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Add to Republican Party (United States) lead

The lead currently focuses on the party's history, with little mention of the party now. It is now controlled by right-wing populists, with Trump as their leader.

Added this:

The election of Donald Trump in 2016 split the party into pro-Trump and anti-Trump factions.^[1]^[2] Under the influence of Trump's MAGA movement and Trumpism, the party is completely dominated by right-wing populism, neo-nationalism, national conservatism, and the far-right Freedom Caucus.

Edit summary:

The lead currently focuses on the party's history, with little mention of the party now. It is now controlled by right-wing populists, with Trump as their leader. This is straight from the body.

NEW VERSION, WITH REFS

That was rejected with personal attacks and assumptions of bad faith by editors who would not bother to check that what I had written was directly from the article. They also objected to the mention of the Freedom Caucus, so that can be left out. I'll have to add all the refs that were in the body, so here comes a new version. The only words of mine are "the party is characterized by", which is faithful to the content and references:

The election of Donald Trump in 2016 split the party into pro-Trump and anti-Trump factions.^[1]^[2] Under the influence of Trump's MAGA movement^[3]^[4] and right-wing populism, a dominant political faction of the GOP,^[a] the party is characterized by national conservatism,^[18] neo-nationalism,^[19] and Trumpism,^[20]^[21]^[22] which have been described as the American political variant of the far-right.^[b]

Adapted from content in this section:

Right-wing populists

The election of Trump in 2016 split the party into pro-Trump and anti-Trump factions.^[1]^[2]

Right-wing populism is a dominant political faction of the GOP.^[c] Sometimes referred to as the MAGA or "America First" movement,^[3]^[4] Republican populists have been described as consisting of a range of right-wing ideologies including but not limited to right-wing populism,^[26]^[27]^[28] national conservatism,^[18] neo-nationalism,^[29] and Trumpism.^[20]^[21]^[22] They have been described as the American political variant of the far-right.^[d]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Cite error: The named reference Johnson-McCray-Ragusa 2018 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ ^a ^b ^c Cite error: The named reference Swartz2022 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ ^a ^b "Panel Study of the MAGA Movement". University of Washington. January 6, 2021. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Gabbatt, Adam; Smith, David (August 19, 2023). "'America First 2.0': Vivek Ramaswamy pitches to be Republicans' next Trump". the Guardian. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Cite error: The named reference Smith-2021 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ ^a ^b Cite error: The named reference Biebricher-2023 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ ^a ^b Cite error: The named reference Arhin-2023 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ ^a ^b Cite error: The named reference Ward 08-26-22 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ ^a ^b Cite error: The named reference Punchbowl Old GOP was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ ^a ^b Cite error: The named reference Kight Feb142024 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ ^a ^b Aratani, Lauren (26 February 2021). "Republicans unveil two minimum wage bills in response to Democrats' push". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 August 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2021. In keeping with the party's deep division between its dominant Trumpist faction and its more traditionalist party elites, the twin responses seem aimed at appealing on one hand to its corporate-friendly allies and on the other hand to its populist rightwing base. Both have an anti-immigrant element.
^ ^a ^b Wren, Adam; Montellaro, Zach; Kashinsky, Lisa; Shepard, Steven; Allison, Natalie; Piper, Jessica (2024-02-25). "Hidden in Trump's big South Carolina win: A not-so-small problem for him in November". Politico. Archived from the original on February 25, 2024. Retrieved 2024-02-25. From top to bottom, the Republican Party is Trump's party. There are no reliable pockets of dissent.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Smith, David (2020-08-08). "Trumpism has taken over. But what happens to the Republican party if Trump loses?". The Guardian. Retrieved 2024-06-12.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Klein, Rick; Parks, MaryAlice (2018-06-13). "Trumpism again dominates Republican Party". ABC News. Retrieved 2024-06-12.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Trump remains dominant force in GOP following acquittal". AP News. 2021-02-14. Retrieved 2024-06-12.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Martin, Jonathan (2021-03-01). "Trumpism Grips a Post-Policy G.O.P. as Traditional Conservatism Fades". The New York Times. Retrieved 2024-06-12.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d The Christian Science Monitor (2020-11-05). "Why Trumpism is here to stay". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 2024-06-12.
^ ^a ^b ""National conservatives" are forging a global front against liberalism". The Economist. London. February 15, 2024. Archived from the original on February 20, 2024.
^ Cite error: The named reference Zhou_12/8/2022 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ ^a ^b Ball, Molly (January 23, 2024). "The GOP Wants Pure, Uncut Trumpism". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on January 24, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Katzenstein, Peter J. (20 March 2019). "Trumpism is US". WZB | Berlin Social Science Center. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
^ ^a ^b DiSalvo, Daniel (Fall 2022). "Party Factions and American Politics". National Affairs. Archived from the original on March 23, 2023. Retrieved April 11, 2023.
^ Cite error: The named reference Lowndes_978 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Cite error: The named reference Bennhold_11/20/2020 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ ^a ^b Gardner, J.A.; Charles, G.U. (2023). Election Law in the American Political System. Aspen Casebook Series. Aspen Publishing. p. 31. ISBN 978-1-5438-2683-8. Retrieved 2023-12-31.
^ Cite error: The named reference campani was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Norris, Pippa (November 2020). "Measuring populism worldwide". Party Politics. 26 (6): 697–717. doi:10.1177/1354068820927686. ISSN 1354-0688. S2CID 216298689.
^ Cassidy, John (February 29, 2016). "Donald Trump is Transforming the G.O.P. Into a Populist, Nativist Party". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved July 22, 2016.
^ Zhou, Shaoqing (December 8, 2022). "The origins, characteristics and trends of neo-nationalism in the 21st century". International Journal of Anthropology and Ethnology. 6 (1): 18. doi:10.1186/s41257-022-00079-4. PMC 9735003. PMID 36532330. On a practical level, the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union and Trump's election as the United States president are regarded as typical events of neo-nationalism.
^ Lowndes, Joseph (2019). "Populism and race in the United States from George Wallace to Donald Trump". In de la Torre, Carlos (ed.). Routledge Handbook of Global Populism. London & New York: Routledge. "Trumpism" section, pp. 197–200. ISBN 978-1315226446. Trump unabashedly employed the language of white supremacy and misogyny, rage and even violence at Trump rallies was like nothing seen in decades.
^ Bennhold, Katrin (September 7, 2020). "Trump Emerges as Inspiration for Germany's Far Right". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 20, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2020.

Inspiration

...from these comments elsewhere:

Re: Is Wikipedia Politically Biased?

Post by The Blue Newt » Thu Jun 27, 2024 2:55 pm

Hemiauchenia wrote: ↑ Thu Jun 27, 2024 2:22 pm As a foreign observer to American politics, it is hard to see how a "golden mean" between the Democratic party and the Republican party would be "neutral" in any meaningful sense. The Republican Party (or large parts of it) pretty openly goes against the scientific and historical consensus on a number of issues, like global warming, vaccines, the causes of the American Civil War, and claims of voter fraud in the 2020 election.
As for articles about topics specifically relating to Amerian right wing politics, take Republican Party (United States) (T-H-L) for example. Does this article look like an attack piece? To me, it looks pretty neutral, almost studiously so.

If you look at the lead, it describes the party as it once was, rather than its current state in all but two sentences. That’s easier to be nuetral about, the past.
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

[Johnson-McCray-Ragusa_2018-1] Cite error: The named reference Johnson-McCray-Ragusa 2018 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[Swartz2022-2] Cite error: The named reference Swartz2022 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[University_of_Washington_2021-3] "Panel Study of the MAGA Movement". University of Washington. January 6, 2021. Retrieved March 24, 2024.

[Gabbatt_Smith_2023-4] Gabbatt, Adam; Smith, David (August 19, 2023). "'America First 2.0': Vivek Ramaswamy pitches to be Republicans' next Trump". the Guardian. Retrieved March 24, 2024.

[Smith-2021-5] Cite error: The named reference Smith-2021 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[Biebricher-2023-6] Cite error: The named reference Biebricher-2023 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[Arhin-2023-7] Cite error: The named reference Arhin-2023 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[Ward_08-26-22-8] Cite error: The named reference Ward 08-26-22 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[Punchbowl_Old_GOP-9] Cite error: The named reference Punchbowl Old GOP was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[Kight_Feb142024-10] Cite error: The named reference Kight Feb142024 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[Aratani2021-11] Aratani, Lauren (26 February 2021). "Republicans unveil two minimum wage bills in response to Democrats' push". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 August 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2021. In keeping with the party's deep division between its dominant Trumpist faction and its more traditionalist party elites, the twin responses seem aimed at appealing on one hand to its corporate-friendly allies and on the other hand to its populist rightwing base. Both have an anti-immigrant element.

[Politico_2024-02-25-12] Wren, Adam; Montellaro, Zach; Kashinsky, Lisa; Shepard, Steven; Allison, Natalie; Piper, Jessica (2024-02-25). "Hidden in Trump's big South Carolina win: A not-so-small problem for him in November". Politico. Archived from the original on February 25, 2024. Retrieved 2024-02-25. From top to bottom, the Republican Party is Trump's party. There are no reliable pockets of dissent.

[o687-13] Smith, David (2020-08-08). "Trumpism has taken over. But what happens to the Republican party if Trump loses?". The Guardian. Retrieved 2024-06-12.

[x640-14] Klein, Rick; Parks, MaryAlice (2018-06-13). "Trumpism again dominates Republican Party". ABC News. Retrieved 2024-06-12.

[w819-15] "Trump remains dominant force in GOP following acquittal". AP News. 2021-02-14. Retrieved 2024-06-12.

[c588-16] Martin, Jonathan (2021-03-01). "Trumpism Grips a Post-Policy G.O.P. as Traditional Conservatism Fades". The New York Times. Retrieved 2024-06-12.

[s624-17] The Christian Science Monitor (2020-11-05). "Why Trumpism is here to stay". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 2024-06-12.

[Economist_Feb152024-19] ""National conservatives" are forging a global front against liberalism". The Economist. London. February 15, 2024. Archived from the original on February 20, 2024.

[Zhou_12/8/2022-20] Cite error: The named reference Zhou_12/8/2022 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[Ball_2024-21] Ball, Molly (January 23, 2024). "The GOP Wants Pure, Uncut Trumpism". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on January 24, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.

[Katzenstein2019-22] Katzenstein, Peter J. (20 March 2019). "Trumpism is US". WZB | Berlin Social Science Center. Retrieved 11 September 2021.

[DiSalvo2022-23] DiSalvo, Daniel (Fall 2022). "Party Factions and American Politics". National Affairs. Archived from the original on March 23, 2023. Retrieved April 11, 2023.

[Lowndes_978-24] Cite error: The named reference Lowndes_978 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[Bennhold_11/20/2020-25] Cite error: The named reference Bennhold_11/20/2020 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[Gardner_Charles_2023_p._31-26] Gardner, J.A.; Charles, G.U. (2023). Election Law in the American Political System. Aspen Casebook Series. Aspen Publishing. p. 31. ISBN 978-1-5438-2683-8. Retrieved 2023-12-31.

[campani-29] Cite error: The named reference campani was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[30] Norris, Pippa (November 2020). "Measuring populism worldwide". Party Politics. 26 (6): 697–717. doi:10.1177/1354068820927686. ISSN 1354-0688. S2CID 216298689.

[Cassidy-31] Cassidy, John (February 29, 2016). "Donald Trump is Transforming the G.O.P. Into a Populist, Nativist Party". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved July 22, 2016.

[32] Zhou, Shaoqing (December 8, 2022). "The origins, characteristics and trends of neo-nationalism in the 21st century". International Journal of Anthropology and Ethnology. 6 (1): 18. doi:10.1186/s41257-022-00079-4. PMC 9735003. PMID 36532330. On a practical level, the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union and Trump's election as the United States president are regarded as typical events of neo-nationalism.

[33] Lowndes, Joseph (2019). "Populism and race in the United States from George Wallace to Donald Trump". In de la Torre, Carlos (ed.). Routledge Handbook of Global Populism. London & New York: Routledge. "Trumpism" section, pp. 197–200. ISBN 978-1315226446. Trump unabashedly employed the language of white supremacy and misogyny, rage and even violence at Trump rallies was like nothing seen in decades.

[34] Bennhold, Katrin (September 7, 2020). "Trump Emerges as Inspiration for Germany's Far Right". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 20, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2020.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[a]

[18]

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[29]

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@@ Line 19: / Line 19: @@
 == NEW VERSION, WITH REFS ==
+That was rejected with personal attacks and assumptions of bad faith by editors who would not bother to check that what I had written was directly from the article. They also objected to the mention of the Freedom Caucus, so that can be left out. I'll have to add all the refs that were in the body, so here comes a new version. The only words of mine are "the party is characterized by", which is faithful to the content and references:
+* The election of [[Donald Trump]] in 2016 split the party into pro-Trump and [[Never Trump movement|anti-Trump]] factions.<ref name ="Johnson-McCray-Ragusa 2018"/><ref name ="Swartz2022"/> Under the influence of Trump's [[MAGA]] movement<ref name="University of Washington 2021"/><ref name="Gabbatt Smith 2023"/> and [[right-wing populism]], a dominant political faction of the GOP,{{efn|Attributed to multiple sources.<ref name="Smith-2021" /><ref name="Biebricher-2023" /><ref name="Arhin-2023" /><ref name="Ward 08-26-22" /><ref name="Punchbowl Old GOP" /><ref name="Kight Feb142024" /><ref name="Aratani2021"/><ref name="Politico 2024-02-25"/><ref name="o687"/><ref name="x640"/><ref name="w819"/><ref name="c588"/><ref name="s624"/>}} the party is characterized by [[national conservatism]],<ref name="Economist Feb152024"/> [[neo-nationalism]],<ref name="Zhou_12/8/2022"/> and [[Trumpism]],<ref name="Ball 2024"/><ref name="Katzenstein2019"/><ref name="DiSalvo2022"/> which have been described as the American political variant of the [[Radical right (United States)|far-right]].{{efn|Attributed to the following sources.<ref name="Lowndes_978"/><ref name="Bennhold_11/20/2020"/><ref name="Gardner Charles 2023 p. 31"/><ref name="o687"/><ref name="x640"/><ref name="w819"/><ref name="c588"/><ref name="s624"/>}}
-That was rejected with personal attacks and assumptions of bad faith by editors who would not bother to check that what I had written was directly from the article. They also objected to the mention of the Freedom Caucus, so that can be left out. I'll have to add all the refs that were in the body, so here comes a new version:
-* The election of [[Donald Trump]] in 2016 split the party into pro-Trump and [[Never Trump movement|anti-Trump]] factions.
-<ref name ="Johnson-McCray-Ragusa 2018" /><ref name ="Swartz2022" />
- Under the influence of Trump's [[MAGA]] movement
-<ref name="University of Washington 2021">{{cite web | title=Panel Study of the MAGA Movement | website=University of Washington | date=January 6, 2021 | url=https://sites.uw.edu/magastudy/ | access-date=March 24, 2024}}</ref><ref name="Gabbatt Smith 2023">{{cite web | last1=Gabbatt | first1=Adam | last2=Smith | first2=David | title='America First 2.0': Vivek Ramaswamy pitches to be Republicans' next Trump | website=the Guardian | date=August 19, 2023 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/aug/19/vivek-ramaswamy-republican-presidential-nomination-candidate | access-date=March 24, 2024}}</ref>
- and [[right-wing populism]], a dominant political faction of the GOP,
-{{efn|Attributed to multiple sources.<ref name="Smith-2021" /><ref name="Biebricher-2023" /><ref name="Arhin-2023" /><ref name="Ward 08-26-22" /><ref name="Punchbowl Old GOP" /><ref name="Kight Feb142024" /><ref name="Aratani2021">{{cite news |last1=Aratani |first1=Lauren |title=Republicans unveil two minimum wage bills in response to Democrats' push |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/feb/26/republicans-minimum-wage-bills-senate |access-date=7 September 2021 |work=The Guardian |date=26 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814230535/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/feb/26/republicans-minimum-wage-bills-senate |archive-date=14 August 2021 |quote=In keeping with the party’s deep division between its dominant Trumpist faction and its more traditionalist party elites, the twin responses seem aimed at appealing on one hand to its corporate-friendly allies and on the other hand to its populist rightwing base. Both have an anti-immigrant element.}}</ref><ref name="Politico 2024-02-25">{{Cite news |last1=Wren |first1=Adam |last2=Montellaro |first2=Zach |last3=Kashinsky |first3=Lisa |last4=Shepard |first4=Steven |last5=Allison |first5=Natalie |last6=Piper |first6=Jessica |date=2024-02-25 |title=Hidden in Trump's big South Carolina win: A not-so-small problem for him in November|language=en-US |work=Politico |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2024/02/24/south-carolina-takeaways-trump-haley-00143177 |access-date=2024-02-25 |archive-date=February 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240225173845/https://www.politico.com/news/2024/02/24/south-carolina-takeaways-trump-haley-00143177 |url-status=live |quote=From top to bottom, the Republican Party is Trump’s party. There are no reliable pockets of dissent.}}</ref><ref name="o687">{{cite web | last=Smith | first=David | title=Trumpism has taken over. But what happens to the Republican party if Trump loses? | website=The Guardian | date=2020-08-08 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/aug/08/trump-republican-party-future-election-trumpism | access-date=2024-06-12}}</ref><ref name="x640">{{cite web | last1=Klein | first1=Rick | last2=Parks | first2=MaryAlice | title=Trumpism again dominates Republican Party | website=ABC News | date=2018-06-13 | url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/note-trumpism-dominates-republican-party/story?id=55849587 | access-date=2024-06-12}}</ref><ref name="w819">{{cite web | title=Trump remains dominant force in GOP following acquittal | website=AP News | date=2021-02-14 | url=https://apnews.com/trump-remains-dominant-force-in-gop-following-acquittal-54a562159db21bd2c806c0c3c366be62 | access-date=2024-06-12}}</ref><ref name="c588">{{cite web | last=Martin | first=Jonathan | title=Trumpism Grips a Post-Policy G.O.P. as Traditional Conservatism Fades | website=The New York Times | date=2021-03-01 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/01/us/politics/trump-republicans-policy.html | access-date=2024-06-12}}</ref><ref name="s624">{{cite web | author=The Christian Science Monitor | title=Why Trumpism is here to stay | website=The Christian Science Monitor | date=2020-11-05 | url=https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/2020/1105/Why-Trumpism-is-here-to-stay | access-date=2024-06-12}}</ref>}}
- the party is characterized by
- [[national conservatism]],
-<ref name="Economist Feb152024">{{cite news |date=February 15, 2024 |title="National conservatives" are forging a global front against liberalism |url=https://www.economist.com/briefing/2024/02/15/national-conservatives-are-forging-a-global-front-against-liberalism |url-status=live |newspaper=[[The Economist]] |location=[[London]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240220205122/https://www.economist.com/briefing/2024/02/15/national-conservatives-are-forging-a-global-front-against-liberalism |archive-date=February 20, 2024 |url-access=subscription}}</ref>
- [[neo-nationalism]],
-<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Zhou |first1=Shaoqing |title=The origins, characteristics and trends of neo-nationalism in the 21st century |journal=International Journal of Anthropology and Ethnology |volume=6 |issue=1 |date=December 8, 2022 |page=18 |doi=10.1186/s41257-022-00079-4 |doi-access=free |pmid=36532330 |quote=On a practical level, the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union and Trump’s election as the United States president are regarded as typical events of neo-nationalism.|pmc=9735003 }}</ref>
-and [[Trumpism]],
-<ref name="Ball 2024">{{cite news |last1=Ball |first1=Molly |title=The GOP Wants Pure, Uncut Trumpism |url=https://www.wsj.com/politics/elections/gop-new-hampshire-trump-haley-403080ca |access-date=February 22, 2024 |work=The Wall Street Journal |date=January 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240124014202/https://www.wsj.com/politics/elections/gop-new-hampshire-trump-haley-403080ca |archive-date=January 24, 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Katzenstein2019">{{cite news |last1=Katzenstein |first1=Peter J. |author-link=Peter J. Katzenstein |title=Trumpism is US |url=https://www.wzb.eu/en/news/trumpism-is-us |access-date=11 September 2021 |work=WZB {{!}} Berlin Social Science Center |date=20 March 2019}}</ref><ref name="DiSalvo2022">{{cite magazine |last1=DiSalvo |first1=Daniel |author-link=Daniel DiSalvo |date=Fall 2022 |title=Party Factions and American Politics |url=https://www.nationalaffairs.com/publications/detail/party-factions-and-american-politics |journal=National Affairs |access-date=April 11, 2023 |archive-date=March 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323210441/https://www.nationalaffairs.com/publications/detail/party-factions-and-american-politics |url-status=live }}</ref>
- which have been described as the American political variant of the [[Radical right (United States)|far-right]].
-{{efn|Attributed to the following sources.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lowndes |first1=Joseph |editor-last=de la Torre |editor-first=Carlos |title=Routledge Handbook of Global Populism |publisher=[[Routledge]] |chapter=Populism and race in the United States from George Wallace to Donald Trump |isbn=978-1315226446 |date=2019 |location=London & New York |at="Trumpism" section, pp. 197–200 |quote=Trump unabashedly employed the language of white supremacy and misogyny, rage and even violence at Trump rallies was like nothing seen in decades.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Bennhold |first1=Katrin |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/07/world/europe/germany-trump-far-right.html |title=Trump Emerges as Inspiration for Germany's Far Right |date=September 7, 2020 |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=November 20, 2020 |archive-date=November 20, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201120233123/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/07/world/europe/germany-trump-far-right.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Gardner Charles 2023 p. 31">{{cite book | last1=Gardner | first1=J.A. | last2=Charles | first2=G.U. | title=Election Law in the American Political System | publisher=Aspen Publishing | series=Aspen Casebook Series | year=2023 | isbn=978-1-5438-2683-8 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZViqEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT31 | access-date=2023-12-31 | page=31}}</ref><ref name="o687">{{cite web | last=Smith | first=David | title=Trumpism has taken over. But what happens to the Republican party if Trump loses? | website=The Guardian | date=2020-08-08 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/aug/08/trump-republican-party-future-election-trumpism | access-date=2024-06-12}}</ref><ref name="x640">{{cite web | last1=Klein | first1=Rick | last2=Parks | first2=MaryAlice | title=Trumpism again dominates Republican Party | website=ABC News | date=2018-06-13 | url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/note-trumpism-dominates-republican-party/story?id=55849587 | access-date=2024-06-12}}</ref><ref name="w819">{{cite web | title=Trump remains dominant force in GOP following acquittal | website=AP News | date=2021-02-14 | url=https://apnews.com/trump-remains-dominant-force-in-gop-following-acquittal-54a562159db21bd2c806c0c3c366be62 | access-date=2024-06-12}}</ref><ref name="c588">{{cite web | last=Martin | first=Jonathan | title=Trumpism Grips a Post-Policy G.O.P. as Traditional Conservatism Fades | website=The New York Times | date=2021-03-01 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/01/us/politics/trump-republicans-policy.html | access-date=2024-06-12}}</ref><ref name="s624">{{cite web | author=The Christian Science Monitor | title=Why Trumpism is here to stay | website=The Christian Science Monitor | date=2020-11-05 | url=https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/2020/1105/Why-Trumpism-is-here-to-stay | access-date=2024-06-12}}</ref>}}
-Adapted from these things from the body:
-The election of Trump in 2016 split the party into pro-Trump and [[Never Trump movement|anti-Trump]] factions.
-<ref name ="Johnson-McCray-Ragusa 2018" /><ref name ="Swartz2022" />
-[[Right-wing populism]] is a dominant political faction of the GOP.
-{{efn|Attributed to multiple sources.<ref name="Smith-2021" /><ref name="Biebricher-2023" /><ref name="Arhin-2023" /><ref name="Ward 08-26-22" /><ref name="Punchbowl Old GOP" /><ref name="Kight Feb142024" /><ref name="Aratani2021">{{cite news |last1=Aratani |first1=Lauren |title=Republicans unveil two minimum wage bills in response to Democrats' push |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/feb/26/republicans-minimum-wage-bills-senate |access-date=7 September 2021 |work=The Guardian |date=26 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814230535/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/feb/26/republicans-minimum-wage-bills-senate |archive-date=14 August 2021 |quote=In keeping with the party’s deep division between its dominant Trumpist faction and its more traditionalist party elites, the twin responses seem aimed at appealing on one hand to its corporate-friendly allies and on the other hand to its populist rightwing base. Both have an anti-immigrant element.}}</ref><ref name="Politico 2024-02-25">{{Cite news |last1=Wren |first1=Adam |last2=Montellaro |first2=Zach |last3=Kashinsky |first3=Lisa |last4=Shepard |first4=Steven |last5=Allison |first5=Natalie |last6=Piper |first6=Jessica |date=2024-02-25 |title=Hidden in Trump's big South Carolina win: A not-so-small problem for him in November|language=en-US |work=Politico |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2024/02/24/south-carolina-takeaways-trump-haley-00143177 |access-date=2024-02-25 |archive-date=February 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240225173845/https://www.politico.com/news/2024/02/24/south-carolina-takeaways-trump-haley-00143177 |url-status=live |quote=From top to bottom, the Republican Party is Trump’s party. There are no reliable pockets of dissent.}}</ref><ref name="o687">{{cite web | last=Smith | first=David | title=Trumpism has taken over. But what happens to the Republican party if Trump loses? | website=The Guardian | date=2020-08-08 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/aug/08/trump-republican-party-future-election-trumpism | access-date=2024-06-12}}</ref><ref name="x640">{{cite web | last1=Klein | first1=Rick | last2=Parks | first2=MaryAlice | title=Trumpism again dominates Republican Party | website=ABC News | date=2018-06-13 | url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/note-trumpism-dominates-republican-party/story?id=55849587 | access-date=2024-06-12}}</ref><ref name="w819">{{cite web | title=Trump remains dominant force in GOP following acquittal | website=AP News | date=2021-02-14 | url=https://apnews.com/trump-remains-dominant-force-in-gop-following-acquittal-54a562159db21bd2c806c0c3c366be62 | access-date=2024-06-12}}</ref><ref name="c588">{{cite web | last=Martin | first=Jonathan | title=Trumpism Grips a Post-Policy G.O.P. as Traditional Conservatism Fades | website=The New York Times | date=2021-03-01 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/01/us/politics/trump-republicans-policy.html | access-date=2024-06-12}}</ref><ref name="s624">{{cite web | author=The Christian Science Monitor | title=Why Trumpism is here to stay | website=The Christian Science Monitor | date=2020-11-05 | url=https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/2020/1105/Why-Trumpism-is-here-to-stay | access-date=2024-06-12}}</ref>}}
-  Sometimes referred to as the [[Make America Great Again|MAGA]] or "[[America First (policy)|America First]]" movement,
-<ref name="University of Washington 2021">{{cite web | title=Panel Study of the MAGA Movement | website=University of Washington | date=January 6, 2021 | url=https://sites.uw.edu/magastudy/ | access-date=March 24, 2024}}</ref><ref name="Gabbatt Smith 2023">{{cite web | last1=Gabbatt | first1=Adam | last2=Smith | first2=David | title='America First 2.0': Vivek Ramaswamy pitches to be Republicans' next Trump | website=the Guardian | date=August 19, 2023 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/aug/19/vivek-ramaswamy-republican-presidential-nomination-candidate | access-date=March 24, 2024}}</ref>
- Republican populists have been described as consisting of a range of right-wing ideologies including but not limited to right-wing populism,
-<ref name="campani" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Norris |first=Pippa |date=November 2020 |title=Measuring populism worldwide |journal=Party Politics |language=en |volume=26 |issue=6 |pages=697–717 |doi=10.1177/1354068820927686 |s2cid=216298689 |issn=1354-0688|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="Cassidy">{{cite magazine |url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/john-cassidy/donald-trump-is-transforming-the-g-o-p-into-a-populist-nativist-party |title=Donald Trump is Transforming the G.O.P. Into a Populist, Nativist Party |last=Cassidy |first=John |magazine=[[The New Yorker]] |date=February 29, 2016 |access-date=July 22, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304225035/http://www.newyorker.com/news/john-cassidy/donald-trump-is-transforming-the-g-o-p-into-a-populist-nativist-party |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref>
- [[national conservatism]],
-<ref name="Economist Feb152024">{{cite news |date=February 15, 2024 |title="National conservatives" are forging a global front against liberalism |url=https://www.economist.com/briefing/2024/02/15/national-conservatives-are-forging-a-global-front-against-liberalism |url-status=live |newspaper=[[The Economist]] |location=[[London]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240220205122/https://www.economist.com/briefing/2024/02/15/national-conservatives-are-forging-a-global-front-against-liberalism |archive-date=February 20, 2024 |url-access=subscription}}</ref>
- [[neo-nationalism]],
-<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Zhou |first1=Shaoqing |title=The origins, characteristics and trends of neo-nationalism in the 21st century |journal=International Journal of Anthropology and Ethnology |volume=6 |issue=1 |date=December 8, 2022 |page=18 |doi=10.1186/s41257-022-00079-4 |doi-access=free |pmid=36532330 |quote=On a practical level, the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union and Trump’s election as the United States president are regarded as typical events of neo-nationalism.|pmc=9735003 }}</ref>
- and [[Trumpism]].
-<ref name="Ball 2024">{{cite news |last1=Ball |first1=Molly |title=The GOP Wants Pure, Uncut Trumpism |url=https://www.wsj.com/politics/elections/gop-new-hampshire-trump-haley-403080ca |access-date=February 22, 2024 |work=The Wall Street Journal |date=January 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240124014202/https://www.wsj.com/politics/elections/gop-new-hampshire-trump-haley-403080ca |archive-date=January 24, 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Katzenstein2019">{{cite news |last1=Katzenstein |first1=Peter J. |author-link=Peter J. Katzenstein |title=Trumpism is US |url=https://www.wzb.eu/en/news/trumpism-is-us |access-date=11 September 2021 |work=WZB {{!}} Berlin Social Science Center |date=20 March 2019}}</ref><ref name="DiSalvo2022">{{cite magazine |last1=DiSalvo |first1=Daniel |author-link=Daniel DiSalvo |date=Fall 2022 |title=Party Factions and American Politics |url=https://www.nationalaffairs.com/publications/detail/party-factions-and-american-politics |journal=National Affairs |access-date=April 11, 2023 |archive-date=March 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323210441/https://www.nationalaffairs.com/publications/detail/party-factions-and-american-politics |url-status=live }}</ref>
-    They have been described as the American political variant of the [[Radical right (United States)|far-right]].
-{{efn|Attributed to the following sources.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lowndes |first1=Joseph |editor-last=de la Torre |editor-first=Carlos |title=Routledge Handbook of Global Populism |publisher=[[Routledge]] |chapter=Populism and race in the United States from George Wallace to Donald Trump |isbn=978-1315226446 |date=2019 |location=London & New York |at="Trumpism" section, pp. 197–200 |quote=Trump unabashedly employed the language of white supremacy and misogyny, rage and even violence at Trump rallies was like nothing seen in decades.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Bennhold |first1=Katrin |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/07/world/europe/germany-trump-far-right.html |title=Trump Emerges as Inspiration for Germany's Far Right |date=September 7, 2020 |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=November 20, 2020 |archive-date=November 20, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201120233123/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/07/world/europe/germany-trump-far-right.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Gardner Charles 2023 p. 31">{{cite book | last1=Gardner | first1=J.A. | last2=Charles | first2=G.U. | title=Election Law in the American Political System | publisher=Aspen Publishing | series=Aspen Casebook Series | year=2023 | isbn=978-1-5438-2683-8 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZViqEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT31 | access-date=2023-12-31 | page=31}}</ref><ref name="o687">{{cite web | last=Smith | first=David | title=Trumpism has taken over. But what happens to the Republican party if Trump loses? | website=The Guardian | date=2020-08-08 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/aug/08/trump-republican-party-future-election-trumpism | access-date=2024-06-12}}</ref><ref name="x640">{{cite web | last1=Klein | first1=Rick | last2=Parks | first2=MaryAlice | title=Trumpism again dominates Republican Party | website=ABC News | date=2018-06-13 | url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/note-trumpism-dominates-republican-party/story?id=55849587 | access-date=2024-06-12}}</ref><ref name="w819">{{cite web | title=Trump remains dominant force in GOP following acquittal | website=AP News | date=2021-02-14 | url=https://apnews.com/trump-remains-dominant-force-in-gop-following-acquittal-54a562159db21bd2c806c0c3c366be62 | access-date=2024-06-12}}</ref><ref name="c588">{{cite web | last=Martin | first=Jonathan | title=Trumpism Grips a Post-Policy G.O.P. as Traditional Conservatism Fades | website=The New York Times | date=2021-03-01 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/01/us/politics/trump-republicans-policy.html | access-date=2024-06-12}}</ref><ref name="s624">{{cite web | author=The Christian Science Monitor | title=Why Trumpism is here to stay | website=The Christian Science Monitor | date=2020-11-05 | url=https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/2020/1105/Why-Trumpism-is-here-to-stay | access-date=2024-06-12}}</ref>}}
-The Republican Party's populist and [[Far-right politics#United States|far-right]] movements emerged in concurrence with a global increase in populist movements in the 2010s and 2020s,
-<ref name="Isaac2017"/>
+Adapted from content in this section:
 ==== [[Republican Party (United States)#Right-wing populists|Right-wing populists]] ====
 {{main|Right-wing populism|Trumpism}}
 {{see also|Radical right (United States)|National conservatism|Freedom Caucus}}
+The election of Trump in 2016 split the party into pro-Trump and [[Never Trump movement|anti-Trump]] factions.<ref name ="Johnson-McCray-Ragusa 2018" /><ref name ="Swartz2022" />
+[[Right-wing populism]] is a dominant political faction of the GOP.{{efn|Attributed to multiple sources.<ref name="Smith-2021" /><ref name="Biebricher-2023" /><ref name="Arhin-2023" /><ref name="Ward 08-26-22" /><ref name="Punchbowl Old GOP" /><ref name="Kight Feb142024" /><ref name="Aratani2021">{{cite news |last1=Aratani |first1=Lauren |title=Republicans unveil two minimum wage bills in response to Democrats' push |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/feb/26/republicans-minimum-wage-bills-senate |access-date=7 September 2021 |work=The Guardian |date=26 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814230535/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/feb/26/republicans-minimum-wage-bills-senate |archive-date=14 August 2021 |quote=In keeping with the party’s deep division between its dominant Trumpist faction and its more traditionalist party elites, the twin responses seem aimed at appealing on one hand to its corporate-friendly allies and on the other hand to its populist rightwing base. Both have an anti-immigrant element.}}</ref><ref name="Politico 2024-02-25">{{Cite news |last1=Wren |first1=Adam |last2=Montellaro |first2=Zach |last3=Kashinsky |first3=Lisa |last4=Shepard |first4=Steven |last5=Allison |first5=Natalie |last6=Piper |first6=Jessica |date=2024-02-25 |title=Hidden in Trump's big South Carolina win: A not-so-small problem for him in November|language=en-US |work=Politico |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2024/02/24/south-carolina-takeaways-trump-haley-00143177 |access-date=2024-02-25 |archive-date=February 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240225173845/https://www.politico.com/news/2024/02/24/south-carolina-takeaways-trump-haley-00143177 |url-status=live |quote=From top to bottom, the Republican Party is Trump’s party. There are no reliable pockets of dissent.}}</ref><ref name="o687">{{cite web | last=Smith | first=David | title=Trumpism has taken over. But what happens to the Republican party if Trump loses? | website=The Guardian | date=2020-08-08 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/aug/08/trump-republican-party-future-election-trumpism | access-date=2024-06-12}}</ref><ref name="x640">{{cite web | last1=Klein | first1=Rick | last2=Parks | first2=MaryAlice | title=Trumpism again dominates Republican Party | website=ABC News | date=2018-06-13 | url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/note-trumpism-dominates-republican-party/story?id=55849587 | access-date=2024-06-12}}</ref><ref name="w819">{{cite web | title=Trump remains dominant force in GOP following acquittal | website=AP News | date=2021-02-14 | url=https://apnews.com/trump-remains-dominant-force-in-gop-following-acquittal-54a562159db21bd2c806c0c3c366be62 | access-date=2024-06-12}}</ref><ref name="c588">{{cite web | last=Martin | first=Jonathan | title=Trumpism Grips a Post-Policy G.O.P. as Traditional Conservatism Fades | website=The New York Times | date=2021-03-01 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/01/us/politics/trump-republicans-policy.html | access-date=2024-06-12}}</ref><ref name="s624">{{cite web | author=The Christian Science Monitor | title=Why Trumpism is here to stay | website=The Christian Science Monitor | date=2020-11-05 | url=https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/2020/1105/Why-Trumpism-is-here-to-stay | access-date=2024-06-12}}</ref>}} Sometimes referred to as the [[Make America Great Again|MAGA]] or "[[America First (policy)|America First]]" movement,<ref name="University of Washington 2021">{{cite web | title=Panel Study of the MAGA Movement | website=University of Washington | date=January 6, 2021 | url=https://sites.uw.edu/magastudy/ | access-date=March 24, 2024}}</ref><ref name="Gabbatt Smith 2023">{{cite web | last1=Gabbatt | first1=Adam | last2=Smith | first2=David | title='America First 2.0': Vivek Ramaswamy pitches to be Republicans' next Trump | website=the Guardian | date=August 19, 2023 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/aug/19/vivek-ramaswamy-republican-presidential-nomination-candidate | access-date=March 24, 2024}}</ref> Republican populists have been described as consisting of a range of right-wing ideologies including but not limited to right-wing populism,<ref name="campani" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Norris |first=Pippa |date=November 2020 |title=Measuring populism worldwide |journal=Party Politics |language=en |volume=26 |issue=6 |pages=697–717 |doi=10.1177/1354068820927686 |s2cid=216298689 |issn=1354-0688|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="Cassidy">{{cite magazine |url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/john-cassidy/donald-trump-is-transforming-the-g-o-p-into-a-populist-nativist-party |title=Donald Trump is Transforming the G.O.P. Into a Populist, Nativist Party |last=Cassidy |first=John |magazine=[[The New Yorker]] |date=February 29, 2016 |access-date=July 22, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304225035/http://www.newyorker.com/news/john-cassidy/donald-trump-is-transforming-the-g-o-p-into-a-populist-nativist-party |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[national conservatism]],<ref name="Economist Feb152024">{{cite news |date=February 15, 2024 |title="National conservatives" are forging a global front against liberalism |url=https://www.economist.com/briefing/2024/02/15/national-conservatives-are-forging-a-global-front-against-liberalism |url-status=live |newspaper=[[The Economist]] |location=[[London]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240220205122/https://www.economist.com/briefing/2024/02/15/national-conservatives-are-forging-a-global-front-against-liberalism |archive-date=February 20, 2024 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> [[neo-nationalism]],<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Zhou |first1=Shaoqing |title=The origins, characteristics and trends of neo-nationalism in the 21st century |journal=International Journal of Anthropology and Ethnology |volume=6 |issue=1 |date=December 8, 2022 |page=18 |doi=10.1186/s41257-022-00079-4 |doi-access=free |pmid=36532330 |quote=On a practical level, the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union and Trump’s election as the United States president are regarded as typical events of neo-nationalism.|pmc=9735003 }}</ref> and [[Trumpism]].<ref name="Ball 2024">{{cite news |last1=Ball |first1=Molly |title=The GOP Wants Pure, Uncut Trumpism |url=https://www.wsj.com/politics/elections/gop-new-hampshire-trump-haley-403080ca |access-date=February 22, 2024 |work=The Wall Street Journal |date=January 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240124014202/https://www.wsj.com/politics/elections/gop-new-hampshire-trump-haley-403080ca |archive-date=January 24, 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Katzenstein2019">{{cite news |last1=Katzenstein |first1=Peter J. |author-link=Peter J. Katzenstein |title=Trumpism is US |url=https://www.wzb.eu/en/news/trumpism-is-us |access-date=11 September 2021 |work=WZB {{!}} Berlin Social Science Center |date=20 March 2019}}</ref><ref name="DiSalvo2022">{{cite magazine |last1=DiSalvo |first1=Daniel |author-link=Daniel DiSalvo |date=Fall 2022 |title=Party Factions and American Politics |url=https://www.nationalaffairs.com/publications/detail/party-factions-and-american-politics |journal=National Affairs |access-date=April 11, 2023 |archive-date=March 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323210441/https://www.nationalaffairs.com/publications/detail/party-factions-and-american-politics |url-status=live }}</ref> They have been described as the American political variant of the [[Radical right (United States)|far-right]].{{efn|Attributed to the following sources.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lowndes |first1=Joseph |editor-last=de la Torre |editor-first=Carlos |title=Routledge Handbook of Global Populism |publisher=[[Routledge]] |chapter=Populism and race in the United States from George Wallace to Donald Trump |isbn=978-1315226446 |date=2019 |location=London & New York |at="Trumpism" section, pp. 197–200 |quote=Trump unabashedly employed the language of white supremacy and misogyny, rage and even violence at Trump rallies was like nothing seen in decades.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Bennhold |first1=Katrin |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/07/world/europe/germany-trump-far-right.html |title=Trump Emerges as Inspiration for Germany's Far Right |date=September 7, 2020 |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=November 20, 2020 |archive-date=November 20, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201120233123/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/07/world/europe/germany-trump-far-right.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Gardner Charles 2023 p. 31">{{cite book | last1=Gardner | first1=J.A. | last2=Charles | first2=G.U. | title=Election Law in the American Political System | publisher=Aspen Publishing | series=Aspen Casebook Series | year=2023 | isbn=978-1-5438-2683-8 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZViqEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT31 | access-date=2023-12-31 | page=31}}</ref><ref name="o687">{{cite web | last=Smith | first=David | title=Trumpism has taken over. But what happens to the Republican party if Trump loses? | website=The Guardian | date=2020-08-08 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/aug/08/trump-republican-party-future-election-trumpism | access-date=2024-06-12}}</ref><ref name="x640">{{cite web | last1=Klein | first1=Rick | last2=Parks | first2=MaryAlice | title=Trumpism again dominates Republican Party | website=ABC News | date=2018-06-13 | url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/note-trumpism-dominates-republican-party/story?id=55849587 | access-date=2024-06-12}}</ref><ref name="w819">{{cite web | title=Trump remains dominant force in GOP following acquittal | website=AP News | date=2021-02-14 | url=https://apnews.com/trump-remains-dominant-force-in-gop-following-acquittal-54a562159db21bd2c806c0c3c366be62 | access-date=2024-06-12}}</ref><ref name="c588">{{cite web | last=Martin | first=Jonathan | title=Trumpism Grips a Post-Policy G.O.P. as Traditional Conservatism Fades | website=The New York Times | date=2021-03-01 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/01/us/politics/trump-republicans-policy.html | access-date=2024-06-12}}</ref><ref name="s624">{{cite web | author=The Christian Science Monitor | title=Why Trumpism is here to stay | website=The Christian Science Monitor | date=2020-11-05 | url=https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/2020/1105/Why-Trumpism-is-here-to-stay | access-date=2024-06-12}}</ref>}}
 == References ==