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Kalashnik (Cyrillic: Калашник) is a surname of East Slavic origin meaning "maker of kalaches", or калачник (kalachnik), which sometimes by sandhi effect became калашник (kalashnik)).^{[citation needed]}

Its English-spelling derivations could include Kalashnik, Kalachnik, Kalashnyk, Kalachnyk, Kalačnik, Kalašnik, Kalasnik or Kolashnik, Kolachnik, Kolashnyk, Kolachnyk, Kolačnik, Kolašnik, Kolasnik.

It may refer to the following individuals:

Aleksei Kalashnik — a Russian professional football player of Ukrainian descent.
Pavlo Kalashnik — traditional Ukrainian artisan, pottery-maker.
Stanislav Kalashnik — Ukrainian architect, artist, known for creating a general plan for the development of the city of Ternopil between 1982 and 2002.
Volodymyr Kalashnik — Ukrainian linguist, professor and academic.
Yakiv Kalashnik — Ukrainian painter.

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-'''Kalashnik''' ([[Cyrillic]]: Калашник) is a [[surname]] of [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]] origin meaning "maker of [[Kalach (food)|kalaches]]". A man who made kalaches was called a ''калачник'' (kalachnik), which sometimes by [[sandhi]] effect became ''калашник'' (kalashnik), and such a man's descendants thus got the surname Калачник ('''Kalachnik''') or Калашник ('''Kalashnik'''). In Russian language the Ukrainian variant morphed into Калашников ([[Kalashnikov (disambiguation)|Kalashnikov]]) (with the suffix ''-ов'' meaning "belonging to", "son of").
+'''Kalashnik''' ([[Cyrillic]]: Калашник) is a [[surname]] of [[East Slavic]] origin meaning "maker of [[Kalach (food)|kalaches]]", or ''калачник'' (kalachnik), which sometimes by [[sandhi]] effect became ''калашник'' (kalashnik)).{{cn|date=April 2014}}
 Its English-spelling derivations could include '''Kalashnik''', '''Kalachnik''', '''Kalashnyk''', '''Kalachnyk''', '''Kalačnik''', '''Kalašnik''', '''Kalasnik''' or '''Kolashnik''', '''Kolachnik''', '''Kolashnyk''', '''Kolachnyk''', '''Kolačnik''', '''Kolašnik''', '''Kolasnik'''.
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 * [[Kalashnik Volodymyr Semenovych|Volodymyr Kalashnik]]&nbsp;— [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]] linguist, professor and academic.
 * [[Kalashnik Yakiv Petrovych|Yakiv Kalashnik]]&nbsp;— [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]] painter.
+==See also==
+*[[Kalashnyky]]
+*[[Kalashnikov]], a surname of [[patronymic]] derivation via suffux '-ov'
 {{surname}}
-There are also several [[village]]s in Ukraine that derive from this [[surname]]:
-* [[Kalashnyky (Kozelshchyna Raion)|Kalashnyky]]&nbsp;— [[Kozelshchyna Raion]], [[Poltava Oblast]], [[Ukraine]].
-* [[Kalashnyky (Poltava district)|Kalashnyky]]&nbsp;— [[Poltava district]], [[Poltava Oblast]], [[Ukraine]].
-* [[Kalashnyky (Sofia district)|Kalashnyky]]&nbsp;— [[Sofia district]], [[Dnipropetrovsk Oblast]], [[Ukraine]].
-{{Geodis}}
 [[Category:Ukrainian-language surnames]]
-[[Category:Villages in Ukraine]]