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==Early life==
==Early life==
Mahendra Gop was born on 15 August 1912 in zamindar family to Ram Sahay Khirhar, in Rampur village of the [[Banka district]], in the state of [[Bihar]]. He belonged to the Majhraut clan of [[Yadav|Yadava]]/[[Gopa (caste)|Gopa]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=शहीद महेन्द्र गोप के घोड़े की टाप से डरते थे अंग्रेज|url=https://www.jagran.com/bihar/banka-10860123.html|access-date=2021-03-28|website=Dainik Jagran|language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=यादव|first=जय नारायण सिंह|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uxduAAAAMAAJ&q=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA|title=यादवों का बृहत् इतिहास: आरम्भिक काल से वर्तमान तक-दो खण्डों में|date=2005|publisher=यादव इतिहास शोध केन्द्र|language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last1=Singh|first1=K. S.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jw9uAAAAMAAJ&q=majraut|title=India's Communities|last2=India|first2=Anthropological Survey of|date=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-563354-2|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Srikrishan 'Sarala'|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x_AiQG2mg00C&q=mahendra+gop&pg=PA189|title=Indian Revolutionaries 1757-1961 (Vol-4): A Comprehensive Study, 1757-1961|date=1999-01-01|publisher=Prabhat Prakashan|isbn=978-81-87100-19-5|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Srikrishan 'Sarala'|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cujDv8sJI6wC&q=mahendra+gop&pg=PA264|title=Indian Revolutionaries 1757-1961 (Vol-5): A Comprehensive Study, 1757-1961|date=1999-01-01|publisher=Prabhat Prakashan|isbn=978-81-87100-20-1|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Pati|first=Biswamoy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5C5uAAAAMAAJ&q=gope+zamindar|title=Turbulent Times, India, 1940-44|date=1998|publisher=Popular Prakashan|isbn=978-81-7154-834-7|language=en}}</ref>
Mahendra Gop was born on 15 August 1912 in zamindar family to Ram Sahay Khirhar, in Rampur village of the [[Banka district]], in the state of [[Bihar]]. He belonged to the Majhraut clan of Yadav (Ahir).<ref>{{Cite web|title=शहीद महेन्द्र गोप के घोड़े की टाप से डरते थे अंग्रेज|url=https://www.jagran.com/bihar/banka-10860123.html|access-date=2021-03-28|website=Dainik Jagran|language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=यादव|first=जय नारायण सिंह|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uxduAAAAMAAJ&q=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA|title=यादवों का बृहत् इतिहास: आरम्भिक काल से वर्तमान तक-दो खण्डों में|date=2005|publisher=यादव इतिहास शोध केन्द्र|language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last1=Singh|first1=K. S.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jw9uAAAAMAAJ&q=majraut|title=India's Communities|last2=India|first2=Anthropological Survey of|date=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-563354-2|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Srikrishan 'Sarala'|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x_AiQG2mg00C&q=mahendra+gop&pg=PA189|title=Indian Revolutionaries 1757-1961 (Vol-4): A Comprehensive Study, 1757-1961|date=1999-01-01|publisher=Prabhat Prakashan|isbn=978-81-87100-19-5|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Srikrishan 'Sarala'|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cujDv8sJI6wC&q=mahendra+gop&pg=PA264|title=Indian Revolutionaries 1757-1961 (Vol-5): A Comprehensive Study, 1757-1961|date=1999-01-01|publisher=Prabhat Prakashan|isbn=978-81-87100-20-1|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Pati|first=Biswamoy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5C5uAAAAMAAJ&q=gope+zamindar|title=Turbulent Times, India, 1940-44|date=1998|publisher=Popular Prakashan|isbn=978-81-7154-834-7|language=en}}</ref>

==Revolutionary activities==
In [[Bhagalpur]], Shree Parshuram Singh organised a group known as Parshuram Dal, this group chalked out a programme of taking revenge from sympathisers of British Government. The real strength of Parshuram Dal lay in Mahendra Gop, who emerged as great leader of this group.

Mahendra Gop was very strong, energetic and daring so he earned great name in disruption and arson during the freedom movement. He plundered, thrashed and killed number of people cruelly those who were in support of Britishers. He became so much popular that he had his own group within Parshuram Dal and in this group Lakho Sahi, Jago Sahi, Shree Gope, Shridhar, Praduman and Dayanath and other people like them joined. Later Mahendra Gop became independent and became leader of Gope Dal particularly after the arrest of Parshuram Singh in May 1943.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Chaturvedi|first=Ritu|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=gCnRzJwcqSQC&pg=PA345&dq=mahendra+gope&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiLpcDO8Zz1AhW8xzgGHcWkAmkQ6AF6BAgIEAM#v=onepage&q=mahendra%20gope&f=false|title=Bihar Through the Ages|date=2007|publisher=Sarup & Sons|isbn=978-81-7625-798-5|language=en}}</ref>


==Death==
==Death==

Revision as of 10:34, 6 January 2022

Mahendra Gop
Born15 August 1912
Banka, Bihar, British India
Died13 November 1944(1944-11-13) (aged 32)
Bhagalpur, Bihar, British India
Cause of deathExecution by hanging
NationalityBritish India
MovementIndian Independence Movement
Criminal penaltyCapital Punishment
Criminal statusExecuted

Mahendra Gop (15 August 1912 – 13 November 1944) was Indian freedom struggle activist. He belonged to the Zamindar Yadav family of Rampur, currently a part of Banka district, Bihar.[1][2][3] At the age of 32, he was hanged in Bhagalpur Camp Jail in Bihar.[4][5]

Early life

Mahendra Gop was born on 15 August 1912 in zamindar family to Ram Sahay Khirhar, in Rampur village of the Banka district, in the state of Bihar. He belonged to the Majhraut clan of Yadav (Ahir).[6][7][8][9][10][11]

Revolutionary activities

In Bhagalpur, Shree Parshuram Singh organised a group known as Parshuram Dal, this group chalked out a programme of taking revenge from sympathisers of British Government. The real strength of Parshuram Dal lay in Mahendra Gop, who emerged as great leader of this group.

Mahendra Gop was very strong, energetic and daring so he earned great name in disruption and arson during the freedom movement. He plundered, thrashed and killed number of people cruelly those who were in support of Britishers. He became so much popular that he had his own group within Parshuram Dal and in this group Lakho Sahi, Jago Sahi, Shree Gope, Shridhar, Praduman and Dayanath and other people like them joined. Later Mahendra Gop became independent and became leader of Gope Dal particularly after the arrest of Parshuram Singh in May 1943.[12]

Death

On 8 September 1944, Mahendra Gop was suffering from high fever and was being treated at a tribal house in Suiya. The British somehow managed to arrest him and he was put on trial and sentenced to death.[13][14][15]

On 13 November 1944, the British hanged Mahendra Gop in Bhagalpur Camp Jail.[16]

People like Rajendra Prasad tried very hard to save Mahendra Gop from death sentence but they could not succeed.[17][18][19][20]

Legacy

Statue of Mahendra Gop in Banka.

A sports ground has been named after the Mahendra Gop at the Eksingha in Banka district, It is known as Amar Shaheed Mahendra Gop Stadium.[21][22][23]

References

  1. ^ Srikrishan 'Sarala' (1999-01-01). Indian Revolutionaries 1757–1961 (Vol-4): A Comprehensive Study, 1757–1961. Prabhat Prakashan. ISBN 978-81-87100-19-5.
  2. ^ Srikrishan 'Sarala' (1999-01-01). Indian Revolutionaries 1757-1961 (Vol-5): A Comprehensive Study, 1757-1961. Prabhat Prakashan. ISBN 978-81-87100-20-1.
  3. ^ Pati, Biswamoy (1998). Turbulent Times, India, 1940-44. Popular Prakashan. ISBN 978-81-7154-834-7.
  4. ^ "हंसते-हंसते फांसी पर झूल गए, लेकिन एक ख्वाहिश रह गई थी बाकी!". Dainik Bhaskar (in Hindi). 2013-08-15. Retrieved 2021-03-27.
  5. ^ "आजादी के सात दशक बाद भी लोहागढ़ नदी पर नहीं बना पुल". Prabhat Khabar – Hindi News (in Hindi). Retrieved 2021-03-28.
  6. ^ "शहीद महेन्द्र गोप के घोड़े की टाप से डरते थे अंग्रेज". Dainik Jagran (in Hindi). Retrieved 2021-03-28.
  7. ^ यादव, जय नारायण सिंह (2005). यादवों का बृहत् इतिहास: आरम्भिक काल से वर्तमान तक-दो खण्डों में (in Hindi). यादव इतिहास शोध केन्द्र.
  8. ^ Singh, K. S.; India, Anthropological Survey of (1998). India's Communities. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-563354-2.
  9. ^ Srikrishan 'Sarala' (1999-01-01). Indian Revolutionaries 1757-1961 (Vol-4): A Comprehensive Study, 1757-1961. Prabhat Prakashan. ISBN 978-81-87100-19-5.
  10. ^ Srikrishan 'Sarala' (1999-01-01). Indian Revolutionaries 1757-1961 (Vol-5): A Comprehensive Study, 1757-1961. Prabhat Prakashan. ISBN 978-81-87100-20-1.
  11. ^ Pati, Biswamoy (1998). Turbulent Times, India, 1940-44. Popular Prakashan. ISBN 978-81-7154-834-7.
  12. ^ Chaturvedi, Ritu (2007). Bihar Through the Ages. Sarup & Sons. ISBN 978-81-7625-798-5.
  13. ^ Singh, Bibhanshu (2020-08-11). "अमर शहीद महेन्द्र गोप वह लड़ाका, जिसकी कहानी इंग्लैंड की संसद में गूंजती थी". बांका बोल रहा. Retrieved 2021-03-28.
  14. ^ "हंसते-हंसते फांसी पर झूल गए, लेकिन एक ख्वाहिश रह गई थी बाकी!". Dainik Bhaskar (in Hindi). 2013-08-15. Retrieved 2021-03-28.
  15. ^ Śrīvāstava, Nāgendra Mohana Prasāda (1998). Bihāra meṃ rāshṭrīyatā kā vikāsa: 1912–1947 (in Hindi). Bihāra Hindī Grantha Akādamī.
  16. ^ Srikrishan 'Sarala' (1999-01-01). Indian Revolutionaries 1757–1961 (Vol-4): A Comprehensive Study, 1757–1961. Prabhat Prakashan. ISBN 978-81-87100-19-5.
  17. ^ Srikrishan 'Sarala' (1999-01-01). Indian Revolutionaries 1757–1961 (Vol-4): A Comprehensive Study, 1757–1961. Prabhat Prakashan. ISBN 978-81-87100-19-5.
  18. ^ Saral, Shrikrishna (1998-01-01). Krantikari Kosh: Chaturtha Khand (in Hindi). Prabhat Prakashan. ISBN 978-81-7315-235-1.
  19. ^ Sinha, Tara (January 0101). Rajendra Babu Patron Ke Aaine Mein-01 (in Hindi). Prabhat Prakashan. ISBN 978-93-5186-645-9.
  20. ^ Sinha, Tara (2007-01-01). Rajendra Babu: Patron Ke Aaine Mein (in Hindi). Prabhat Prakashan. ISBN 978-81-7315-654-0.
  21. ^ "amar shahid mahendra gop stadium samukhiyamore eksingha – Google Search". www.google.com. Retrieved 2021-03-29.
  22. ^ "Banka, Banka : बांका: #अमर शहीद महेंद्र गोप स्टेडियम सर्वोदनगर एकसिंघा मोड़ बांका में क्रिकेट टूर्नामेंट VIRAT CUP 2020–21 का भव्य उद्घाटन हुआ | Public App". Public. Retrieved 2021-03-29.
  23. ^ "Banka, Banka : बांका: शहीद महेंद्र गोप स्टेडियम में आयोजित क्रिकेट टूर्नामेंट के फाइनल मुकाबले में पुलिस लाइन की टीम 9 विकेट से जीती | Public App". Public. Retrieved 2021-03-29.
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