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'''Harmash''' (in [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]], [[Belarusian language|Belarusian]], ([[Cyrillic]]: ''Гармаш'') — is a [[Ruthenians|Ruthenian]] ([[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]] and [[Belarusian people|Belarusian]]) last name derived from the word ''гармата'' ([[Ukrainian language|Ukr.]], [[Belarussian language|Bel.]] ''harmáta'', " |
'''Harmash''' (in [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]], [[Belarusian language|Belarusian]], ([[Cyrillic]]: ''Гармаш'') — is a [[Ruthenians|Ruthenian]] ([[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]] and [[Belarusian people|Belarusian]]) last name derived from the word ''гармата'' ([[Ukrainian language|Ukr.]], [[Belarussian language|Bel.]] ''harmáta'', "[[cannon]]"). It was originally the name given to [[Cossack]] gunners ([[artillerymen]]) as well as [[gunsmiths]] (cannon founders) at the [[Zaporozhian Sich]].<ref>[[Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia]]: in 17 vol. – Vol.2. – 1978. – P. 484.</ref><ref>[http://uk.wiktionary.org/wiki/Гармаш Гармаш]</ref> |
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A possible alternative origin is the [[Prussian]] word ''Garme'' (Gorme), “[[heat]], [[Temperature|warm]]”.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://donelaitis.vdu.lt/prussian/Russ.pdf |title=BAZISKAS PRÛSISKAI–MASKÔWITISKAS WIRDEÎNS PER TALAISIN LAKSIKIS REKREACIÔNIN (SEMBAS DIALAKTS). - P. 81, 292. |access-date=2009-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608002043/http://donelaitis.vdu.lt/prussian/Russ.pdf |archive-date=2011-06-08 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Cf. [[Sanskrit language|Skr.]] ''ghṛṇa'', [[Greek language|Gk.]] thermos (θερμός), [[Avestan language|Av.]] ''garəma'', [[Old Persian language|O.Pers.]]''garmapada'', [[Persian language|Pers.]] ''garme'', [[Phrygian language|Phryg.]] ''germe'', [[Thracian language|Thrac.]] ''germas'', [[Armenian language|Arm.]] ''jerm'', [[Old Prussian language|O.Pruss.]] ''goro'', [[Lithuanian language|Lith.]] ''garas'', [[Latvian language|Ltv.]] ''gars'', [[Russian language|Russ.]] ''žar'', [[Old Irish language|O.Ir.]] ''fogeir'', [[Welsh language|Welsh]] ''gori'', [[Albanian language|Alb.]] ''zjarr'', [[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]] ''germi'', ''garū'm''. |
A possible alternative origin is the [[Prussian]] word ''Garme'' (Gorme), “[[heat]], [[Temperature|warm]]”.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://donelaitis.vdu.lt/prussian/Russ.pdf |title=BAZISKAS PRÛSISKAI–MASKÔWITISKAS WIRDEÎNS PER TALAISIN LAKSIKIS REKREACIÔNIN (SEMBAS DIALAKTS). - P. 81, 292. |access-date=2009-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608002043/http://donelaitis.vdu.lt/prussian/Russ.pdf |archive-date=2011-06-08 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Cf. [[Sanskrit language|Skr.]] ''ghṛṇa'', [[Greek language|Gk.]] thermos (θερμός), [[Avestan language|Av.]] ''garəma'', [[Old Persian language|O.Pers.]]''garmapada'', [[Persian language|Pers.]] ''garme'', [[Phrygian language|Phryg.]] ''germe'', [[Thracian language|Thrac.]] ''germas'', [[Armenian language|Arm.]] ''jerm'', [[Old Prussian language|O.Pruss.]] ''goro'', [[Lithuanian language|Lith.]] ''garas'', [[Latvian language|Ltv.]] ''gars'', [[Russian language|Russ.]] ''žar'', [[Old Irish language|O.Ir.]] ''fogeir'', [[Welsh language|Welsh]] ''gori'', [[Albanian language|Alb.]] ''zjarr'', [[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]] ''germi'', ''garū'm''. |
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Revision as of 17:48, 23 January 2021
Harmash (in Ukrainian, Belarusian, (Cyrillic: Гармаш) — is a Ruthenian (Ukrainian and Belarusian) last name derived from the word гармата (Ukr., Bel. harmáta, "cannon"). It was originally the name given to Cossack gunners (artillerymen) as well as gunsmiths (cannon founders) at the Zaporozhian Sich.[1][2]
A possible alternative origin is the Prussian word Garme (Gorme), “heat, warm”.[3] Cf. Skr. ghṛṇa, Gk. thermos (θερμός), Av. garəma, O.Pers.garmapada, Pers. garme, Phryg. germe, Thrac. germas, Arm. jerm, O.Pruss. goro, Lith. garas, Ltv. gars, Russ. žar, O.Ir. fogeir, Welsh gori, Alb. zjarr, Kashmiri germi, garū'm.
People
Ukrainian
- Oleksandr Andriyovych Harmash (1890–June 1940) (Ukrainian: Олександр Андрійович Гармаш) - the Ukrainian soviet scientist in the field of technology of construction operations, professor of the Dnipropetrovsk Building Institute.
- Serhiy Leonidovych Harmash (Ukrainian: Сергій Леонідович Гармаш Russian: Серге́й Леонидович Гармаш) (b. September 1, 1958, Kherson, Ukraine) is a Russian film and stage actor.
- Denys Harmash, footballer
See also
References
- ^ Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia: in 17 vol. – Vol.2. – 1978. – P. 484.
- ^ Гармаш
- ^ "BAZISKAS PRÛSISKAI–MASKÔWITISKAS WIRDEÎNS PER TALAISIN LAKSIKIS REKREACIÔNIN (SEMBAS DIALAKTS). - P. 81, 292" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-08. Retrieved 2009-05-13.
This page lists people with the surname Harmash.
If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that link by adding the person's given name(s) to the link.
If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that link by adding the person's given name(s) to the link.