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'''The Mandalay Palace Yin Rong conspiracy theory''' is a [[conspiracy theory]] that the [[Mandalay Palace]] was built by a Chinese businessman named Yin Rong with substantial Chinese assitance and was possibly modeled after the [[Forbidden City]] or other cities in China. The view is widely held by the Yunnanese Chinese community in [[Mandalay]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Li|first=Yi|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/974040215|title=Chinese in Colonial Burma : a migrant community in a multiethnic state|date=2017|isbn=978-1-137-51900-9|location=New York, NY|oclc=974040215}}</ref> The undisputed scholarly concensus, however, is that the former royal palace of [[Amarapura]] was dismantled and moved by elephants to the new location at the foot of Mandalay Hill.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Moore|first=Elizabeth|date=1993|title=The Reconstruction of Mandalay Palace: An Interim Report on Aspects of Design|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/619905|journal=Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London|volume=56|issue=2|pages=335–350|issn=0041-977X}}</ref> The construction of the palace compound was officially completed on Monday, 23 May 1859.<ref name="mandalay palace">{{cite web|year=1963|title=Mandalay Palace|url=http://www.lib.washington.edu/myanmar/pdfs/MP0001A.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180128074542/http://www.lib.washington.edu/myanmar/pdfs/MP0001a.pdf|archive-date=28 January 2018|publisher=Directorate of Archaeological Survey, Burma|accessdate=2006-08-22}}</ref> No sign of Chinese invovement was ever recorded.
'''The Mandalay Palace Yin Rong conspiracy theory''' is a [[conspiracy theory]] that the [[Mandalay Palace]] was built by a Chinese businessman named Yin Rong with substantial Chinese assitance and was possibly modeled after the [[Forbidden City]] or other cities in China. The view is widely held by the Yunnanese Chinese community in [[Mandalay]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Li|first=Yi|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/974040215|title=Chinese in Colonial Burma : a migrant community in a multiethnic state|date=2017|isbn=978-1-137-51900-9|location=New York, NY|oclc=974040215}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The palace of the last dynasty of Myanmar|url=http://47.241.38.173/f/view-A1020006002-1374272222030712832.html|url-status=live|access-date=2022-01-12|website=Nanning Eadio and Television}}</ref> The undisputed scholarly concensus, however, is that the former royal palace of [[Amarapura]] was dismantled and moved by elephants to the new location at the foot of Mandalay Hill.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Moore|first=Elizabeth|date=1993|title=The Reconstruction of Mandalay Palace: An Interim Report on Aspects of Design|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/619905|journal=Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London|volume=56|issue=2|pages=335–350|issn=0041-977X}}</ref> The construction of the palace compound was officially completed on Monday, 23 May 1859.<ref name="mandalay palace">{{cite web|year=1963|title=Mandalay Palace|url=http://www.lib.washington.edu/myanmar/pdfs/MP0001A.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180128074542/http://www.lib.washington.edu/myanmar/pdfs/MP0001a.pdf|archive-date=28 January 2018|publisher=Directorate of Archaeological Survey, Burma|accessdate=2006-08-22}}</ref> No sign of Chinese invovement was ever recorded.


The controversy reached a fever pitch in 2019 when the Chinese embassy in [[Yangon]] openly disseminated an edition of ''China Daily'' megazine with a cover photo that superimposed Chinese architectural features on the Mandalay Palace.<ref>{{Cite web|title=China Magazine Cover of Iconic Mandalay Palace Rankles Myanmar|url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/china-magazine-09242019164337.html|access-date=2022-01-10|website=Radio Free Asia|language=en}}</ref> The Burmese view Chinese attempts to rewrite history as a form of [[settler colonialism]] to justify the Chinese takeover of Mandalay which can serve as a beachhead for future sinicization of Myanmar. The late writer and social critic [[Ludu Daw Amar]] declared Mandalay "an undeclared colony of Yunnan."<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-11-30|title=From The Archieve {{!}} Ludu Daw Amar: Speaking Truth to Power|url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/from-the-archive/ludu-daw-amar-speaking-truth-power.html|access-date=2022-01-10|website=The Irrawaddy|language=en-US}}</ref>
The controversy reached a fever pitch in 2019 when the Chinese embassy in [[Yangon]] openly disseminated an edition of ''China Daily'' megazine with a cover photo that superimposed Chinese architectural features on the Mandalay Palace.<ref>{{Cite web|title=China Magazine Cover of Iconic Mandalay Palace Rankles Myanmar|url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/china-magazine-09242019164337.html|access-date=2022-01-10|website=Radio Free Asia|language=en}}</ref> The Burmese view Chinese attempts to rewrite history as a form of [[settler colonialism]] to justify the Chinese takeover of Mandalay which can serve as a beachhead for future sinicization of Myanmar. The late writer and social critic [[Ludu Daw Amar]] declared Mandalay "an undeclared colony of Yunnan."<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-11-30|title=From The Archieve {{!}} Ludu Daw Amar: Speaking Truth to Power|url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/from-the-archive/ludu-daw-amar-speaking-truth-power.html|access-date=2022-01-10|website=The Irrawaddy|language=en-US}}</ref>

Revision as of 00:19, 12 January 2022

The Mandalay Palace Yin Rong conspiracy theory is a conspiracy theory that the Mandalay Palace was built by a Chinese businessman named Yin Rong with substantial Chinese assitance and was possibly modeled after the Forbidden City or other cities in China. The view is widely held by the Yunnanese Chinese community in Mandalay.[1][2] The undisputed scholarly concensus, however, is that the former royal palace of Amarapura was dismantled and moved by elephants to the new location at the foot of Mandalay Hill.[3] The construction of the palace compound was officially completed on Monday, 23 May 1859.[4] No sign of Chinese invovement was ever recorded.

The controversy reached a fever pitch in 2019 when the Chinese embassy in Yangon openly disseminated an edition of China Daily megazine with a cover photo that superimposed Chinese architectural features on the Mandalay Palace.[5] The Burmese view Chinese attempts to rewrite history as a form of settler colonialism to justify the Chinese takeover of Mandalay which can serve as a beachhead for future sinicization of Myanmar. The late writer and social critic Ludu Daw Amar declared Mandalay "an undeclared colony of Yunnan."[6]

Origins

In fact, the Chinese community in then Britsh Burma reached only 12,372 or 0.31% of the Burmese population in 1871 after five decades of colonial rule. The population resided mostly in Lower Burma. The Burmese censuses and royal chronicles never mentioned a substantial Chinese presence. The current Yunannese community traces their roots to post-colonial migrants who came with the Kumintaung invasion in the 1940s.

The cover of

China Daily's cover photo

See also

Nine-dash line

References

  1. ^ Li, Yi (2017). Chinese in Colonial Burma : a migrant community in a multiethnic state. New York, NY. ISBN 978-1-137-51900-9. OCLC 974040215.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. ^ "The palace of the last dynasty of Myanmar". Nanning Eadio and Television. Retrieved 2022-01-12.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. ^ Moore, Elizabeth (1993). "The Reconstruction of Mandalay Palace: An Interim Report on Aspects of Design". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 56 (2): 335–350. ISSN 0041-977X.
  4. ^ "Mandalay Palace" (PDF). Directorate of Archaeological Survey, Burma. 1963. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 January 2018. Retrieved 2006-08-22.
  5. ^ "China Magazine Cover of Iconic Mandalay Palace Rankles Myanmar". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved 2022-01-10.
  6. ^ "From The Archieve | Ludu Daw Amar: Speaking Truth to Power". The Irrawaddy. 2018-11-30. Retrieved 2022-01-10.