Patreon: Difference between revisions
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==Controversies== |
==Controversies== |
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In July 2017, conservative journalist and YouTube personality [[Lauren Southern]] was banned from Patreon over concerns about Génération Identitaire’s blocking of NGO ships in the Mediterranean.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dailycaller.com/2017/07/21/patreon-bans-journalist-lauren-southern-claims-she-will-get-people-killed/|title=Patreon bans Lauren Southern, claims she will get people killed|author=Ian Miles Cheong|publisher=The Daily Caller|date=2017-07-21|accessdate=2017-08-05}}</ref> The letter from Patreon accused her of "raising funds in order to take part in activities that are likely to cause loss of life," referring to an incident in May that involved Southern and the larger [[Defend Europe]] mission in July which she covered on YouTube.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bigleaguepolitics.com/patreon-changes-policies-response-backlash-banning-lauren-southern/|title=Patreon changes policies in response to backlash over banning Lauren Southern|first=Cassandra|last=Fairbanks|publisher=Big League Politics|date=2017-07-30|accessdate=2017-08-05}}</ref> [[Sam Harris]] objected to Patreon's approach and announced that he would be leaving the platform because of it.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/3/16084248/patreon-profile-jack-conte-crowdfunding-art-politics-culture|title=Inside Patreon, the economic engine of Internet culture|first=Adi|last=Robertson|publisher=The Verge|date=2017-08-03|accessdate=2017-08-05}}</ref> After further backlash, Patreon deleted the account of [[It's Going Down]], an anarchist group which had frequently been cited as evidence of a double standard by Southern's supporters.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailywire.com/news/18893/patreon-kills-lauren-southerns-account-robert-kraychik|title=Patreon kills Lauren Southern's account|first=Robery|last=Kraychik|publisher=The Daily Wire|date=2017-07-23|accessdate=2017-08-05}}</ref> Patreon CEO Jack Conte subsequently announced that he would be expanding the company's appeal process, regretting the initial wording of the letter which said "[we] will not consider an appeal." |
In July 2017, conservative journalist and YouTube personality [[Lauren Southern]] was banned from Patreon over concerns about Génération Identitaire’s blocking of NGO ships in the Mediterranean.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dailycaller.com/2017/07/21/patreon-bans-journalist-lauren-southern-claims-she-will-get-people-killed/|title=Patreon bans Lauren Southern, claims she will get people killed|author=Ian Miles Cheong|publisher=The Daily Caller|date=2017-07-21|accessdate=2017-08-05}}</ref> The letter from Patreon accused her of "raising funds in order to take part in activities that are likely to cause loss of life," referring to an incident in May that involved Southern and the larger [[Defend Europe]] mission in July which she covered on YouTube.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bigleaguepolitics.com/patreon-changes-policies-response-backlash-banning-lauren-southern/|title=Patreon changes policies in response to backlash over banning Lauren Southern|first=Cassandra|last=Fairbanks|publisher=Big League Politics|date=2017-07-30|accessdate=2017-08-05}}</ref> [[Sam Harris]] objected to Patreon's approach and announced that he would be leaving the platform because of it.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/3/16084248/patreon-profile-jack-conte-crowdfunding-art-politics-culture|title=Inside Patreon, the economic engine of Internet culture|first=Adi|last=Robertson|publisher=The Verge|date=2017-08-03|accessdate=2017-08-05}}</ref> After further backlash, Patreon deleted the account of [[It's Going Down]], an anarchist group which had frequently been cited as evidence of a double standard by Southern's supporters.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailywire.com/news/18893/patreon-kills-lauren-southerns-account-robert-kraychik|title=Patreon kills Lauren Southern's account|first=Robery|last=Kraychik|publisher=The Daily Wire|date=2017-07-23|accessdate=2017-08-05}}</ref> Patreon CEO Jack Conte subsequently announced that he would be expanding the company's appeal process, regretting the initial wording of the letter which said "[we] will not consider an appeal." |
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In October 2017, Patreon changed its terms of service relating to adult content and pornography, triggering a backlash from many content creators.<ref>{{cite web|last1=O'Donovan|first1=Caroline|title=Patreon Updated Its Rules On Adult Content, And NSFW Content Creators Are Worried|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/carolineodonovan/patreon-updated-its-rules-on-adult-content-and-nsfw-content|website=Buzzfeed}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Kelion|first1=Leo|title=Porn-makers challenge Patreon's crowdfunding ban|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-41749885|website=BBC.co.uk|accessdate=28 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Cole|first1=Samantha|title=Adult Content Creators Are Fighting Patreon's New Anti-Porn Rules|url=https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/9kqye3/patreon-porn-adult-content-guidelines-open-letter|website=Vice.com|accessdate=28 October 2017}}</ref> A petition in protest at the changes gained 1800 signatures, and drew a response from Patreon's Jack Conte.<ref>{{cite web|title=An Open Letter to Patreon|url=http://www.openlettertopatreon.com/|accessdate=28 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Conte|first1=Jack|title=A Note to Our Adult Content Creators|url=https://patreonhq.com/a-note-to-our-adult-content-creators-abef831380e3|website=Patreon.com|accessdate=28 October 2017}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Revision as of 00:41, 28 October 2017
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Type of site | Crowdsourced funding |
|---|---|
| Available in | English |
| Created by |
|
| URL | patreon |
| Launched | May 2013 |
Patreon (/ˈpeɪtriɒn/) is a membership platform that provides business tools for creators to run a subscription content service, as well as ways for artists to build relationships and provide exclusive experiences to their subscribers, or "patrons."[1] It is popular among YouTube videographers, webcomic artists, writers, podcasters, musicians, and other categories of creators who post regularly online.[2] It allows artists to receive funding directly from their fans, or patrons, on a recurring basis or per work of art.[3] The company, started by musician Jack Conte[4] and developer Sam Yam[4] in 2013, is based in San Francisco.[5]
History
Patreon was founded in May 2013 by artist Jack Conte,[4] who was looking for a way to make a living from his popular YouTube videos.[6] Together with Sam Yam he developed a platform that allows patrons to pay a set amount of money every time an artist creates a work of art. The company raised $2.1 million in August 2013 from a group of venture capitalists and angel investors.[7][8] In June 2014 the company raised a further $15,000,000 in a series A round led by Danny Rimer of Index Ventures.[9][10] In January 2016, the company closed on a fresh round of $30 million in a series B round, led by Thrive Capital which puts the total raised for Patreon at $47.1 million.[11]
The company signed up more than 125,000 "patrons" in its first 18 months.[12] In late 2014, the website announced that patrons were sending over $1,000,000 per month to the site's content creators.[13]
In March 2015, Patreon acquired Subbable, a similar voluntary subscription service created by the Green brothers, John and Hank Green, and brought over Subbable creators and contents, including CGP Grey, Destin Sandlin's Smarter Every Day and the Green brothers' own CrashCourse and SciShow channels.[14] The merger was consequent of an expected migration of payment systems with Amazon Payments that Subbable used.
In October 2015, the site was the target of a large cyber-attack, with almost fifteen gigabytes' worth of password data, donation records, and source code taken and published. The breach exposed more than 2.3 million unique e-mail addresses and millions of private messages.[15][16] Following the attack, some patrons received extortion emails demanding Bitcoin payments in exchange for the protection of their personal information.[17][18][19]
In July 2016, Patreon sent out an email[20] to its users, announcing changes for its more adult-oriented creators. Notably, content creators working under the “NSFW” Not Safe For Work categories on Patreon can now accept payments through PayPal via PayPal's subsidiary Braintree. This move now allows Adult Content creators on Patreon to accept payment more easily. Before these creators could only accept payments through credit cards.
In January 2017, Patreon announced that it had sent over $100,000,000 to creators since its inception.[21]
In May 2017, Patreon announced that it had over 50,000 active creators, 1 million monthly patrons, and was on track to send over $150 million to creators in 2017.[22]
In June 2017, Patreon announced a suite of tools for creators to run membership businesses on the Patreon platform. Notable improvements included a CRM system, a mobile app called Lens, and a service to setup exclusive livestreams.[23]
Business model
Patreon users are grouped by content type, including video/films, podcast, comedy, comics, games, education, etc. These content creators set up a page on the Patreon website, where patrons can choose to pay a fixed amount to a creator on a monthly basis.[24] Alternatively, content creators can configure their page so that patrons pay every time the artist releases a new piece of art. A creator typically displays a goal that the ongoing revenue will go towards and can set a maximum limit of how much they receive per month. Patrons can cancel their payment at any time. Creators typically provide membership benefits (commonly in the form of exclusive content or behind-the-scenes work) for their patrons depending on the amount that each patron pays.[19][20]
Patrons can unlock monetary tiers that increases the content type they see from the user. A number of content creators on Patreon are also YouTubers. They are able to create content on multiple platforms and while the YouTube videos may be available to the public, the Patrons receive private content made exclusively for them in aiding the Patreon user’s goal.[25] Patreon takes a 5% commission on pledges. As of May 2017, the average pledge per patron was around $12, and a new patron pledged to a creator every 5.5 seconds.[26]
Participating artists
As of February 2014, almost half of the artists produce YouTube videos, while most of the rest are writers, webcomics artists, musicians, or podcasters.[27]. While the website initially targeted musicians (musician and performer Amanda Palmer uses Patreon and operates independently from a music label), established webcomic artists such as Jonathan Rosenberg, Zach Weinersmith and Paul Taylor are successfully using it. In October 2017, Trivia Guinness World Record holder and syndicated columnist, Wilson Casey, launched a patreon page. [28]
As of December 2016, Patreon's Community Guidelines allow nudity and suggestive imagery as long as they are clearly marked, but prohibit content that may be deemed pornographic or as glorifying sexual violence.[29]
Most successful users
Creators with more than 4000 Patreon contributing.[citation needed]
| Rank | Creator | # of Patrons | US$ Earnings per month
or per work |
Average support
per patron |
Launch Date |
| 1 | Chapo Trap House | 18,406 | $81,708 | $4.44/month | May 2016 |
| 2 | Philip DeFranco | 15,432 | May 2017 | ||
| 3 | Amanda Palmer | 11,035 | $38,106 | $3.45/thing | Mar 2015 |
| 4 | Sam Harris | 9,557 | Feb 2016 | ||
| 5 | Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell | 9,357 | $34,881 | $3.73/month | Aug 2013 |
| 6 | Second Captains | 8,177 | Feb 2017 | ||
| 7 | CGP Grey | 7,723 | $19,779 | $2.56/Video | Jul 2014 |
| 8 | Crash Course | 7,608 | $28,168 | $3.70/month | Mar 2015 |
| 9 | AvE | 6,889 | Jan 2015 | ||
| 10 | Kinda Funny | 6,479 | Sep 2014 | ||
| 11 | S&S | 6,036 | Apr 2016 | ||
| 12 | Easy Allies | 6,034 | $40,498 | $6.71/month | Mar 2016 |
| 13 | Fenoxo Fenfen | 5,922 | $30,954 | $5.23/month | Apr 2014 |
| 14 | Jim Sterling | 5,809 | $12,077 | $2.08/month | Nov 2014 |
| 15 | SciShow | 5,775 | $21,482 | $3.72/month | Mar 2015 |
| 16 | Jordan Peterson | 5,605 | $62,828 | $11.21/month | Jul 2017 |
| 17 | DarkCookie | 5,506 | $16,820 | $3.05/month | Aug 2016 |
| 18 | Forgotten Weapons | 5,487 | Sep 2015 | ||
| 19 | Jeph Jacques | 5,425 | May 2014 | ||
| 20 | Mike Inel | 5,408 | Nov 2014 | ||
| 21 | Secular Talk with Kyle Kulinski | 5397 | $17,697 | $3.28/month | Apr 2017 |
| 22 | Sakimi Chan | 5,280 | Nov 2014 | ||
| 23 | Redamz | 5,212 | $29,184 | $5.60/month | Nov 2015 |
| 24 | The SimBro team | 5,201 | $5,201 | $1.00/month | Aug 2015 |
| 25 | Seriallos | 5,137 | |||
| 26 | Clickspring | 4,916 | May 2015 | ||
| 27 | Kinda Funny Games | 4,912 | Jan 2015 | ||
| 28 | Colin's Last Stand | 4,851 | Mar 2017 | ||
| 29 | Daily Tech News Show | 4,847 | $18,609 | $3.84/month | Aug 2013 |
| 30 | Blind Wave | 4,640 | $26,913 | $5.80/month | |
| 31 | Home Free | 4,571 | $29,382 | $6.43/video | Jun 2014 |
| 32 | Wait But Why | 4,564 | Jun 2015 | ||
| 33 | The Last Podcast on the Left | 4,434 | $24,548 | $5.54/month | Sep 2014 |
| 34 | Team Cemu | 4,431 | $18,458 | $4.17/month | Feb 2016 |
| 35 | Every Frame a Painting | 4,422 | $7,735 | $1.75/video | Sep 2014 |
| 36 | RollPlay® | 4,385 | Jul 2016 | ||
| 37 | The Rubin Report | 4,345 | $27,042 | $6.22/month | Oct 2015 |
| 38 | Danny O'Dwyer | 4,289 | $21,958 | $5.12/month | Sep 2016 |
| 39 | Laisvės TV | 4,287 | $14,365 | $3.35/month | Sep 2016 |
| 40 | RedLetterMedia | 4,277 | $19,434 | $4.54/month | May 2014 |
| 41 | The Comedy Button | 4,194 | $9,034 | $2.15/month | Sep 2014 |
| 42 | Extra Credits | 4,131 | $15,169 | $3.67/month | Apr 2014 |
| 42 | Nerd³ | 4,099 | $7,644 | $1.86/month | |
| 43 | InRange TV | 4,006 | Sep 2015 | ||
| 44 | The Fantasy Footballers | 4,000 |
Controversies
In July 2017, conservative journalist and YouTube personality Lauren Southern was banned from Patreon over concerns about Génération Identitaire’s blocking of NGO ships in the Mediterranean.[30] The letter from Patreon accused her of "raising funds in order to take part in activities that are likely to cause loss of life," referring to an incident in May that involved Southern and the larger Defend Europe mission in July which she covered on YouTube.[31] Sam Harris objected to Patreon's approach and announced that he would be leaving the platform because of it.[32] After further backlash, Patreon deleted the account of It's Going Down, an anarchist group which had frequently been cited as evidence of a double standard by Southern's supporters.[33] Patreon CEO Jack Conte subsequently announced that he would be expanding the company's appeal process, regretting the initial wording of the letter which said "[we] will not consider an appeal."
In October 2017, Patreon changed its terms of service relating to adult content and pornography, triggering a backlash from many content creators.[34][35][36] A petition in protest at the changes gained 1800 signatures, and drew a response from Patreon's Jack Conte.[37][38]
References
- ^ Conte, Jack (14 Jun 2017). "Membership: The Future for Creators". PatreonHQ. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
- ^ Manjoo, Farhad (15 March 2017). "How The Internet Is Saving Culture, Not Killing It". NYTimes.
- ^ The California Report.org: "Creating Patrons of the Arts Through Crowdfunding" July 11–13, 2014.
- ^ a b c Jack Conte interviewed on the TV show Triangulation on the TWiT.tv network
- ^ Patreon.org: Intro Accessed 14.7.2014
- ^ Levitz, Dena (9 September 2013). "Donation, Patron Services Help Fans Support Their Favorite Authors". PBS. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
- ^ Tate, Ryan (22 October 2013). "The Next Big Thing You Missed: 'Eternal Kickstarter' Reinvents Indie Art". Wired. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
- ^ Luckerson, Victor (4 December 2013). "Top 10 Exciting Startups". Time. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
- ^ Buhr, Sarah (23 June 2014). "Patreon Raises $15 Million Series A, Revamps Site To Focus More On Content". TechCrunch. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
- ^ "Patreon Raised $15 Million". YouTube. Jun 23, 2014. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
- ^ Buhr, Sarah (19 Jan 2016). "Patreon Gains $30 Million Series B Funding To Support Growth". TechCrunch. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ Dredge, Stuart. "Amanda Palmer races to $13,000 per release in Patreon crowdfunding". the Guardian. Retrieved 2015-06-11.
- ^ "Creators on Patreon Receive Over 1,000,000 per Month From Patrons". October 10, 2014. Retrieved June 12, 2015.
- ^ "Patreon Acquires Subbable, Aligning the YouTube Stars". Forbes. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
- ^ Hunt, Troy. "Pwned websites - Patreon". Have I been pwned?. Retrieved 7 October 2015.
- ^ Goodin, Dan (2 October 2015). "Gigabytes of user data from hack of Patreon donations site dumped online". ars technica. Retrieved 7 October 2015.
- ^ "Extortion attempt on victims of Patreon site hack". BBC. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
- ^ "Scammers Fumble Attempt to Extort Patreon Users". Billboard. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
- ^ Biggs, John. "Extortionists Are Threatening To Release Patreon User Data". Techcrunch. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
- ^ https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/patreon-paypal-adult-content
- ^ "Creators have made $100M on Patreon". Medium. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
- ^ "Patreon doubles in a year to 1M paying patrons and 50K creators". Techcrunch. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
- ^ "Patreon Launches New Tools Following Forecast of $150M In Subscriber Funding". Billboard. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
- ^ "How do I become a creator and make a page on Patreon?". Types of questions. Retrieved 2017-02-03.
- ^ "How Creative Entrepreneurs are Using Patreon to Build Their Businesses". smallbiztrends.com. Retrieved 2017-02-03.
- ^ "What Patreon's Growth Says about the Future for Creators". Patreon. Retrieved 2017-05-17.
- ^ Patreon.com: Projects Roll
- ^ Allen, Todd (24 February 2014). "Patreon Raises $2.1 Million". Publishers Weekly. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
- ^ "Community Guidelines". Patreon. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
- ^ Ian Miles Cheong (2017-07-21). "Patreon bans Lauren Southern, claims she will get people killed". The Daily Caller. Retrieved 2017-08-05.
- ^ Fairbanks, Cassandra (2017-07-30). "Patreon changes policies in response to backlash over banning Lauren Southern". Big League Politics. Retrieved 2017-08-05.
- ^ Robertson, Adi (2017-08-03). "Inside Patreon, the economic engine of Internet culture". The Verge. Retrieved 2017-08-05.
- ^ Kraychik, Robery (2017-07-23). "Patreon kills Lauren Southern's account". The Daily Wire. Retrieved 2017-08-05.
- ^ O'Donovan, Caroline. "Patreon Updated Its Rules On Adult Content, And NSFW Content Creators Are Worried". Buzzfeed.
- ^ Kelion, Leo. "Porn-makers challenge Patreon's crowdfunding ban". BBC.co.uk. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
- ^ Cole, Samantha. "Adult Content Creators Are Fighting Patreon's New Anti-Porn Rules". Vice.com. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
- ^ "An Open Letter to Patreon". Retrieved 28 October 2017.
- ^ Conte, Jack. "A Note to Our Adult Content Creators". Patreon.com. Retrieved 28 October 2017.