Urban kibbutz: Difference between revisions
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An '''urban kibbutz''' ({{lang-he|קיבוץ עירוני}}, ''Kibbutz Ironi'') is a form of [[kibbutz]] located within an existing [[List of cities in Israel|city]]. There are currently just over 100 in [[Israel]], totalling around 2,000 members.<ref name=what>{{cite news |author=Eli Ashkenazi | date=23 January 2008 |url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/what-is-an-urban-kibbutz-1.237829 |title=What is an urban kibbutz? |newspaper=Haaretz |access-date=13 January 2014}}</ref> |
An '''urban kibbutz''' ({{lang-he|קיבוץ עירוני}}, ''Kibbutz Ironi'') is a form of [[kibbutz]] located within an existing [[List of cities in Israel|city]]. There are currently just over 100 in [[Israel]], totalling around 2,000 members.<ref name=what>{{cite news |author=Eli Ashkenazi | date=23 January 2008 |url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/what-is-an-urban-kibbutz-1.237829 |title=What is an urban kibbutz? |newspaper=Haaretz |access-date=13 January 2014}}</ref> |
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Although there were attempts to form urban kibbutzim in the early 20th century, their success was limited and most failed.<ref>{{cite news |author=Shulamit Reinharz |author-link=Shulamit Reinharz |url=http://www.thejewishadvocate.com/this_weeks_issue/columnists/reinharz/?content_id=2834 |archive-url=https://archive. |
Although there were attempts to form urban kibbutzim in the early 20th century, their success was limited and most failed.<ref>{{cite news |author=Shulamit Reinharz |author-link=Shulamit Reinharz |url=http://www.thejewishadvocate.com/this_weeks_issue/columnists/reinharz/?content_id=2834 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080304182053/http://www.thejewishadvocate.com/this_weeks_issue/columnists/reinharz/?content_id=2834|archive-date=4 March 2008 |title=An Urban Kibbutz in Jerusalem |work=The Jewish Advocate |date=March 2008 |access-date=13 January 2014 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> The idea was revived in the 1970s when they were established as co-operative communities by former kibbutz members and [[Nahal]] graduates. They were created as a way of retaining the kibbutz lifestyle whilst moving into mainstream society,<ref name=what/> but more recently have been seen as a way of combatting social problems; in [[Haifa]] the city council asked members of the [[HaNoar HaOved VeHaLomed]] youth group to form an urban kibbutz in the [[Hadar HaCarmel|Hadar]] neighbourhood in order to work with at-risk children.<ref>{{cite news |author=Fadi Eyadat |url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/urban-kibbutz-youth-steer-at-risk-teens-away-from-life-of-crime-1.208316 |title=Urban kibbutz youth steer at-risk teens away from life of crime |work=Haaretz |date=27 December 2006 |access-date=13 January 2014}}</ref> |
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Some standard kibbutzim such as [[Mesilot]] began as urban kibbutzim. The urban kibbutz in [[Gedera]] was the first [[beta Israel|Ethiopian]] kibbutz in the country.<ref>{{cite news |author=Tamar Rotem |url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/first-kibbutz-for-ethiopian-immigrants-opens-in-gedera-1.237777 |title=First kibbutz for Ethiopian immigrants opens in Gedera |work=Haaretz |date=23 January 2008 |access-date=13 January 2014}}</ref> |
Some standard kibbutzim such as [[Mesilot]] began as urban kibbutzim. The urban kibbutz in [[Gedera]] was the first [[beta Israel|Ethiopian]] kibbutz in the country.<ref>{{cite news |author=Tamar Rotem |url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/first-kibbutz-for-ethiopian-immigrants-opens-in-gedera-1.237777 |title=First kibbutz for Ethiopian immigrants opens in Gedera |work=Haaretz |date=23 January 2008 |access-date=13 January 2014}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 14:27, 30 May 2024
An urban kibbutz (Template:Lang-he, Kibbutz Ironi) is a form of kibbutz located within an existing city. There are currently just over 100 in Israel, totalling around 2,000 members.[1]
Although there were attempts to form urban kibbutzim in the early 20th century, their success was limited and most failed.[2] The idea was revived in the 1970s when they were established as co-operative communities by former kibbutz members and Nahal graduates. They were created as a way of retaining the kibbutz lifestyle whilst moving into mainstream society,[1] but more recently have been seen as a way of combatting social problems; in Haifa the city council asked members of the HaNoar HaOved VeHaLomed youth group to form an urban kibbutz in the Hadar neighbourhood in order to work with at-risk children.[3]
Some standard kibbutzim such as Mesilot began as urban kibbutzim. The urban kibbutz in Gedera was the first Ethiopian kibbutz in the country.[4]
List of urban kibbutzim
- Beit Yisrael in Gilo, Jerusalem[5]
- Migvan in Sderot
- Reshit in Ir Ganim, Jerusalem
- Horesh in Kiryat Yovel, Jerusalem
- Shomrei HaShalom, a Black Hebrew kibbutz in Dimona
- Tamuz in Beit Shemesh
- Mish'ol in Nof HaGalil
References
- ^ a b Eli Ashkenazi (23 January 2008). "What is an urban kibbutz?". Haaretz. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
- ^ Shulamit Reinharz (March 2008). "An Urban Kibbutz in Jerusalem". The Jewish Advocate. Archived from the original on 4 March 2008. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
- ^ Fadi Eyadat (27 December 2006). "Urban kibbutz youth steer at-risk teens away from life of crime". Haaretz. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
- ^ Tamar Rotem (23 January 2008). "First kibbutz for Ethiopian immigrants opens in Gedera". Haaretz. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
- ^ Melanie Lidman (29 November 2009). "Housing on the horizon?". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 13 January 2014.