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'''Ivan Ivanovich Kataev''' ({{lang-ru|Ива́н Ива́нович Ката́ев}}; 27 May 1902 – 19 August 1937) was a [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] novelist, short story writer, and journalist.
'''Ivan Ivanovich Kataev''' ({{lang-ru|Ива́н Ива́нович Ката́ев}}; 27 May 1902 – 19 August 1937) was a [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] novelist, short story writer, and journalist.


==Biography==
==Early years==
Kataev was born in Moscow. His father was Ivan was a historian and university professor and the uncle of [[Andrey Kolmogorov]], and his mother was the niece of [[Pyotr Kropotkin]]. In 1919 he joined the [[Red Army]] and the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union|RKP (b)]] and participated in the fighting against [[Anton Denikin]]. After leaving the military, Kataev studied in the Economic Department of [[Moscow State University]].<ref name="Anthology">{{cite book |title=Immortality, Anthology of Soviet Short Stories, Vol 1; Introduction |last=Atarov |first=Nikolai |year=1976 |publisher=Progress Publishers |location=Moscow |page=53 }}</ref>
Kataev was born in Moscow. His father Ivan was a historian and university professor and the uncle of [[Andrey Kolmogorov]], and his mother was the niece of [[Pyotr Kropotkin]]. Kataev lost his mother early.
Kataev studied at a gymnasium in [[Moscow]] and [[Suzdal]]. In 1919 he joined the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)]] and the [[Red Army]], fighting against [[Anton Denikin]]. After leaving the military, he worked at a newspaper, was one of the organizers of the Theater of Revolutionary Satire (Теревсат), and studied economics at [[Moscow State University]].<ref name="Anthology">{{cite book |title=Immortality, Anthology of Soviet Short Stories, Vol 1; Introduction |last=Atarov |first=Nikolai |year=1976 |publisher=Progress Publishers |location=Moscow |page=53 }}</ref>

==Literary career==
In 1923 he joined the [[Russian Association of Proletarian Writers]] (RAPP). He was a member of the board of the Union of Soviet Writers since 1934. Along the way, he worked at the publishing house “City and Village”, publishing stories and essays.


Kataev's first works were published in 1921. From 1926 to 1932 he was the leader of the literary group Pereval, which included [[Eduard Bagritsky]], [[Mikhail Prishvin]] and [[Pyotr Pavlenko]], among others.<ref name="Anthology"/> His works include the novellas ''[[The Heart (Kataev novel)|The Heart]]'' (1928), ''[[Milk (Kataev novel)|Milk]]'' (1930), and ''[[The Encounter (Kataev novel)|The Encounter]]'' (1934). and the collections of essays ''[[Movement (essay collection)|Movement]]'' (1932) and ''[[The Man on the Mountain]]'' (1934).<ref name="Soviet">{{cite web |url=http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Ivan+Kataev |title=The Great Soviet Encyclopedia |publisher=Gale Group |accessdate=July 13, 2012}}</ref>
Kataev's first works were published in 1921. From 1926 to 1932 he was the leader of the literary group Pereval, which included [[Eduard Bagritsky]], [[Mikhail Prishvin]] and [[Pyotr Pavlenko]], among others.<ref name="Anthology"/> His works include the novellas ''[[The Heart (Kataev novel)|The Heart]]'' (1928), ''[[Milk (Kataev novel)|Milk]]'' (1930), and ''[[The Encounter (Kataev novel)|The Encounter]]'' (1934). and the collections of essays ''[[Movement (essay collection)|Movement]]'' (1932) and ''[[The Man on the Mountain]]'' (1934).<ref name="Soviet">{{cite web |url=http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Ivan+Kataev |title=The Great Soviet Encyclopedia |publisher=Gale Group |accessdate=July 13, 2012}}</ref>
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He made numerous long trips as a journalist to the [[Kuban]], [[Altai Republic]], [[Kola Peninsula]], [[Armenia]] and many other places, which provided him with material for his fiction.<ref name="Anthology"/>
He made numerous long trips as a journalist to the [[Kuban]], [[Altai Republic]], [[Kola Peninsula]], [[Armenia]] and many other places, which provided him with material for his fiction.<ref name="Anthology"/>


His novel ''Milk'' was attacked on ideological grounds as a work that preached religion. His works were attacked throughout the mid 1930s, eventually leading to his arrest and execution as an "enemy of the people" in 1937. He was rehabilitated in 1956.<ref name="Anthology"/>
His novel ''Milk'' was attacked on ideological grounds as a work that preached religion. His works were attacked throughout the mid 1930s, eventually leading to his arrest and execution as an "enemy of the people" in 1937.<ref name="Anthology"/>

==Disgrace, arrest and execution==
In 1936 he was expelled from the CPSU(b) as an “alien element.” He was arrested on March 18, 1937 and accused of participating in an anti-Soviet counter-revolutionary terrorist organization. His name was included in Stalin’s execution list, dated August 10, 1937 and signed by senior state security official Vladimir Tsesarsky. On August 19, 1937, the verdict was formally approved at a meeting of the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR; he was executed the same day.

Rehabilitated posthumously on April 18, 1956. After this, his widow, Maria Terentyeva-Kataeva, was issued a falsified death certificate, in which the date of his death was indicated as May 2, 1939, and there were dashes in the columns “Place of death” and “Cause of death”.


==English translations==
==English translations==

Revision as of 00:35, 28 February 2024

Ivan Kataev
Born(1902-05-27)27 May 1902
Moscow, Russian Empire
Died19 August 1937(1937-08-19) (aged 35)
Moscow, Soviet Union
Occupationwriter, journalist
Alma materMoscow State University

Ivan Ivanovich Kataev (‹See Tfd›Russian: Ива́н Ива́нович Ката́ев; 27 May 1902 – 19 August 1937) was a Soviet novelist, short story writer, and journalist.

Early years

Kataev was born in Moscow. His father Ivan was a historian and university professor and the uncle of Andrey Kolmogorov, and his mother was the niece of Pyotr Kropotkin. Kataev lost his mother early.

Kataev studied at a gymnasium in Moscow and Suzdal. In 1919 he joined the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) and the Red Army, fighting against Anton Denikin. After leaving the military, he worked at a newspaper, was one of the organizers of the Theater of Revolutionary Satire (Теревсат), and studied economics at Moscow State University.[1]

Literary career

In 1923 he joined the Russian Association of Proletarian Writers (RAPP). He was a member of the board of the Union of Soviet Writers since 1934. Along the way, he worked at the publishing house “City and Village”, publishing stories and essays.

Kataev's first works were published in 1921. From 1926 to 1932 he was the leader of the literary group Pereval, which included Eduard Bagritsky, Mikhail Prishvin and Pyotr Pavlenko, among others.[1] His works include the novellas The Heart (1928), Milk (1930), and The Encounter (1934). and the collections of essays Movement (1932) and The Man on the Mountain (1934).[2]

He made numerous long trips as a journalist to the Kuban, Altai Republic, Kola Peninsula, Armenia and many other places, which provided him with material for his fiction.[1]

His novel Milk was attacked on ideological grounds as a work that preached religion. His works were attacked throughout the mid 1930s, eventually leading to his arrest and execution as an "enemy of the people" in 1937.[1]

Disgrace, arrest and execution

In 1936 he was expelled from the CPSU(b) as an “alien element.” He was arrested on March 18, 1937 and accused of participating in an anti-Soviet counter-revolutionary terrorist organization. His name was included in Stalin’s execution list, dated August 10, 1937 and signed by senior state security official Vladimir Tsesarsky. On August 19, 1937, the verdict was formally approved at a meeting of the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR; he was executed the same day.

Rehabilitated posthumously on April 18, 1956. After this, his widow, Maria Terentyeva-Kataeva, was issued a falsified death certificate, in which the date of his death was indicated as May 2, 1939, and there were dashes in the columns “Place of death” and “Cause of death”.

English translations

  • Immortality, from Anthology of Soviet Short Stories, Vol 1, Progress Publishers, Moscow, 1976.
  • The Wife, from Great Soviet Short Stories, Dell, 1990. ISBN 0440331668

References

  1. ^ a b c d Atarov, Nikolai (1976). Immortality, Anthology of Soviet Short Stories, Vol 1; Introduction. Moscow: Progress Publishers. p. 53.
  2. ^ "The Great Soviet Encyclopedia". Gale Group. Retrieved July 13, 2012.


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