Bonython Manor: Difference between revisions
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==Location== |
==Location== |
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It is located five miles (8 km) south of [[Helston]], on the main [[A3083 road (Great Britain)|A3083]] Helston to Lizard Road, turn left at Cury Cross Lanes (Wheel Inn) and the entrance is {{convert|300|yd|abbr=on}} on the right. |
It is located five miles (8 km) south of [[Helston]], on the main [[A3083 road (Great Britain)|A3083]] Helston to Lizard Road, turn left at Cury Cross Lanes (Wheel Inn) and the entrance is {{convert|300|yd|abbr=on}} on the right.<ref name=Atlas>{{cite book |title=Concise Road Atlas |year=2016 |publisher=AA |isbn=978-0-7495-7743-8 |pages=4–5 }}</ref> |
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==Garden== |
==Garden== |
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In the 1830s, plantations of [[beech]] and [[Monterey pine]] were planted near the house, and paths were surfaced by pebbles from [[Loe Bar]], near [[Helston]]. Extensive {{convert|20|acre|ha|adj=on}} colourful gardens including a sweeping [[hydrangea]]-flanked drive to a [[Georgian era|Georgian]] manor house (not open to the public). There are herbaceous walled gardens and a [[potager]] with vegetables and picking flowers; three lakes in a valley planted with ornamental grasses, perennials and [[South Africa]]n flowers; an exotic mysterious quarry lake; traditional [[rhododendron]]s, [[azalea]]s and many Spring bulbs.<ref name=Pett>{{cite book|author=Douglas Ellory Pett|title=The Cornwall Gardens Guide |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=zsMTpSqSxusC&pg=PA28 |year=2006 |publisher=Alison Hodge Publishers |isbn=978-0-906720-48-6 |page=28}}</ref> |
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The gardens are promoted by the [[Campaign to Protect Rural England]].<ref>Members Guide 2012, published by CPRE, 2012</ref> |
The gardens are promoted by the [[Campaign to Protect Rural England]].<ref>Members Guide 2012, published by CPRE, 2012</ref> |
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==House== |
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==Architecture of house== |
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The house was built in the 1780s, being possibly designed by William Wood, a pupil of the Greenwich architect Thomas Edwards.<ref name=Pett/> The building is Grade II* listed.<ref name="NHLE">{{National Heritage List for England| num=1141754 |desc=Bonython Manor |grade=II* |accessdate=15 October 2015}}</ref> It is a substantial late eighteenth century granite house with a basement and two storeys. The facade has five windows on the upper storey and four on the ground floor, with a central door. Eight wide steps ascend to the doorway which has a rusticated surround and a fanlight above. The Venetian window above the door is arched and is flanked by two side windows. The pediment is capped by four stone pillars each topped by a stone ball. In his ''Buildings of England: Cornwall'', the German/British scholar of the history of architecture, [[Nikolaus Pevsner]], describes the building as "exceptionally elegant".<ref>''Buildings of England: Cornwall'' by [[Nikolaus Pevsner]], 2nd edition revised by Enid Radcliffe; Yale 1970 ISBN 0-300-09589-9. page 62 - Article on Cury. These remarks are credited to G.M. Trinick, not Pevsner, himself (Footnote, p 62).</ref> |
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The building is Grade II* listed.<ref name="NHLE">{{National Heritage List for England| num=1141754 |desc=Bonython Manor |grade=II* |accessdate=15 October 2015}}</ref> |
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{{Quote|BONYTHON. Late C18. A delightful granite house of basement and two storeys. Five bays. Eight wide steps with curving handrails rise to the doorway, with [[fanlight]] above and wide rusticated surround. The central bay is brought slightly forward. Venetian window above, and a slight pediment with small; fan-shaped window. Four stone balls on hexagonal pillars cap the pediment. Exceptionally elegant.|"[[Pevsner Architectural Guides|Pevsner]]" ''Buildings of England: Cornwall''<ref>''Buildings of England: Cornwall'' by [[Nikolaus Pevsner]], 2nd edition revised by Enid Radcliffe; Yale 1970 ISBN 0-300-09589-9. page 62 - Article on Cury. These remarks are credited to G.M. Trinick, not Pevsner, himself (Footnote, p 62).</ref>}} |
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==History== |
==History== |
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Sir [[John Langdon Bonython]] told ''The [[Literary Digest]]'': "Bonython is a Cornish name and the accent is on the second syllable: ''Bon-y'thon'', ''y'' as in ''spy''. The ancient family located at Bonython in the [[Lizard Point, Cornwall|Lizard]] district at a very early period. Existing deeds show that Stephen Bonython was in possession of the family lands in 1277."<ref>[[Charles Earle Funk]], ''What's the Name, Please?'', Funk & Wagnalls, 1936.</ref> |
Sir [[John Langdon Bonython]] told ''The [[Literary Digest]]'': "Bonython is a Cornish name and the accent is on the second syllable: ''Bon-y'thon'', ''y'' as in ''spy''. The ancient family located at Bonython in the [[Lizard Point, Cornwall|Lizard]] district at a very early period. Existing deeds show that Stephen Bonython was in possession of the family lands in 1277."<ref>[[Charles Earle Funk]], ''What's the Name, Please?'', Funk & Wagnalls, 1936.</ref> His family had left Bonython Manor in the seventeenth century, having previously lived in the area for over one thousand years. The manor had passed to the St Agnes Donnithorne family before then; some had emigrated to South Australia in the nineteenth century after Nicholas Donnithorne became bankrupt. The family name Bonython had changed phonetically several times over the centuries, and various descendants had spelled it in different ways, including the Donnithorne family of [[St Agnes, Cornwall|St Agnes]] which had split off in about 1500.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.geni.com/projects/Historic-Buildings-of-Cornwall-England/25091 |title=Bonython Manor |author= |date= |work=Historic Buildings of Cornwall |publisher=GENi |accessdate=11 August 2016}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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[[Category:Country houses in Cornwall]] |
[[Category:Country houses in Cornwall]] |
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[[Category:Grade II* listed buildings in Cornwall]] |
[[Category:Grade II* listed buildings in Cornwall]] |
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{{Cornwall-struct-stub}} |
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Revision as of 12:48, 11 August 2016
Bonython Manor near Cury, Cornwall, England, in the United Kingdom is an estate garden on the Lizard peninsula. Since 1999, the owners have been Mr. & Mrs. Richard Nathan.[1]
Location
It is located five miles (8 km) south of Helston, on the main A3083 Helston to Lizard Road, turn left at Cury Cross Lanes (Wheel Inn) and the entrance is 300 yd (270 m) on the right.[2]
Garden
In the 1830s, plantations of beech and Monterey pine were planted near the house, and paths were surfaced by pebbles from Loe Bar, near Helston. Extensive 20-acre (8.1 ha) colourful gardens including a sweeping hydrangea-flanked drive to a Georgian manor house (not open to the public). There are herbaceous walled gardens and a potager with vegetables and picking flowers; three lakes in a valley planted with ornamental grasses, perennials and South African flowers; an exotic mysterious quarry lake; traditional rhododendrons, azaleas and many Spring bulbs.[3]
The gardens are promoted by the Campaign to Protect Rural England.[4]
House
The house was built in the 1780s, being possibly designed by William Wood, a pupil of the Greenwich architect Thomas Edwards.[3] The building is Grade II* listed.[5] It is a substantial late eighteenth century granite house with a basement and two storeys. The facade has five windows on the upper storey and four on the ground floor, with a central door. Eight wide steps ascend to the doorway which has a rusticated surround and a fanlight above. The Venetian window above the door is arched and is flanked by two side windows. The pediment is capped by four stone pillars each topped by a stone ball. In his Buildings of England: Cornwall, the German/British scholar of the history of architecture, Nikolaus Pevsner, describes the building as "exceptionally elegant".[6]
History
Sir John Langdon Bonython told The Literary Digest: "Bonython is a Cornish name and the accent is on the second syllable: Bon-y'thon, y as in spy. The ancient family located at Bonython in the Lizard district at a very early period. Existing deeds show that Stephen Bonython was in possession of the family lands in 1277."[7] His family had left Bonython Manor in the seventeenth century, having previously lived in the area for over one thousand years. The manor had passed to the St Agnes Donnithorne family before then; some had emigrated to South Australia in the nineteenth century after Nicholas Donnithorne became bankrupt. The family name Bonython had changed phonetically several times over the centuries, and various descendants had spelled it in different ways, including the Donnithorne family of St Agnes which had split off in about 1500.[8]
References
- ^ The Nathans arrived in 1999: The Cornwall Gardens Guide by Douglas Ellory Pett, pp. 28-29. Previewed on Google Booksearch (accessed 16 January 2008)
- ^ Concise Road Atlas. AA. 2016. pp. 4–5. ISBN 978-0-7495-7743-8.
- ^ a b Douglas Ellory Pett (2006). The Cornwall Gardens Guide. Alison Hodge Publishers. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-906720-48-6.
- ^ Members Guide 2012, published by CPRE, 2012
- ^ Historic England. "Bonython Manor (Grade II*) (1141754)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
- ^ Buildings of England: Cornwall by Nikolaus Pevsner, 2nd edition revised by Enid Radcliffe; Yale 1970 ISBN 0-300-09589-9. page 62 - Article on Cury. These remarks are credited to G.M. Trinick, not Pevsner, himself (Footnote, p 62).
- ^ Charles Earle Funk, What's the Name, Please?, Funk & Wagnalls, 1936.
- ^ "Bonython Manor". Historic Buildings of Cornwall. GENi. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
External links
