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==Personal history==
==Personal history==


Lerner was born in 1947 in [[Brookline, Massachusetts]], and received a [[Bachelor of Arts|BA]] in [[physics]] from [[Columbia University]].<ref>Columbia Alumni Directory, 1988 edition, p.211</ref> While at Columbia, he participated in the [[1965]] [[Selma to Montgomery marches|Selma March]]<ref>Kasra Manoocheri, [http://www.crmvet.org/vet/lernere.htm "Selma Interview: Eric Lerner"], Veterans of the Civil Rights Movement web site, Feb. 2007</ref> and helped organize the [[1968]] [[Columbia University protests of 1968|Columbia Student Strike]].<ref>[http://beatl.barnard.columbia.edu/columbia68/documents/doc18.htm "A Memorandum from the Strike Education Committee"], Columbia University archives, May 4, 1968. Lists Eric Lerner as one of the committee members.</ref> After doing graduate studies in physics at the [[University of Maryland, College Park]],<ref>Biography at the [http://thespaceshow.com/guest.asp?q=342 Space Show], 2006</ref> he pursued a career in popular science writing. In the 1970s, Lerner became involved in the [[National Caucus of Labor Committees]], an offshoot of the Columbia University [[Students for a Democratic Society (1960 organization)|Students for a Democratic Society]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Lyndon LaRouche and the New American Fascism|last=King |first=Dennis |year=1989 |publisher=Doubleday|isbn=0385238800 |chapter=32|chapterurl=http://lyndonlarouchewatch.org/fascism32.htm }}</ref>
Lerner was born in 1947 in [[Brookline, Massachusetts]], and received a [[Bachelor of Arts|BA]] in [[physics]] from [[Columbia University]].<ref>Columbia Alumni Directory, 1988 edition, p.211</ref> While at Columbia, he participated in the [[1965]] [[Selma to Montgomery marches|Selma March]]<ref>Kasra Manoocheri, [http://www.crmvet.org/vet/lernere.htm "Selma Interview: Eric Lerner"], Veterans of the Civil Rights Movement web site, Feb. 2007</ref> and helped organize the [[1968]] [[Columbia University protests of 1968|Columbia Student Strike]].<ref>[http://beatl.barnard.columbia.edu/columbia68/documents/doc18.htm "A Memorandum from the Strike Education Committee"], Columbia University archives, May 4, 1968. Lists Eric Lerner as one of the committee members.</ref> After doing graduate studies in physics at the [[University of Maryland, College Park]] without completing a degree,<ref>Biography at the [http://thespaceshow.com/guest.asp?q=342 Space Show], 2006</ref> he pursued a career in popular science writing. In the 1970s, Lerner became involved in the [[National Caucus of Labor Committees]], an offshoot of the Columbia University [[Students for a Democratic Society (1960 organization)|Students for a Democratic Society]], and the [[US Labor Party]], both led by [[Lyndon LaRouche]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Lyndon LaRouche and the New American Fascism|last=King |first=Dennis |year=1989 |publisher=Doubleday|isbn=0385238800 |chapter=32|chapterurl=http://lyndonlarouchewatch.org/fascism32.htm }}</ref>


In 1984, he began studying [[plasma (physics)|plasma]] [[phenomena]] and laboratory fusion devices, performing experimental work on the [[dense plasma focus]]. Lerner received funding from NASA's [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]] in 1994 and 2001 to explore whether the dense plasma focus could be an effective [[ion thruster]] to propel spacecraft.<ref>Kenneth Chang, [http://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/27/science/27fusion.html?_r=3&th=&adxnnl=1&oref=slogin&emc=th&adxnnlx=1172588880-XacSLlMti1+1/2yzSxBbsA&pagewanted=print&oref=slogin&oref=slogin "Practical Fusion, or Just a Bubble?"], New York Times, Feb. 27, 2007</ref><ref>[http://trs-new.jpl.nasa.gov/dspace/bitstream/2014/23572/1/96-0007.pdf JPL Contract 959962], pg 8, and JPL Contract 960283</ref> He believes that it can also be used to produce useful [[aneutronic fusion]] energy.<ref name=Huyghe>Patrick Huyghe, [http://discovermagazine.com/2008/jun/29-3-ideas-that-are-pushing-the-edge-of-science "3 Ideas That Are Pushing the Edge of Science"], Discover Magazine, June 2008</ref>
In 1984, he began studying [[plasma (physics)|plasma]] [[phenomena]] and laboratory fusion devices, performing experimental work on the [[dense plasma focus]]. Lerner received funding from NASA's [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]] in 1994 and 2001 to explore whether the dense plasma focus could be an effective [[ion thruster]] to propel spacecraft.<ref>Kenneth Chang, [http://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/27/science/27fusion.html?_r=3&th=&adxnnl=1&oref=slogin&emc=th&adxnnlx=1172588880-XacSLlMti1+1/2yzSxBbsA&pagewanted=print&oref=slogin&oref=slogin "Practical Fusion, or Just a Bubble?"], New York Times, Feb. 27, 2007</ref><ref>[http://trs-new.jpl.nasa.gov/dspace/bitstream/2014/23572/1/96-0007.pdf JPL Contract 959962], pg 8, and JPL Contract 960283</ref> He believes that it can also be used to produce useful [[aneutronic fusion]] energy.<ref name=Huyghe>Patrick Huyghe, [http://discovermagazine.com/2008/jun/29-3-ideas-that-are-pushing-the-edge-of-science "3 Ideas That Are Pushing the Edge of Science"], Discover Magazine, June 2008</ref>

Revision as of 03:56, 30 December 2008

File:Lerner at google.jpg
Lerner at a Google TechTalks presentation in 2007

Eric J. Lerner is a popular science writer, independent plasma researcher,[1] and serves as the executive director of the Focus Fusion Society and president of Lawrenceville Plasma Physics, Inc.[2] He is an advocate of plasma cosmology,[3] a nonstandard cosmology, and authored the 1991 book, The Big Bang Never Happened, which advocated his alternative to the dominant Big Bang theory.

Personal history

Lerner was born in 1947 in Brookline, Massachusetts, and received a BA in physics from Columbia University.[4] While at Columbia, he participated in the 1965 Selma March[5] and helped organize the 1968 Columbia Student Strike.[6] After doing graduate studies in physics at the University of Maryland, College Park without completing a degree,[7] he pursued a career in popular science writing. In the 1970s, Lerner became involved in the National Caucus of Labor Committees, an offshoot of the Columbia University Students for a Democratic Society, and the US Labor Party, both led by Lyndon LaRouche.[8]

In 1984, he began studying plasma phenomena and laboratory fusion devices, performing experimental work on the dense plasma focus. Lerner received funding from NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in 1994 and 2001 to explore whether the dense plasma focus could be an effective ion thruster to propel spacecraft.[9][10] He believes that it can also be used to produce useful aneutronic fusion energy.[11]

Lerner is a critic of the Big Bang model and advocates an infinitely old Universe.[12] In 2006 he accepted an invitation to be a Visiting Scientist at the European Southern Observatory in Chile, offered at the initiative of fellow Big Bang critic and MOND enthusiast Riccardo Scarpa.[13]

Lerner is also an active general science writer, estimating that he has had about 600 articles published. He has received journalism awards between 1984 and 1993 from the Aviation Space Writers Association.[14]

Lerner has been involved in political activism. He has sought civil rights protection for immigrants as a member and spokesman for the New Jersey Civil Rights Defense Committee.[15][16]

The Big Bang Never Happened

File:Big-bang-never-happened.jpg
Lerner's 1991 book, The Big Bang Never Happened

The Big Bang Never Happened: A Startling Refutation of the Dominant Theory of the Origin of the Universe (1991) is Lerner's controversial book repudiating mainstream Big Bang cosmology and advancing instead a non-standard plasma cosmology originally proposed by Hannes Alfven in the 1960s.

In this work, Lerner claims that the Big Bang theory is inconsistent with empirical data[17][18] and asserts that plasma cosmology provides a model of the universe more consistent with observable physical laws than the big bang:

The phenomena that the Big Bang seeks to explain with a mysterious ancient catacylsm, plasma theories attribute to electrical and magnetic processes occurring in the universe today.[19]

He proposes a model of thermodynamics which he attributes in part to the work of Ilya Prigogine under which the universe has no definite age[20] and continually increases in order.[21]

The book received unfavorable reviews from professional cosmologists.[22][23][24][25] Paul Davies reviewed the book for the New York Times and found it to be unsatisfactory. The newspaper published a rebuttal by Lerner which was itself criticized by Arno A. Penzias, winner of the 1978 Nobel Prize for Physics:

"The sizes of the vast ribbons of galaxies that Eric J. Lerner refers to come straight out of the Big Bang model itself.... Contrary to Mr. Lerner's claim, therefore, the 'simple mathematics' he cites rests upon, rather than contradicts the Big Bang model."[23]

Subsequent to this, Davies himself responded to Lerner's criticism[24] of his review:

'"It seems to me that the theory proposed by Mr. Lerner has serious problems in relation to thermodynamics. This is merely my professional opinion, for what it is worth. Others can judge for themselves.... I accept that Mr. Lerner's book reports work that is largely due to Hannes Alfven, but this does not render it immune from criticism."[24]

Victor J. Stenger, Professor Emeritus of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Hawaii, criticized Lerner's book in a 1992 edition of the popular magazine, Skeptical Inquirer.[25] Professor Edward L. Wright of UCLA stated that there are several errors of fact in the book;[22] Lerner disputed this review on his website.[26] Sean M. Carroll has also written a critique of Lerner's advocacy.[27]

The book also received favorable reviews from a number of reviewers who were not professional cosmologists.[28]

References

  1. ^ John Wilford, "Novel Theory Challenges The Big Bang", New York Times, February 28, 1989
  2. ^ See Personnel listed on the Web site for Lawrenceville Plasma Physics, Inc.
  3. ^ H. Ratcliffe, "The First Crisis in Cosmology Conference" (PDF), Progress in Physics (Oct 2005)
  4. ^ Columbia Alumni Directory, 1988 edition, p.211
  5. ^ Kasra Manoocheri, "Selma Interview: Eric Lerner", Veterans of the Civil Rights Movement web site, Feb. 2007
  6. ^ "A Memorandum from the Strike Education Committee", Columbia University archives, May 4, 1968. Lists Eric Lerner as one of the committee members.
  7. ^ Biography at the Space Show, 2006
  8. ^ King, Dennis (1989). "32". Lyndon LaRouche and the New American Fascism. Doubleday. ISBN 0385238800. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)
  9. ^ Kenneth Chang, "Practical Fusion, or Just a Bubble?", New York Times, Feb. 27, 2007
  10. ^ JPL Contract 959962, pg 8, and JPL Contract 960283
  11. ^ Patrick Huyghe, "3 Ideas That Are Pushing the Edge of Science", Discover Magazine, June 2008
  12. ^ Marcus Chown, "Did the Big Bang Really Happen?", New Scientist, 2 July 2005
  13. ^ ESO Senior Visits in 2006, activities, and ESO Santiago Science Colloquia and Seminars 2006
  14. ^ Lerner estimates he has had about 600 articles published, in article such as Discover,[1] and Industrial Physicist.[2]
  15. ^ Spencer S. Hsu, "Immigrants Mistreated, Report Says", Washington Post, Jan. 17, 2007; A08
  16. ^ Eman Varoqua, "Not Everyone Is A Terrorist", The Record (Bergen County, NJ), Dec. 7, 2004
  17. ^ Eric Lerner, "The Big Bang Never Happened", page 12
  18. ^ Eric Lerner, "The Big Bang Never Happened", page 13
  19. ^ Eric Lerner, "The Big Bang Never Happened", page 14
  20. ^ Eric Lerner, "The Big Bang Never Happened", footnote on page 388
  21. ^ Eric Lerner, "The Big Bang Never Happened", pages 286-316
  22. ^ a b Wright, Edward L. "Errors in "The Big Bang Never Happened"
  23. ^ a b "Big Bang Theory Makes Sense of Cosmic Facts; No Contradiction", New York Times, June 18, 1991
  24. ^ a b c "Did the Big Bang Happen?", New York Times, Sep 1, 1991
  25. ^ a b Stenger, Victor J. (Summer 1992). "Is the Big Bang a Bust?". Skeptical Inquirer. 16 (412).
  26. ^ "The Big Bang Never Happened: Dr. Wright is Wrong". Retrieved 2008-07-13.
  27. ^ Sean Carroll offers a direct critique of these alternatives on his blog Preposterous Universe
  28. ^ "Editorial Reviews". Amazon.com.
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