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{{confusing|date=July 2021}}
{{confusing|date=July 2021}}
[[File:Timangarh.jpg|thumb|275px|right| View of Timan Garh Fort in Karauli. Its foundation is said to have been laid in the 2nd century AD.।]]
[[File:Timangarh.jpg|thumb|275px|right| View of Timan Garh Fort in Karauli. Its foundation is said to have been laid in the 2nd century AD.।]]
'''Jadaun''', or '''Jadon''', is the sub-caste of the [[Ahir]]<ref>{{cite book |title=Rajasthan [district Gazetteers].: Alwar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lHEbAAAAIAAJ |year=1968 |publisher=Printed at Government Central Press, 1968 |page=135}}</ref>
'''Jadaun''', or '''Jadon''', is the clan of the
[[Rajput]].<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oscmJoix2IAC&pg=PA200 |title=Islamization in Modern South Asia: Deobandi Reform and the Gujjar Response |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |year=2012 |accessdate=30 September 2014 |first=David Emmanuel |last=Singh |page=200}}</ref> Jadon surname also used by [[Ahir]]<ref>{{cite book |title=Rajasthan [district Gazetteers].: Alwar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lHEbAAAAIAAJ |year=1968 |publisher=Printed at Government Central Press, 1968 |page=135}}</ref> and a community of the [[Banjara]] caste is also known by the name Jadon,Jaduan.<ref name=" Social Science">{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JNvGp4Yuk4QC&pg=PA19&dq=jadon+caste&hl=en&sa=X&ei=kdWzVIjzDMugugTBo4KQAQ&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=jadon%20caste&f=false | title=The Banjara | publisher=Concept Publishing Company | author=Shashishekhar Gopal Deogaonkar, Shailaja Shashishekhar Deogaonkar | year=1992 | pages=18, 19 | isbn=9788170224334}}</ref>
and [[Rajput]]<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oscmJoix2IAC&pg=PA200 |title=Islamization in Modern South Asia: Deobandi Reform and the Gujjar Response |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |year=2012 |accessdate=30 September 2014 |first=David Emmanuel |last=Singh |page=200}}</ref>
caste. A community of the [[Banjara]] caste is also known by the name Jadon,Jaduan.<ref name=" Social Science">{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JNvGp4Yuk4QC&pg=PA19&dq=jadon+caste&hl=en&sa=X&ei=kdWzVIjzDMugugTBo4KQAQ&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=jadon%20caste&f=false | title=The Banjara | publisher=Concept Publishing Company | author=Shashishekhar Gopal Deogaonkar, Shailaja Shashishekhar Deogaonkar | year=1992 | pages=18, 19 | isbn=9788170224334}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
the state of [[Karauli]] were ruled by Jadaun rajputs<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=6YqiDQAAQBAJ&q=Karauli+Rajputs&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=Karauli%20Rajputs&f=false</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Lucia Michelutti|title=Sons of Krishna: The Politics of Yadav community formation in a North Indian town|url=http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2106/1/U613338.pdf|year=2018|publisher=London School of Economics|isbn=Phd Thesis Social Anthropology|pages=47|access-date=18 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521063827/http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2106/1/U613338.pdf|archive-date=21 May 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> Their exit is from the Yadavas, Yadu and claim descend from Krishna.<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?redir_esc=y&id=FdPFkAsDJVgC&q=karauli#v=snippet&q=karauli&f=false</ref><ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Karauli |volume= 15 | page= 677}}</ref> The Kuldevi of the royal family of Karauli is Kaila Devi/ [[Yogmaya]]<ref>{{cite book|first=Dr. Mohan Lal |last=Gupta |title=Cultural & Historical Study of Karauli District:Cultural and historical study of Karauli district|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6fY8DwAAQBAJ |publisher=Shubhda Prakashan |isbn=9789386813046 |page=46}}</ref>
Once upon a time, the state of Karauli were ruled by Jadaun<ref>{{cite book|author=Lucia Michelutti|title=Sons of Krishna: The Politics of Yadav community formation in a North Indian town|url=http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2106/1/U613338.pdf|year=2018|publisher=London School of Economics|isbn=Phd Thesis Social Anthropology|pages=47|access-date=18 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521063827/http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2106/1/U613338.pdf|archive-date=21 May 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> royal families. Their exit is from Brahmapal, Ahir, the Yadava ruler of Mathura.<ref name="ahir">{{cite book|last1=Cunningham|first1=Joseph Davey|last2=Garrett|first2=H. L. O.|title=A History of the Sikhs from the Origin of the Nation to the Battles of the Sutlej|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=9788120609501|page=7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FdPFkAsDJVgC&pg=PA7&dq=ahir+rajput+raja&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjLssCxkKjMAhUGkY4KHRYUCXM4FBDoAQgsMAQ#v=onepage&q=ahir%20rajput%20raja&f=false|accessdate=24 April 2016|language=en}}

{{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Karauli |volume=15 |page=677}}</ref><ref name="Lucia Michelutti">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8OIUAQAAIAAJ&q=jadaun+ahir+yadav&dq=jadaun+ahir+yadav&hl=en&sa=X&ei=oPO_VOTjJ8bVmgWc3IC4CQ&ved=0CBwQ6AEwAA |title=The Vernacularisation of Democracy: Politics, Caste, and Religion in India |publisher=Routledge |first=Lucia |last=Michelutti |year=2008 |pages=43 |isbn=978-0-41546-732-2 |access-date=21 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171226162053/https://books.google.com/books?id=8OIUAQAAIAAJ |archive-date=26 December 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> The Kuldevi of the royal family of Karauli is Kaila Devi (Yogmaya)<ref>{{cite book|first=Dr. Mohan Lal |last=Gupta |title=Cultural & Historical Study of Karauli District:Cultural and historical study of Karauli district|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6fY8DwAAQBAJ |publisher=Shubhda Prakashan |isbn=9789386813046 |page=46}}</ref> who is the sister of Krishna, daughter of Nand Baba, Yashoda and Yaduvanshi. In Gokul, Vasudeva saved Krishna from death at the hands of Kanakas by changing from Nanda's daughter Kaila. When Kansa reached the prison to kill Devaki's eighth child and started killing him, she appeared in the form of a goddess and went to the sky. The one who herself was Goddess Yogamaya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.prabhasakshi.com/amp/news/real-story-of-kaila-devi-temple-in-hindi | title=Kaila Devi Temple: The goddess seated here is believed to be the sister of Lord Shri Krishna| date=2020-09-28 | website=prabhasakshi.com | access-date=2020-11-02}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 21:43, 21 March 2022

View of Timan Garh Fort in Karauli. Its foundation is said to have been laid in the 2nd century AD.।

Jadaun, or Jadon, is the sub-caste of the Ahir[1] and Rajput[2] caste. A community of the Banjara caste is also known by the name Jadon,Jaduan.[3]

History

Once upon a time, the state of Karauli were ruled by Jadaun[4] royal families. Their exit is from Brahmapal, Ahir, the Yadava ruler of Mathura.[5][6] The Kuldevi of the royal family of Karauli is Kaila Devi (Yogmaya)[7] who is the sister of Krishna, daughter of Nand Baba, Yashoda and Yaduvanshi. In Gokul, Vasudeva saved Krishna from death at the hands of Kanakas by changing from Nanda's daughter Kaila. When Kansa reached the prison to kill Devaki's eighth child and started killing him, she appeared in the form of a goddess and went to the sky. The one who herself was Goddess Yogamaya.[8]

References

  1. ^ Rajasthan [district Gazetteers].: Alwar. Printed at Government Central Press, 1968. 1968. p. 135.
  2. ^ Singh, David Emmanuel (2012). Islamization in Modern South Asia: Deobandi Reform and the Gujjar Response. Walter de Gruyter. p. 200. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
  3. ^ Shashishekhar Gopal Deogaonkar, Shailaja Shashishekhar Deogaonkar (1992). The Banjara. Concept Publishing Company. pp. 18, 19. ISBN 9788170224334.
  4. ^ Lucia Michelutti (2018). Sons of Krishna: The Politics of Yadav community formation in a North Indian town (PDF). London School of Economics. p. 47. ISBN Phd Thesis Social Anthropology. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 May 2015. Retrieved 18 September 2019. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: invalid character (help)
  5. ^ Cunningham, Joseph Davey; Garrett, H. L. O. A History of the Sikhs from the Origin of the Nation to the Battles of the Sutlej. Asian Educational Services. p. 7. ISBN 9788120609501. Retrieved 24 April 2016. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Karauli" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 677.
  6. ^ Michelutti, Lucia (2008). The Vernacularisation of Democracy: Politics, Caste, and Religion in India. Routledge. p. 43. ISBN 978-0-41546-732-2. Archived from the original on 26 December 2017. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
  7. ^ Gupta, Dr. Mohan Lal. Cultural & Historical Study of Karauli District:Cultural and historical study of Karauli district. Shubhda Prakashan. p. 46. ISBN 9789386813046.
  8. ^ "Kaila Devi Temple: The goddess seated here is believed to be the sister of Lord Shri Krishna". prabhasakshi.com. 2020-09-28. Retrieved 2020-11-02.


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