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Some software authors have said that the license is not serious, because it includes the word ''[[fuck]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://github.com/dimitri/el-get/issues/474|title=Please change license from WTFPL (e.g. to GPL)|quote=The code is covered by http://sam.zoy.org/wtfpl. This license is, to put it mildly, rude and offending.|first=Jari|last=Aalto|date=2011-12-07|accessdate=2011-07-10|work=el-get}}</ref>{{unreliable source?|date=July 2016}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mackuba.eu/2011/01/15/on-open-source-licensing/|title=On Open Source licensing|first=Kuba|last=Suder|quote=There are at least two not very serious licenses which have essentially the same meaning as public domain. I'm talking about the Beerware license and WTFPL ('Do What The Fuck You Want To' license). I really like these because they pretty well represent my opinion about the legalese bullshit that most licenses are so full of.|date=2011-01-15|website=Apples & Rubies}}</ref> Therefore, [[Fork (software)|forks]] and variants of the license were created to address perceived [[profanity]], wording ambiguity,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://theiostream.tumblr.com/post/19850980363/introducing-wtfpl-v3|title=Introducing WTFPL v3|website=theiostream|date=2012-03-24|author=theiostream}}</ref> and liability<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tldrlegal.com/license/do-what-the-fuck-you-want-to-but-it's-not-my-fault-public-license-v1-(wtfnmfpl-1.0)|title=Do What The Fuck You Want To But It's Not My Fault Public License v1 (WTFNMFPL-1.0)|website=tl;drLegal|first=Ben|last=McGinnes|date=October 2013}}</ref> concerns.
Some software authors have said that the license is not serious, because it includes the word ''[[fuck]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://github.com/dimitri/el-get/issues/474|title=Please change license from WTFPL (e.g. to GPL)|quote=The code is covered by http://sam.zoy.org/wtfpl. This license is, to put it mildly, rude and offending.|first=Jari|last=Aalto|date=2011-12-07|accessdate=2011-07-10|work=el-get}}</ref>{{unreliable source?|date=July 2016}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mackuba.eu/2011/01/15/on-open-source-licensing/|title=On Open Source licensing|first=Kuba|last=Suder|quote=There are at least two not very serious licenses which have essentially the same meaning as public domain. I'm talking about the Beerware license and WTFPL ('Do What The Fuck You Want To' license). I really like these because they pretty well represent my opinion about the legalese bullshit that most licenses are so full of.|date=2011-01-15|website=Apples & Rubies}}</ref> Therefore, [[Fork (software)|forks]] and variants of the license were created to address perceived [[profanity]], wording ambiguity,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://theiostream.tumblr.com/post/19850980363/introducing-wtfpl-v3|title=Introducing WTFPL v3|website=theiostream|date=2012-03-24|author=theiostream}}</ref> and liability<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tldrlegal.com/license/do-what-the-fuck-you-want-to-but-it's-not-my-fault-public-license-v1-(wtfnmfpl-1.0)|title=Do What The Fuck You Want To But It's Not My Fault Public License v1 (WTFNMFPL-1.0)|website=tl;drLegal|first=Ben|last=McGinnes|date=October 2013}}</ref> concerns.


Individual open-source software developers and activists have differing opinions on the sincerity of the WTFPL.{{Citation needed|date=July 2016}} [[Jeff Atwood]] said he preferred the license over any other: "If I had my way, everything would be released under the WTFPL."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.codinghorror.com/pick-a-license-any-license/|title=Pick a License, Any License|website=Coding Horror|first=Jeff|last=Atwood|date=2007-04-03}}</ref> [[Eric S. Raymond]] interpreted the license as written satire against the restrictions of the GPL and other software licenses.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://esr.ibiblio.org/?p=2000 |title=Software licenses as conversation |quote=It’s even clearer that the Do What the Fuck You Want To Public License is a satire. The author is one of those who thinks the Free Software Foundation has traduced the word 'free' by hedging the GNU General Public License about with restrictions and boobytraps in the name of 'freedom' – and he’s got an issue or two with BSD as well. He is poking fun at both camps, not gently at all. His page about the WTFPL is funny-because-it’s-true hilarious, and I admit that I feel a sneaking temptation to start using it myself.|author=Eric S. Raymond |date=2010-05-19 |publisher=esr.iblio.org }}</ref> [[Sam Hocevar]] later confirmed that the WTFPL is a parody of the GPL.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://programmers.stackexchange.com/questions/149050/should-i-change-the-name-of-the-wtfpl#comment617907_161949|first=Sam|last=Hocevar|quote=The WTFPL is a parody of the GPL, which has a similar copyright header and list of permissions to modify (i.e. none), see for instance gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.en.html. The purpose of the WTFPL wording is to give more freedom than the GPL does.|date=2015-09-21|website=Programmers Stack Exchange|title=Should I change the name of the WTFPL?|type=user comment}}</ref> [[Nina Paley]] considered the WTFPL a free license for cultural works.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://questioncopyright.org/how_to_free_your_work|title=How To Free Your Work|website=QuestionCopyright.org|first=Nina|last=Paley|authorlink=Nina Paley|date=2011-06-24}}</ref>
Individual open-source software developers and activists have differing opinions on the sincerity of the WTFPL.{{Citation needed|date=July 2016}} [[Jeff Atwood]], cofounder of [[computer programming]] question-and-answer website [[Stack Overflow]], said he preferred the license over any other: "If I had my way, everything would be released under the WTFPL."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.codinghorror.com/pick-a-license-any-license/|title=Pick a License, Any License|website=Coding Horror|first=Jeff|last=Atwood|date=2007-04-03}}</ref> Open-source software advocate [[Eric S. Raymond]] interpreted the license as written satire against the restrictions of the GPL and other software licenses;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://esr.ibiblio.org/?p=2000 |title=Software licenses as conversation |quote=It’s even clearer that the Do What the Fuck You Want To Public License is a satire. The author is one of those who thinks the Free Software Foundation has traduced the word 'free' by hedging the GNU General Public License about with restrictions and boobytraps in the name of 'freedom' – and he’s got an issue or two with BSD as well. He is poking fun at both camps, not gently at all. His page about the WTFPL is funny-because-it’s-true hilarious, and I admit that I feel a sneaking temptation to start using it myself.|author=Eric S. Raymond |date=2010-05-19 |publisher=esr.iblio.org }}</ref> [[Sam Hocevar]] later confirmed that the WTFPL is a parody of the GPL.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://programmers.stackexchange.com/questions/149050/should-i-change-the-name-of-the-wtfpl#comment617907_161949|first=Sam|last=Hocevar|quote=The WTFPL is a parody of the GPL, which has a similar copyright header and list of permissions to modify (i.e. none), see for instance gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.en.html. The purpose of the WTFPL wording is to give more freedom than the GPL does.|date=2015-09-21|website=Programmers Stack Exchange|title=Should I change the name of the WTFPL?|type=user comment}}</ref> [[Free culture]] activist [[Nina Paley]] considered the WTFPL a free license for cultural works.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://questioncopyright.org/how_to_free_your_work|title=How To Free Your Work|website=QuestionCopyright.org|first=Nina|last=Paley|authorlink=Nina Paley|date=2011-06-24}}</ref>


== See also ==
== See also ==

Revision as of 22:54, 14 July 2016

Do What the Fuck You Want To Public License
The WTFPL logo
AuthorBanlu Kemiyatorn, Sam Hocevar
Latest version2
PublisherSam Hocevar
Published2004
SPDX identifierWTFPL
FSF approvedYes
OSI approvedNo
GPL compatibleYes
CopyleftNo
Linking from code with a different licenceYes
Websitewww.wtfpl.net

The WTFPL (Do What the Fuck You Want To Public License) is a permissive license most commonly used as a free software license. As a public domain like license, the WTFPL is essentially the same as dedication to the public domain.[1] It allows for redistribution and modification of the software under any terms. As of May 2016, the WTFPL was used by less than one percent of open source software projects.

The first version of the WTFPL, released in March 2000, was written by Banlu Kemiyatorn for his own software project.[2] Sam Hocevar, Debian's former project leader, wrote version 2.[3]

Characteristics

The WTFPL intends to be a permissive, public domain-like license. The license is not a copyleft license.[4] The license differs from public domain in that an author can use it even if they do not necessarily have the ability to place their work in the public domain according to their local laws.[5] Its license clauses are considered as similar as possible to a dedication in public domain, working also in civil law countries (for instance Germany) where such dedication isn't possible.[6][failed verification]

The WTFPL does not include a no-warranty disclaimer,[6] unlike other permissive licenses, such as the MIT License.[7] Though the WTFPL is untested in court,[6] the official website offers a disclaimer to be used in software source code.[6]

Terms

Version 1

do What The Fuck you want to Public License 

Version 1.0, March 2000
Copyright (C) 2000 Banlu Kemiyatorn (]d).
136 Nives 7 Jangwattana 14 Laksi Bangkok
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

Ok, the purpose of this license is simple
and you just

DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO.

Version 2

The text of the license, written by Sam Hocevar:[3]

DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE 

                   Version 2, December 2004

Copyright (C) 2004 Sam Hocevar <sam@hocevar.net>

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim or modified
copies of this license document, and changing it is allowed as long
as the name is changed.

           DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
  TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION

 0. You just DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO.

Reception and discussion

The WTFPL is not in wide use among open source software projects, used by less than one percent of them, making it the 19th most used open-source license.[8] The license was confirmed as a GPL-compatible free software license by the Free Software Foundation, but its use is "not recommended".[9] In 2009, the Open Source Initiative chose not to approve the license as an open source license, saying:

It's no different from dedication to the public domain. Author has submitted license approval request -- author is free to make public domain dedication. Although he agrees with the recommendation, Mr. Michlmayr notes that public domain doesn't exist in Europe. Recommend: Reject.[1]

The WTFPL v2 is an accepted Copyfree license.[10] It is also accepted by Fedora as a free license and GPL compatible.[11]

Some software authors have said that the license is not serious, because it includes the word fuck.[12][unreliable source?][13] Therefore, forks and variants of the license were created to address perceived profanity, wording ambiguity,[14] and liability[15] concerns.

Individual open-source software developers and activists have differing opinions on the sincerity of the WTFPL.[citation needed] Jeff Atwood, cofounder of computer programming question-and-answer website Stack Overflow, said he preferred the license over any other: "If I had my way, everything would be released under the WTFPL."[16] Open-source software advocate Eric S. Raymond interpreted the license as written satire against the restrictions of the GPL and other software licenses;[17] Sam Hocevar later confirmed that the WTFPL is a parody of the GPL.[18] Free culture activist Nina Paley considered the WTFPL a free license for cultural works.[19]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "OSI Board Meeting Minutes, Wednesday, March 4, 2009". Open Source Initiative. 2009-03-04. Retrieved 2013-04-03. [...] the following licenses to be discussed and approved/disapproved by the Board. [...] WTFPL Submission: [...] Comments: It's no different from dedication to the public domain. Author has submitted license approval request -- author is free to make public domain dedication. Although he agrees with the recommendation, Mr. Michlmayr notes that public domain doesn't exist in Europe. Recommend: Reject
  2. ^ Kemiyatorn, Banlu (March 2000). "COPYING.WTFPL". Window Maker.
  3. ^ a b Sam Hocevar. "WTFPL 2.0".
  4. ^ "Various Licenses and Comments about Them". GNU Operating System. Free Software Foundation. Retrieved 2016-07-10. This is a lax permissive non-copyleft free software license, compatible with the GNU GPL. [emphasis added]
  5. ^ Kreutzer, Till. "Validity of the Creative Commons Zero 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication and its usability for bibliographic metadata from the perspective of German Copyright Law" (PDF). Büro für informationsrechtliche Expertise.
  6. ^ a b c d Sam Hocevar (2012-12-27). "Frequently Asked Questions". WTFPL – Do What the Fuck You Want to Public License. Retrieved 2013-12-25.
  7. ^ "The MIT License". Open Source Initiative.
  8. ^ "Top Open Source Licenses". Black Duck Software. Archived from the original on 2016-10-05. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 2016-05-10 suggested (help)
  9. ^ "Licenses - Free Software Foundation". Free Software Foundation.
  10. ^ "Copyfree Licenses". Copyfree. The Copyfree Initiative.
  11. ^ Callaway, Tom (2016-05-17). "Licensing:Main". Fedora Project Wiki. Retrieved 2016-07-10.
  12. ^ Aalto, Jari (2011-12-07). "Please change license from WTFPL (e.g. to GPL)". el-get. Retrieved 2011-07-10. The code is covered by http://sam.zoy.org/wtfpl. This license is, to put it mildly, rude and offending. {{cite web}}: External link in |quote= (help)
  13. ^ Suder, Kuba (2011-01-15). "On Open Source licensing". Apples & Rubies. There are at least two not very serious licenses which have essentially the same meaning as public domain. I'm talking about the Beerware license and WTFPL ('Do What The Fuck You Want To' license). I really like these because they pretty well represent my opinion about the legalese bullshit that most licenses are so full of.
  14. ^ theiostream (2012-03-24). "Introducing WTFPL v3". theiostream.
  15. ^ McGinnes, Ben (October 2013). "Do What The Fuck You Want To But It's Not My Fault Public License v1 (WTFNMFPL-1.0)". tl;drLegal.
  16. ^ Atwood, Jeff (2007-04-03). "Pick a License, Any License". Coding Horror.
  17. ^ Eric S. Raymond (2010-05-19). "Software licenses as conversation". esr.iblio.org. It's even clearer that the Do What the Fuck You Want To Public License is a satire. The author is one of those who thinks the Free Software Foundation has traduced the word 'free' by hedging the GNU General Public License about with restrictions and boobytraps in the name of 'freedom' – and he's got an issue or two with BSD as well. He is poking fun at both camps, not gently at all. His page about the WTFPL is funny-because-it's-true hilarious, and I admit that I feel a sneaking temptation to start using it myself.
  18. ^ Hocevar, Sam (2015-09-21). "Should I change the name of the WTFPL?". Programmers Stack Exchange (user comment). The WTFPL is a parody of the GPL, which has a similar copyright header and list of permissions to modify (i.e. none), see for instance gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.en.html. The purpose of the WTFPL wording is to give more freedom than the GPL does.
  19. ^ Paley, Nina (2011-06-24). "How To Free Your Work". QuestionCopyright.org.
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