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==Early life and education==
==Early life and education==
Maines and her identical twin brother Jonas were adopted at birth by Kelly and Wayne Maines; one of their biological parents was Kelly's second cousin.<ref name="WP" /><ref name="NYT">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/08/books/review/becoming-nicole-by-amy-ellis-nutt.html|title='Becoming Nicole,' by Amy Ellis Nutt|last=Miller|first=Lisa|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=July 23, 2018}}</ref> Though they spent their early years in [[Gloversville, New York]], they grew up in [[Portland, Maine]].<ref name="WP" /> Maines was [[assigned male at birth]] and said she knew she was not a boy as young as three years old.<ref name="ellen">''Ellen'', 9 October 2018.</ref> Maines says she chose the name Nicole after the character [[Nicole Bristow]] on the Nickelodeon show ''[[Zoey 101]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/im-nicole-incredibly-happy-born-identical-twin-boys/story?id=34526553|title=How identical twin boys became brother and sister|date=October 19, 2015|website=ABC News|access-date=July 23, 2018}}</ref>
Maines and her identical twin brother Jonas were adopted at birth by Kelly and Wayne Maines; one of their biological parents was Kelly's second cousin.<ref name="WP" /><ref name="NYT">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/08/books/review/becoming-nicole-by-amy-ellis-nutt.html|title='Becoming Nicole,' by Amy Ellis Nutt|last=Miller|first=Lisa|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=July 23, 2018}}</ref> Though were born [[Gloversville, New York]], they grew up in [[Portland, Maine]].<ref name="WP" /> Maines was [[assigned male at birth]] and said she knew she was not a boy as young as three years old.<ref name="ellen">''Ellen'', 9 October 2018.</ref> Maines says she chose the name Nicole after the character [[Nicole Bristow]] on the Nickelodeon show ''[[Zoey 101]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/im-nicole-incredibly-happy-born-identical-twin-boys/story?id=34526553|title=How identical twin boys became brother and sister|date=October 19, 2015|website=ABC News|access-date=July 23, 2018}}</ref>


Maines attended the [[University of Maine]], and according to her father chose not to return in the fall of 2018 in order to pursue acting.<ref name="pressherald2">{{cite web |last1=Routhier |first1=Ray |title=Nicole Maines, who played big role in fight for transgender rights, will star in vampire flick |url=https://www.pressherald.com/2018/07/10/nicole-maines-whose-family-won-a-maine-court-case-over-transgender-rights-will-star-in-vampire-flick/ |website=Press Herald |access-date=July 23, 2018 |date=July 12, 2018}}</ref>
Maines attended the [[University of Maine]], and according to her father chose not to return in the fall of 2018 in order to pursue acting.<ref name="pressherald2">{{cite web |last1=Routhier |first1=Ray |title=Nicole Maines, who played big role in fight for transgender rights, will star in vampire flick |url=https://www.pressherald.com/2018/07/10/nicole-maines-whose-family-won-a-maine-court-case-over-transgender-rights-will-star-in-vampire-flick/ |website=Press Herald |access-date=July 23, 2018 |date=July 12, 2018}}</ref>

Revision as of 19:47, 20 April 2021

Nicole Maines
Born (1997-10-07) October 7, 1997 (age 26)
Gloversville, New York, U.S.[1]
Occupations
Years active
  • 2015
  • 2018–present
Known for

Nicole Amber Maines (born October 7, 1997)[3][1] is an American actress and transgender rights activist.[4][5][2] She was the anonymous plaintiff, Susan Doe, in the Maine Supreme Judicial Court case Doe v. Regional School Unit 26 regarding gender identity and bathroom use in schools.[6] Maines, who is transgender, was barred from using the female bathroom after a complaint; however, the court ruled denying a transgender student access to the bathroom consistent with their gender identity is unlawful.

Maines has since worked as an actress; roles include a television series guest appearance in Royal Pains and a regular role as Nia Nal in Supergirl.

Early life and education

Maines and her identical twin brother Jonas were adopted at birth by Kelly and Wayne Maines; one of their biological parents was Kelly's second cousin.[3][7] Though were born Gloversville, New York, they grew up in Portland, Maine.[3] Maines was assigned male at birth and said she knew she was not a boy as young as three years old.[8] Maines says she chose the name Nicole after the character Nicole Bristow on the Nickelodeon show Zoey 101.[9]

Maines attended the University of Maine, and according to her father chose not to return in the fall of 2018 in order to pursue acting.[10]

Doe v. Regional School Unit 26

Main article: Doe v. Regional School Unit 26

Maines was Susan Doe in the landmark case Doe v. Regional School Unit 26, which is also referred to as Doe v. Clenchy. When Maines was in elementary school, the grandfather of a classmate complained about Maines using the girls' bathroom.[8] Following that incident, she was barred from using the female bathroom and forced to use the staff bathroom. Maines and her family sued the school district, claiming the school was discriminating against her. In June 2014, the Maine Supreme Judicial Court ruled that the school district violated the state's Human Rights Act, and prohibited the district from barring transgender students access to bathrooms consistent with their gender identity. Maines and her family were provided compensation of $75,000 following the discrimination lawsuit.[11][12][13]

Education Timeline
School Grades/Years Attended
Asa C. Adams Elementary School Kindergarten - Grade 5
Orono Middle School Grade 6
King Middle School Grades 7 - 8
Wayneflete Grades 9 - 12
University of Maine First Year

School Experience

Asa Adams Elementary School:

  • Nicole never had any issues at this school until a student’s grandfather complained about her to the school administration when she was in the fifth grade.
  • Since kindergarten, Nicole had always used the girl’s bathroom, but suddenly, teachers and other school staff were forcing her to use the staff bathroom.
  • This was when she started to feel segregated from her classmates.

Orono Middle School:

  • Nicole started middle school in the same school district as her elementary school, so the rule about her having to use the staff bathroom carried on.
  • In 6th grade, she was starting to get bullied, and boys would tease her and make rude comments. It got to the point where she and her parents feared for her safety.
  • After bringing the issue to the school’s attention, the school decided to assign Nicole a “bodyguard”. The “bodyguard” was to escort Nicole to the staff bathroom, from class to class, and follow her around the playground. This made Nicole feel even more ostracized from her peers.
  • Agreeing that this was a horrifying solution if it was to be long term, the Mainses were forced to consider a more drastic option: moving to switch school districts.

King Middle School:

  • Nicole and Jonas finished grade 6 at Orono Middle School, but attended 7th and 8th grade at King Middle School.
  • While Wayne stayed in Orono to continue working, Kelly, Jonas, and Nicole, moved to Portland so the twins could attend school in a district where nobody knew Nicole was transgender.
  • Wayne and Kelly told Nicole not to tell anyone that she was trans. Though Nicole understood why she had to stay closeted, it was difficult for her to embrace the situation.
  • The twins described King Middle School as a cold and depressing place. No one made an effort to befriend the “new kids”, and it was hard for Jonas, and especially Nicole, to get close to their classmates and make friends.

Wayneflete:

  • For high school, the twins were enrolled in a small, progressive, private school. They were surprised by how open and welcoming their classmates were. Nicole didn’t have to stay closeted at this school, but she was now nervous about how people would react.
  • One day a friend from that school came out to Nicole as pansexual, in that moment Nicole found the courage to come out as trans in return. When her friend responded with “cool”, Nicole knew that her experience at this school would be better than her past schools.


Camp Aranu’tiq:

  • Nicole attended a summer camp for transgender youth three years in a row before she aged out.


Childhood Activism

Though many recognize Nicole as an activist on her various social media platforms, Nicole actually started her trans activism in her childhood. From her middle school to high school years, Nicole never hesitated to share her stories to the public. Some of her first public appearances include: taking 2 days off school at the age of 12 to lobby against an anti-trans bill, visiting the White House to meet Barack Obama, and appearing as a guest speaker at 14 years old for a GLAAD event. At 17 years old, right before undergoing sex-reassignment surgery, Nicole and her brother Jonas appeared in a news video and article.

Career

In 2015, Maines and her family were the subject of Becoming Nicole: The Transformation of an American Family, a book by Washington Post writer Amy Ellis Nutt. It chronicles the family coming to terms with Maines' being transgender.[14] In June 2015, Maines appeared on the USA Network show Royal Pains as a transgender teen whose hormones might be endangering her health.[15] In 2016, Maines was one of 11 individuals featured in an HBO documentary titled The Trans List. In the documentary, Maines and several other people relate their personal stories of being transgender.[16]

In July 2018 it was announced that Maines would appear as a series regular in the fourth season of The CW series Supergirl. She appeared as Nia Nal, a distant relative of Legion member Dream Girl, and as such played the first transgender superhero on television.[6] Her character is described as a "soulful woman with a fierce drive to protect others." The character is a new reporter whom Kara takes under her wing.[17]

In 2019 Maines starred in Bit, a horror movie about queer female vampires, winning the top acting prize at the Outfest Los Angeles LGBTQ Film Festival.[18]

Activism

Nicole uses her platform as a celebrity, to raise awareness for trans rights, and other social justice issues. She has 68.6k followers on twitter, 292k followers on instagram, her two most active platforms. Her social media activism posts consist of links to articles, websites, and even petitions. While she consistently posts about trans issues, Nicole also posts about current issues in the world. 2 recent examples would be her posts in support of #BlackLivesMatter, and #StopAsianHate. Even though a lot of Nicole’s activism is about effecting change (like legislative or societal), her posts on social media posts are more geared towards raising awareness. Many of her posts are re-posted by other celebrities (i.e. her Supergirl castmates: Melissa Benoist, Azie Tesfai, and Chyler Leigh), in support of her activism. Her most recent posts (April 2021), have been about the bill banned trans youth from participating in sports in some states. She shares her own personal experience, and emphasizes that the people negatively affected by this bill will be trans children and youth.

Filmography

Year Title Role Notes
2015 Royal Pains Anna Episode: "The Prince of Nucleotides"
2016 The Trans List Herself Documentary
2017 Not Your Skin
2018–present Supergirl Nia Nal / Dreamer Main cast (season 4–present)
2019 Bit Laurel
2020 Legends of Tomorrow Nia Nal Episode: "Crisis on Infinite Earths: Part Five"

Awards

Year Award Awarding Organization Source
2011 Roger Baldwin American Civil Liberties Union of Maine [19][20]
2012 P.E. Pentlarge EqualityMaine
2014 Community Organizing Hardy Girls Healthy Women [21][22]
Samantha Smith Maine Women’s Fund [23][24]
Woman of the Year Glamour Magazine [25][26]
2015 Spirit of Matthew Award Matthew Shepard Foundation [23]
Young Women’s Social Justice Award Maryann Hartman Awards [27][28]
2016 Outstanding Individual Episode for a series without a regular LGBT character 27th GLAAD Media Awards [29]
2018 Visibility Award Human Rights Campaign of Chicago [30][31]
2019 Andy Cray Award for Health & Youth Advocacy Trans Equality Now [32][33]
Grand Jury Prize for Best Performance Outfest [34][35]
Outstanding Supporting or Guest Actor Playing an LGBTQ+ Character in a Sci-Fi Series Autostraddle's Second Annual Gay Emmys [36]
2020 Upstander Award Human Rights Campaign [37]

References

  1. ^ a b Nutt, Amy Ellis. Becoming Nicole: The Transformation of an American Family. USA: Random House. p. 14. ISBN 9780812995435.
  2. ^ a b "#Pride50: Nicole Maines — TV's first transgender superhero".
  3. ^ a b c Ellis Nutt, Amy (October 19, 2015). "They were born identical twin boys, but one always felt he was a girl". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 23, 2018.
  4. ^ "Nicole Maines Shares Her Story About Coming Out As Transgender". Shape.
  5. ^ Kerr, Alec. "Being Nicole: Transgender activist, 'Supergirl' star subject of One Book One Valley community read". The Conway Daily Sun.
  6. ^ a b Lopez, Julyssa. "Actress and Activist Nicole Maines Will Be TV's First Transgender Superhero". Glamour. Retrieved July 22, 2018.
  7. ^ Miller, Lisa. "'Becoming Nicole,' by Amy Ellis Nutt". The New York Times. Retrieved July 23, 2018.
  8. ^ a b Ellen, 9 October 2018.
  9. ^ "How identical twin boys became brother and sister". ABC News. October 19, 2015. Retrieved July 23, 2018.
  10. ^ Routhier, Ray (July 12, 2018). "Nicole Maines, who played big role in fight for transgender rights, will star in vampire flick". Press Herald. Retrieved July 23, 2018.
  11. ^ JOHN DOE et al. v. REGIONAL SCHOOL UNIT 26 (Maine Supreme Judicial Court January 30, 2014), Text.
  12. ^ Stout, David (December 3, 2014). "Transgender Teen Awarded $75,000 in Lawsuit". Time. Retrieved July 23, 2018.
  13. ^ Russell, Eric (October 15, 2015). "With release of new book, transgender Maine teen finds her voice". Press Herald.
  14. ^ "Pulitzer-winning writer discusses book about transgender Maine teen Nicole Maines". Bangor Daily News. Retrieved July 23, 2018.
  15. ^ "Royal Pains Books Nicole Maines for Transgender Episode". E! Online. June 17, 2015. Retrieved July 23, 2018.
  16. ^ "UMaine student Nicole Maines shares her story in HBO's 'The Trans List'". Kennebec Journal and Morning Sentinel. December 5, 2016. Retrieved July 23, 2018.
  17. ^ Hoey, Dennis (July 22, 2018). "Nicole Maines lands transgender superhero role on network TV series". Press Herald. Retrieved July 23, 2018.
  18. ^ "Nicole Maines's Outfest Award Is a Win for Trans and Horror Films". www.advocate.com. July 29, 2019. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
  19. ^ "Wayne Maines speaks about "Becoming Nicole: The Transformation of an American Family"". portlandlibrary.com. Retrieved September 16, 2018.
  20. ^ "Nicole Maines". aeispeakers.com. Retrieved September 16, 2018.
  21. ^ "Girls Rock Awards 2014 Community Organizing Award Winner: Nicole Maines". es-news.com. Retrieved September 16, 2018.
  22. ^ "Hassan, Abdi win Girls Rock! Awards". twincitytimes.com. Retrieved September 16, 2018.
  23. ^ a b Collins, Kayla (November 20, 2015). "Rising Star: The Activist – The face and voice of a minority". mainewomenmagazine.com. Retrieved September 16, 2018.
  24. ^ "2015 Samantha Smith Awardee". mainewomensfund.org. Retrieved September 16, 2018.
  25. ^ Hofflich, Jessica (June 23, 2015). "Transgender teenager Nicole Maines to guest star in "Royal Pains" episode". glaad.org. Retrieved September 16, 2018.
  26. ^ Jeltsen, Melissa (November 14, 2014). "Nicole Maines, History-Making Transgender Teen, Honored By Glamour Magazine". huffingtonpost.co.uk. Retrieved September 16, 2018.
  27. ^ "2015 Maryann Hartman Award Recipients Announced". umaine.edu. March 4, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  28. ^ "Nominations welcome for Women of Achievement, Young Women's Social Justice Awards". themaineedge.com. June 23, 2015. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  29. ^ "Royal Pains Wins a GLAAD Award for Transgender Teen Storyline". usanetwork.com. May 16, 2016. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
  30. ^ "Nicole Maines to be honored with HRC Chicago Visibility Award". windycitymediagroup.com. October 22, 2018. Retrieved March 23, 2019.
  31. ^ "Nicole Maines Honored with HRC Visibility Award in Chicago". hrc.org. October 22, 2018. Retrieved March 23, 2019.
  32. ^ "TEN awards spotlight Nicole Maines". transequality.org. May 22, 2019. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
  33. ^ "Gratitude in glass Skaneateles area artist makes national transgender awards". auburnpub.com. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
  34. ^ "And the Winners of Outfest 2019 Are..." advocate.com. July 29, 2019. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
  35. ^ "Nicole Maines's Outfest Award Is a Win for Trans and Horror Films". advocate.com. July 29, 2019. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
  36. ^ "Presenting the Winners of Autostraddle's Second Annual Gay Emmys!". autostraddle.com. September 18, 2019. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
  37. ^ "HRC Foundation's 2020 Time to THRIVE Conference Comes to a Close". hrc.com. February 16, 2020. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
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