mutallib). He was fifth generation paternal line ancestor to Muhammad, the founder of Islam. Qusai attained supreme power at Mecca. Не is an ancestor of the Sahaba and a member of the Quraysh.

Background

He was born into the famous Quraysh tribe. His father was Kilab ibn Murrah. After Islamization the tribe claimed that he was a descendant of Ibrahim (Abraham) through his son Isma'il (Ishmael) died when Qusai was an infant. His elder brother Zuhrah ibn Kilab was the progenitor of the Banu Zuhrah clan. After his father's death his mother Fatimah bint Sa'd ibn Sayl married Rabi'ah ibn Haram from the Bani Azra tribe, who took her with him to as-Sham where she gave birth to a son called Darraj.

Ancestry

Qusay was the grand grand father of Prophet Muhammad


Muhammad was the son of 'Abdullah, b. Abdu'I-Muttalib, b. Hashim, b. 'Abd Manaf, b. Qusay, b. Kilab, b. Murra, b. Ka'b, b. Lu'ayy, b. Ghalib, b. Fihr, b. Malik, b. al-Nadr, b. Kinana, b. Khuzayma, b. Mudrika, b. Ilyas, b. Mudar, b. Nizar, b. Ma'add, b. Adnan, b. Udd (or Udad),....b. Ya'rub, b. Yashjub, b. Nabit, b. Isma'il, b. Ibrahim, the friend of the Compassionate.[1]


HOW Qusayy GAINED POWER IN MECCA; HOW HE UNITED QURAYSH

Qusayy defeated khuza'a (Qahtanites) out of Mecca Thus Qusayy gained authority over the temple and Mecca and brought He was the first from Ma'ad to become king. He behaved as a king over his tribe and the people of Mecca, and so they made him king; but he had guaranteed to the Arabs their customary rights because he feltthat it was a duty upon himself which he had not the right to alter.

Qusay forced his dispersed people Quraish to come out of Kinana and managed to get help from Rizh his brother from his mother, who brought Quda'a tribe for help

Qusay said poem before the battle responding the poem of the other side demanding Safa (the runway between Safa and Marwa) and said:


I am the son of the protectors from Lu'ayy In Mecca is my house where I was born and grew. mine is the valley as Ma'add knows it It is Marwa I delight in I did not have to battle that much, had not the sons of Qedar and Nabit settled here Rizh is my helper I fear no injustice as long as i live.


poem commemorating qusayy:

Qusayy who opposed Kinana all of them, And guarded the temple in weal and woe.

Though fate and its changes bore him away, He lived happy in successful achievement,

He left behind well armed men Bold in attack, like spears.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ Ibn Ishaq; Guillaume (1955). The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Ibn Isḥāq’s sīrat. London. p. 696. ISBN 0195778286. Nizar ancestor of Muhammad a descendent of Nebet son of Ishmael{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. ^ {{ cite book |last1=Ibn Ishaq |last2= Guillaume |title=The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Ibn Isḥāq’s sīrat|url= http://archive.org/stream/TheLifeOfMohammedGuillaume/The_Life_Of_Mohammed_Guillaume#page/n73/mode/2up |location=London |isbn=0195778286 |year=1955|quote=Qusay celebrating his ancestors Ma'ad, Nabit and Qaydar}

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