Timeline of pre–United States history: Difference between revisions
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{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}} |
{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}} |
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This section of the [[timeline of United States history]] concerns events from before the [[American Revolution]] ({{circa|1760}}). |
This section of the [[timeline of United States history]] concerns events from before the lead up to the [[American Revolution]] ({{circa|1760}}). |
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{{TOC limit|2}} |
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== |
==1400–1499== |
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*1492 - [[Christopher Columbus]] lands on the island of Hispaniola, discovering the [[New World]] for 15th century [[Europe]]. |
*1492 - [[Christopher Columbus]] lands on the island of Hispaniola, discovering the [[New World]] for 15th century [[Europe]]. |
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*1497 - [[John Cabot]] lands in [[Newfoundland (island)|Newfoundland]], beginning the British colonial presence in North America. |
*1497 - [[John Cabot]] lands in [[Newfoundland (island)|Newfoundland]], beginning the British colonial presence in North America. |
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== |
==1500–1599== |
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*1513 - [[Vasco Núñez de Balboa]] crosses isthmus of [[Panama]], sees [[Pacific Ocean]]. |
*1513 - [[Vasco Núñez de Balboa]] crosses isthmus of [[Panama]], sees [[Pacific Ocean]]. |
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*1513 - [[Juan Ponce de León]] defeats [[Tlaxcala]], a small state neighboring the [[Aztec]] empire. |
*1513 - [[Juan Ponce de León]] defeats [[Tlaxcala]], a small state neighboring the [[Aztec]] empire. |
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*1590 - [[Roanoke Colony]] found deserted. |
*1590 - [[Roanoke Colony]] found deserted. |
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==1600–1699== |
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===1600s=== |
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*1603 - [[Elizabeth I of England|Queen Elizabeth I of England]] dies, is succeeded by [[James VI of Scotland]] as James I. |
*1603 - [[Elizabeth I of England|Queen Elizabeth I of England]] dies, is succeeded by [[James VI of Scotland]] as James I. |
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*1607 - [[Jamestown Settlement]] is founded by English gold seekers. |
*1607 - [[Jamestown Settlement]] is founded by English gold seekers. |
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*1607 - [[Colony of Virginia]] founded. |
*1607 - [[Colony of Virginia]] founded. |
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==1610s== |
===1610s=== |
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*1614 - Dutch claim [[New Netherland]]. |
*1614 - Dutch claim [[New Netherland]]. |
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*1619 - Slavery introduced to the Colony of Virginia. |
*1619 - Slavery introduced to the Colony of Virginia. |
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==1620s== |
===1620s=== |
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*1620 - [[Mayflower Compact]] signed. |
*1620 - [[Mayflower Compact]] signed. |
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*1625 - Foundation of [[New York City]] as [[New Amsterdam]]. |
*1625 - Foundation of [[New York City]] as [[New Amsterdam]]. |
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*1628 - [[Massachusetts Bay Colony]] founded. |
*1628 - [[Massachusetts Bay Colony]] founded. |
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==1630s== |
===1630s=== |
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*1630 - [[Winthrop Fleet]] travels to [[Massachusetts Bay Colony]]. |
*1630 - [[Winthrop Fleet]] travels to [[Massachusetts Bay Colony]]. |
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*1630 - [[Manor of Rensselaerswyck]] founded. |
*1630 - [[Manor of Rensselaerswyck]] founded. |
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*1639 - [[Fundamental Orders of Connecticut]] adopted. |
*1639 - [[Fundamental Orders of Connecticut]] adopted. |
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==1640s== |
===1640s=== |
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*1640 - [[French and Iroquois Wars]] escalate to full warfare. |
*1640 - [[French and Iroquois Wars]] escalate to full warfare. |
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*1643 - [[New England Confederation]] created |
*1643 - [[New England Confederation]] created |
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*1649 - Execution of [[Charles I of England|King Charles I]] and establishment of Commonwealth in England. |
*1649 - Execution of [[Charles I of England|King Charles I]] and establishment of Commonwealth in England. |
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==1650s== |
===1650s=== |
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*1655-1660 - [[Peach Tree War]] |
*1655-1660 - [[Peach Tree War]] |
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*1659-1663 - [[Esopus Wars]] |
*1659-1663 - [[Esopus Wars]] |
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==1660s== |
===1660s=== |
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*1660 - British republic collapses, [[Charles II of England|Charles II]] becomes King |
*1660 - British republic collapses, [[Charles II of England|Charles II]] becomes King |
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*1662 - [[Halfway Covenant]] adopted |
*1662 - [[Halfway Covenant]] adopted |
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*1669-1670 - [[John Lederer]] of Virginia explores the [[Appalachian Mountains]] |
*1669-1670 - [[John Lederer]] of Virginia explores the [[Appalachian Mountains]] |
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==1670s== |
===1670s=== |
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*1670 - Charles Town ([[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]]) founded in present-day [[South Carolina]] |
*1670 - Charles Town ([[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]]) founded in present-day [[South Carolina]] |
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*1671 - The Batts-Fallam expedition sponsored by [[Abraham Wood]] reaches the [[New River (West Virginia)]] |
*1671 - The Batts-Fallam expedition sponsored by [[Abraham Wood]] reaches the [[New River (West Virginia)]] |
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*1679 - War between the [[Westo]] and [[Colonial period of South Carolina|colonial South Carolina]] results in the destruction of the Westo. |
*1679 - War between the [[Westo]] and [[Colonial period of South Carolina|colonial South Carolina]] results in the destruction of the Westo. |
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==1680s== |
===1680s=== |
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*1680 - [[Pueblo Revolt]] in Spanish New Mexico |
*1680 - [[Pueblo Revolt]] in Spanish New Mexico |
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*1682 - [[Province of Pennsylvania]] founded by [[William Penn]] |
*1682 - [[Province of Pennsylvania]] founded by [[William Penn]] |
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*1689 - [[King William's War]] (1689–1697), part of the wider [[War of the Grand Alliance]], begins |
*1689 - [[King William's War]] (1689–1697), part of the wider [[War of the Grand Alliance]], begins |
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⚫ | |||
[[Image:SalemWitchcraftTrial.jpg|thumb|A 19th century illustration of the Salem Witch Trials]] |
[[Image:SalemWitchcraftTrial.jpg|thumb|A 19th century illustration of the Salem Witch Trials]] |
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⚫ | |||
*1690 - [[Schenectady Massacre]] |
*1690 - [[Schenectady Massacre]] |
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*1692 - [[Salem witch trials]] in [[Province of Massachusetts Bay|colonial Massachusetts]] |
*1692 - [[Salem witch trials]] in [[Province of Massachusetts Bay|colonial Massachusetts]] |
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[[Image:Jonathan Edwards.jpg|thumb|Rev. Jonathan Edwards, a leader of the Great Awakening, is still remembered for his sermon "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God."]] |
[[Image:Jonathan Edwards.jpg|thumb|Rev. Jonathan Edwards, a leader of the Great Awakening, is still remembered for his sermon "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God."]] |
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== |
==1700–1759== |
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:''See [[Timeline of the American Revolution]] for events starting from 1760.'' |
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===1700s=== |
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*1702 - [[William III of England|William III]] dies, is succeeded by [[Anne of Great Britain|Queen Anne]] |
*1702 - [[William III of England|William III]] dies, is succeeded by [[Anne of Great Britain|Queen Anne]] |
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*1702 - [[Queen Anne's War]] (War of the Spanish Succession) begins |
*1702 - [[Queen Anne's War]] (War of the Spanish Succession) begins |
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*1702 - [[East Jersey]] and [[West Jersey]] become crown colonies |
*1702 - [[East Jersey]] and [[West Jersey]] become crown colonies |
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==1710s== |
===1710s=== |
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*1715 - [[Yamasee War]] in South Carolina colony |
*1715 - [[Yamasee War]] in South Carolina colony |
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==1720s== |
===1720s=== |
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*1727 - [[George I of Great Britain|George I]] dies, is succeeded by [[George II of Great Britain|George II]] |
*1727 - [[George I of Great Britain|George I]] dies, is succeeded by [[George II of Great Britain|George II]] |
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*1729 - [[Province of Carolina]] proprietors sell out to Crown |
*1729 - [[Province of Carolina]] proprietors sell out to Crown |
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==1730s== |
===1730s=== |
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*1732 - [[First Great Awakening]] |
*1732 - [[First Great Awakening]] |
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==1740s== |
===1740s=== |
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*1749 - [[Province of Georgia]] overturns its ban on slavery |
*1749 - [[Province of Georgia]] overturns its ban on slavery |
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==1750s== |
===1750s=== |
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*1752 - [[Benjamin Franklin]]'s kite experiment |
*1752 - [[Benjamin Franklin]]'s kite experiment |
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*1754 - [[French and Indian War]] begins, part of the [[Seven Years' War]] |
*1754 - [[French and Indian War]] begins, part of the [[Seven Years' War]] |
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*1754 - [[Albany Congress]], in which a "Union of Colonies" is proposed |
*1754 - [[Albany Congress]], in which a "Union of Colonies" is proposed |
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*1758 - [[Treaty of Easton]] |
*1758 - [[Treaty of Easton]] |
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==See also== |
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* [[Timeline of the colonization of North America]] |
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* [[Colonial history of the United States]] |
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{{Timeline of United States history}} |
{{Timeline of United States history}} |
Revision as of 02:19, 18 October 2010
This section of the timeline of United States history concerns events from before the lead up to the American Revolution (c. 1760).
1400–1499
- 1492 - Christopher Columbus lands on the island of Hispaniola, discovering the New World for 15th century Europe.
- 1497 - John Cabot lands in Newfoundland, beginning the British colonial presence in North America.
1500–1599
- 1513 - Vasco Núñez de Balboa crosses isthmus of Panama, sees Pacific Ocean.
- 1513 - Juan Ponce de León defeats Tlaxcala, a small state neighboring the Aztec empire.
- 1520s - Spanish begin conquest of Maya civilization.
- 1521 - Hernán Cortés destroys the Aztec empire.
- 1524 - Giovanni da Verrazzano, working for France, explores coastline from present-day Maine to North Carolina.
- 1542 - Hernando de Soto discovers the Mississippi River, strengthening Spanish claims to the interior of North America.
- 1565 - Admiral Pedro Menéndez de Avilés founds St. Augustine, Florida the first Spanish settlement in the New World, and is the oldest continuously occupied European settlement in the continental United States.
- 1570s - Iroquois Confederacy founded.
- 1587 - Sir Walter Raleigh founds Roanoke Colony, the first English settlement in the New World, in the Virginia Colony.
- 1590 - Roanoke Colony found deserted.
1600–1699
1600s
- 1603 - Queen Elizabeth I of England dies, is succeeded by James VI of Scotland as James I.
- 1607 - Jamestown Settlement is founded by English gold seekers.
- 1607 - Colony of Virginia founded.
1610s
- 1614 - Dutch claim New Netherland.
- 1619 - Slavery introduced to the Colony of Virginia.
1620s
- 1620 - Mayflower Compact signed.
- 1625 - Foundation of New York City as New Amsterdam.
- 1628 - Massachusetts Bay Colony founded.
1630s
- 1630 - Winthrop Fleet travels to Massachusetts Bay Colony.
- 1630 - Manor of Rensselaerswyck founded.
- 1634 - Province of Maryland founded.
- 1634 - Theologian Roger Williams banished from Massachusetts Bay Colony.
- 1635 - Connecticut Colony founded by Thomas Hooker.
- 1636 - Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations founded by Roger Williams.
- 1636 - Harvard College founded.
- 1637 - New Haven Colony founded.
- 1637 - Pequot War ends in New England.
- 1638 - Delaware Colony founded.
- 1638 - New Sweden established.
- 1639 - Fundamental Agreement of the New Haven Colony signed.
- 1639 - Fundamental Orders of Connecticut adopted.
1640s
- 1640 - French and Iroquois Wars escalate to full warfare.
- 1643 - New England Confederation created
- 1643-1645 - Kieft's War in New Netherland
- 1644-1646 - Second Anglo–Powhatan War
- 1649 - Maryland Toleration Act
- 1649 - Execution of King Charles I and establishment of Commonwealth in England.
1650s
- 1655-1660 - Peach Tree War
- 1659-1663 - Esopus Wars
1660s
- 1660 - British republic collapses, Charles II becomes King
- 1662 - Halfway Covenant adopted
- 1663 - King Charles II grants charter for a new colony, Province of Carolina
- 1664 - New Amsterdam captured by the British at the start of the Second Anglo-Dutch War
- 1667 - New Netherland ceded to Great Britain under Treaty of Breda
- 1669-1670 - John Lederer of Virginia explores the Appalachian Mountains
1670s
- 1670 - Charles Town (Charleston) founded in present-day South Carolina
- 1671 - The Batts-Fallam expedition sponsored by Abraham Wood reaches the New River (West Virginia)
- 1672 - Blue Laws enacted in Connecticut
- 1672-1673 - Louis Jolliet and Jacques Marquette explore the Illinois Country
- 1674 - New Netherland permanently relinquished to British with Treaty of Westminster
- 1675 - King Philip's War (1675–76) in New England
- 1676 - Bacon's Rebellion in Virginia
- 1677 - Province of Maine absorbed by Massachusetts Bay Colony
- 1679 - War between the Westo and colonial South Carolina results in the destruction of the Westo.
1680s
- 1680 - Pueblo Revolt in Spanish New Mexico
- 1682 - Province of Pennsylvania founded by William Penn
- 1682 - René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle travels down the Mississippi River to its mouth
- 1685 - King Charles II dies and James II succeeds to throne, reducing colonial autonomy
- 1686 - Dominion of New England decreed
- 1687 - Yamasee Indians from Spanish Florida move to South Carolina, becoming an important ally of the British
- 1688 - Glorious Revolution deposes James II and replaces him with William and Mary
- 1689 - Dominion of New England ceases to exist as Governor is deposed.
- 1689 - King William's War (1689–1697), part of the wider War of the Grand Alliance, begins
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/SalemWitchcraftTrial.jpg/220px-SalemWitchcraftTrial.jpg)
1690s
- 1690 - Schenectady Massacre
- 1692 - Salem witch trials in colonial Massachusetts
- 1697 - The War of the Grand Alliance, known as King William's War in North America, ends with the Treaty of Ryswick
- 1698 - Pensacola, Florida established by the Spanish
- 1699 - Biloxi, Mississippi by Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Jonathan_Edwards.jpg/220px-Jonathan_Edwards.jpg)
1700–1759
- See Timeline of the American Revolution for events starting from 1760.
1700s
- 1702 - William III dies, is succeeded by Queen Anne
- 1702 - Queen Anne's War (War of the Spanish Succession) begins
- 1702 - East Jersey and West Jersey become crown colonies
1710s
- 1715 - Yamasee War in South Carolina colony
1720s
- 1727 - George I dies, is succeeded by George II
- 1729 - Province of Carolina proprietors sell out to Crown
1730s
- 1732 - First Great Awakening
1740s
- 1749 - Province of Georgia overturns its ban on slavery
1750s
- 1752 - Benjamin Franklin's kite experiment
- 1754 - French and Indian War begins, part of the Seven Years' War
- 1754 - Albany Congress, in which a "Union of Colonies" is proposed
- 1758 - Treaty of Easton