Draft:South Richland, Washington

• Comment: Map supposedly showing South Richland seems to show Kennewick. None of the sources seem to specifically cover South Richland and focus more on Richland itself. Additionally, the word choice in the lead (and later in the article) is very WP:PEACOCKY or promotional. Bkissin (talk) 15:32, 28 June 2024 (UTC)

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South Richland, Washington
City
City of South Richland
Columbia River Washington Temple
Location of south Richland, Washington
Coordinates: 46°14'14"N 119°17'04"W
Country	United States
State	Washington
County	Benton
Government
• Type	Council–manager government
• Mayor	Theresa Richardson
• Mayor Pro Tem	Sandra Kent
Area
• City	8.60 sq mi (22.00 km2)
• Water	3.39 sq mi (8.79 km2)
Elevation	384 ft (117 m)
Population  (2020)
• City	60,560
• Rank	US: 667th WA: 22nd
• Density	1,345.5/sq mi (519.5/km2)
• Urban	232,954 (US: 171st)
• Metro	303,501 (US: 164th)
• CSA	357,146 (US: 103rd)
• Tri-Cities	215,024
Time zone	UTC−8 (Pacific (PST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC−7 (PDT)
ZIP codes	99352, 99353, 99354
Area code	509
FIPS code	53-58235
GNIS feature ID	1513395
Website	Ci.Richland.WA.US

South Richland is a thriving suburban community located within the city of Richland in Benton County, Washington, United States. Situated in the southeastern part of Richland. As a part of the Tri-Cities area, which also includes Kennewick and Pasco, South Richland has experienced significant growth and development. This area boasts a diverse population, a robust economy, and a rich history tied to the Hanford nuclear site and the broader agricultural and technological advancements of the region. With a mix of residential neighborhoods, commercial centers, and recreational spaces, South Richland offers a high quality of life for its residents.

History

Early History

For centuries, the area that is now South Richland was inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Wanapum, Yakama, and Walla Walla. The site at the mouth of the Yakima River, now known as Columbia Point, was a key location for these tribes to harvest salmon. The Lewis and Clark Expedition passed through the area in 1805, with Captain William Clark visiting the mouth of the Yakima River on October 17, 1805.

Formative Years

In 1904–1905, W.R. Amon and his son Howard purchased 2,300 acres of land on the north bank of the Yakima River and proposed a town site. Postal authorities approved the designation of this site as Richland in 1905, naming it for Nelson Rich, a state legislator and land developer. The town was registered at the Benton County Courthouse in 1906 and was incorporated as a Washington Fourth Class City on April 28, 1910.

World War II

Richland remained a small farm town until World War II, when the U.S. Army purchased 640 square miles of land along the Columbia River to build the Hanford Engineering Works, part of the Manhattan Project. This led to the rapid development of the area, including South Richland, to house workers. The population of Richland grew from 300 in mid-1943 to 25,000 by the end of the war in 1945. The city was designed by architect Gustav Albin Pherson and overseen by the Army Corps of Engineers.

Post-War and Cold War Boom

After World War II, many workers moved away, but the onset of the Cold War and the need for increased plutonium production brought more people to the area. By 1952, Richland's population had grown to 27,000. The government began selling properties to residents in 1957, and Richland was incorporated as a chartered First Class City in 1958.

Transition to Private Property

In 1957, the government sold properties to residents, and Richland became a self-governed city in 1958. During the Cold War, the Hanford facility continued to be a major employer. The city expanded with new residential and commercial developments, especially in South Richland.

Modern Era

With the shutdown of the last production reactor at Hanford in 1987, the area transitioned to environmental cleanup and technology. Many residents of South Richland are now employed in these sectors. The Richland High School sports teams, known as the Bombers, reflect the city's historical connection to the Hanford site.

Geography

South Richland is located in the southeastern part of Richland, bordered by the Yakima River to the west and the Columbia River to the north. The terrain features rolling hills and river valleys, providing scenic views and outdoor recreational opportunities.

Demographics

According to the 2020 census, the population of Richland, including South Richland, was 60,560.

Economy

South Richland's economy is integral to the larger Tri-Cities area, which includes Richland, Kennewick, and Pasco. This region is characterized by a diverse economic base that spans several key sectors, including healthcare, education, retail, and technology. The synergy between these sectors has fostered a robust economic environment, contributing to the area's growth and prosperity.

Major Employers

• Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL): Operated by the U.S. Department of Energy, PNNL is a major research facility specializing in a wide range of scientific disciplines, including environmental science, energy, and national security. It is one of the primary employers in the region, attracting top scientific talent and fostering innovation.
• Kadlec Regional Medical Center: A leading healthcare provider in the Tri-Cities area, Kadlec offers comprehensive medical services, including specialized treatments and emergency care. It plays a crucial role in the local economy by providing employment opportunities and high-quality healthcare services.
• Richland School District: As one of the largest employers in the area, the Richland School District serves a significant portion of the community, including South Richland. It operates multiple elementary, middle, and high schools, ensuring educational excellence and contributing to the local economy through job creation.

Additional Economic Contributors

• Bechtel National Inc.: Engaged in building a waste vitrification plant, Bechtel is a significant player in the region's engineering and construction sector.
• Washington River Protection Solutions: This partnership manages the nuclear waste tank farms, providing essential services related to the Hanford site.
• Energy Northwest: This entity generates nuclear power at a nearby reactor facility, contributing to the region's energy needs and economic stability.

Education

The Richland School District serves South Richland with several highly-rated schools, ensuring that the community's educational needs are met with excellence. Notable schools include Orchard Elementary School, Chief Joseph Middle School, and Richland High School. Higher education opportunities are also available through institutions like Washington State University, Tri-Cities, which offers a range of undergraduate and graduate programs. Source.

Higher Education

• Washington State University, Tri-Cities: Established in 1989, this branch of WSU offers a variety of academic programs and has a significant impact on the local economy by attracting students, faculty, and research projects. Source.
• Columbia Basin College: Primarily located in Pasco, CBC has a branch in Richland, providing additional higher education opportunities for residents. Source.

Recreation and Culture

South Richland is rich in recreational and cultural opportunities, making it a vibrant place to live and visit. The area boasts several parks, trails, and community centers that cater to a wide range of interests.

Notable Destinations

• Badger Mountain Centennial Preserve: A popular hiking destination offering panoramic views of the Tri-Cities, it is a favorite among outdoor enthusiasts. Source.
• Howard Amon Park: Located along the Columbia River, this park features walking paths, picnic areas, and playgrounds, making it a perfect spot for family outings. Source.
• Richland Community Center: This facility hosts community events, classes, and recreational activities, serving as a hub for social and cultural gatherings. Source.

Transportation

South Richland is well-connected through an extensive network of highways and public transportation options. This connectivity facilitates easy access to other parts of the Tri-Cities and beyond.

Key Routes

• Interstate 182: This highway connects Richland to Pasco and Kennewick, providing a vital transportation corridor for commuters and travelers. Source.
• State Route 240: Running through Richland, this route offers access to the Hanford site and other key destinations. Source.
• Ben Franklin Transit: The public transportation system serving the Tri-Cities area, Ben Franklin Transit provides reliable bus services, enhancing mobility for residents and visitors. Source.

South Richland’s strategic location and well-developed infrastructure make it a convenient and attractive place for residents and businesses alike.