Visonta: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Matra Mining Plant.JPG|273px|thumb|right|The [[Visonta coal mine|lignite mine]] with the [[Mátra Power Plant]] in the background]] |
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'''Visonta''' is a village in [[Heves County]], [[Hungary]], beside of the Bene creek, under the [[Mátra]] mountain ranges. As of 2022 census, it has a population of 1159 (see Demographics). The village located 9.0 km from (Nr. 85) [[Vámosgyörk–Gyöngyös railway]] line, 2.1 km from the [[Main road 3 (Hungary)|main road 3]] and 13.3 km from the [[M3 motorway (Hungary)|M3 motorway]]. The closest train station with public transport in [[Gyöngyös]]. |
'''Visonta''' is a village in [[Heves County]], [[Hungary]], beside of the Bene creek, under the [[Mátra]] mountain ranges. As of 2022 census, it has a population of 1159 (see Demographics). The village located 9.0 km from (Nr. 85) [[Vámosgyörk–Gyöngyös railway]] line, 2.1 km from the [[Main road 3 (Hungary)|main road 3]] and 13.3 km from the [[M3 motorway (Hungary)|M3 motorway]]. The closest train station with public transport in [[Gyöngyös]]. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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The name of the settlement first appears in a 1279 document in ''Vysonta''. The village was the property of the Csobánka family, who was confiscated by [[Charles I of Hungary|King Charles I]] was confiscated for infidelity. The king was awarded the village to the Kompolti family, and in 1445 the settlement was already mentioned as a [[market town]]. Visonta was inherited by the {{Interlanguage link|Országh family|lt=Országh family|fr|Famille Országh}} in 1522. The [[Ottoman Hungary|Ottomans]] occupied the countryside in 1550 and the population fled. The settlement was populated again after 1696, mostly with [[Slovaks|Slovak]] settlers. 52 families were registered in 1771. The settlement had several landlords in the 18th century. One of them, Samuel Haller created the first [[vineyard]] farm. The majority of the population turned to [[Winemaking|wine production]]. The church of the village built up in the 15th century, but it renovated in 1824, and to added the tower in 1854.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://miserend.hu/templom/1674|title=Exaltation of the Holy Cross Church|accessdate=22 July 2024|language=hu}}</ref> The beginning of the construction of the [[Mátra Power Plant|thermal power plant]] in 1964 was a basic change in the life of the settlement, and in 1969 the started the [[open-pit mining|open pit]] [[ |
The name of the settlement first appears in a 1279 document in ''Vysonta''. The village was the property of the Csobánka family, who was confiscated by [[Charles I of Hungary|King Charles I]] was confiscated for infidelity. The king was awarded the village to the Kompolti family, and in 1445 the settlement was already mentioned as a [[market town]]. Visonta was inherited by the {{Interlanguage link|Országh family|lt=Országh family|fr|Famille Országh}} in 1522. The [[Ottoman Hungary|Ottomans]] occupied the countryside in 1550 and the population fled. The settlement was populated again after 1696, mostly with [[Slovaks|Slovak]] settlers. 52 families were registered in 1771. The settlement had several landlords in the 18th century. One of them, Samuel Haller created the first [[vineyard]] farm. The majority of the population turned to [[Winemaking|wine production]]. The church of the village built up in the 15th century, but it renovated in 1824, and to added the tower in 1854.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://miserend.hu/templom/1674|title=Exaltation of the Holy Cross Church|accessdate=22 July 2024|language=hu}}</ref> The beginning of the construction of the [[Mátra Power Plant|thermal power plant]] in 1964 was a basic change in the life of the settlement, and in 1969 the started the [[open-pit mining|open pit]] [[lignite]] [[Coal mining|mining]]. However, the population of the settlement continued to engage in [[viticulture]]. The [[Council of Ministers of the Hungarian People's Republic|government]] ordered a [[Home construction|construction]] ban in the village in the 1970s, with the aim to left the settlement by the inhabitants. The construction ban was in effect for 10 years until the settlement only [[Economic stagnation|stagnated]]. A motocross course was created in the 2000s.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://matrainfo.hu/telep_visonta.php|title=Visonta: history|accessdate=22 July 2024|language=hu}}</ref> |
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==Demographics== |
==Demographics== |
Revision as of 20:56, 22 July 2024
Visonta | |
---|---|
Village | |
![]() Exaltation of the Holy Cross Church | |
Coordinates: 47°46′48″N 20°01′48″E / 47.78000°N 20.03000°E | |
Country | ![]() |
County | Heves |
District | Gyöngyös |
First mentioned | 1279 |
Government | |
• Mayor | László Szarvas (Ind.) |
Area | |
• Total | 25.29 km2 (9.76 sq mi) |
Population (2022) | |
• Total | 1,159 |
• Density | 46/km2 (120/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Postal code | 3271 |
Area code | 37 |
Website | www.visonta.hu |
Visonta is a village in Heves County, Hungary, beside of the Bene creek, under the Mátra mountain ranges. As of 2022 census, it has a population of 1159 (see Demographics). The village located 9.0 km from (Nr. 85) Vámosgyörk–Gyöngyös railway line, 2.1 km from the main road 3 and 13.3 km from the M3 motorway. The closest train station with public transport in Gyöngyös.
History
The name of the settlement first appears in a 1279 document in Vysonta. The village was the property of the Csobánka family, who was confiscated by King Charles I was confiscated for infidelity. The king was awarded the village to the Kompolti family, and in 1445 the settlement was already mentioned as a market town. Visonta was inherited by the Országh family in 1522. The Ottomans occupied the countryside in 1550 and the population fled. The settlement was populated again after 1696, mostly with Slovak settlers. 52 families were registered in 1771. The settlement had several landlords in the 18th century. One of them, Samuel Haller created the first vineyard farm. The majority of the population turned to wine production. The church of the village built up in the 15th century, but it renovated in 1824, and to added the tower in 1854.[1] The beginning of the construction of the thermal power plant in 1964 was a basic change in the life of the settlement, and in 1969 the started the open pit lignite mining. However, the population of the settlement continued to engage in viticulture. The government ordered a construction ban in the village in the 1970s, with the aim to left the settlement by the inhabitants. The construction ban was in effect for 10 years until the settlement only stagnated. A motocross course was created in the 2000s.[2]
Demographics
According the 2022 census, 91.2% of the population were of Hungarian ethnicity and 8.8% were did not wish to answer. The religious distribution was as follows: 33.6% Roman Catholic, 4.6% Calvinist, 1.1% Greek Catholic, 15.6% non-denominational, and 42.6% did not wish to answer. 2 people live in a farm.[3]
Population by years:[4]
Year | 1870 | 1880 | 1890 | 1900 | 1910 | 1920 | 1930 | 1941 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population | 1067 | 1037 | 1025 | 1174 | 1348 | 1486 | 1423 | 1398 |
Year | 1949 | 1960 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2001 | 2011 | 2022 |
Population | 1466 | 1509 | 1342 | 1525 | 1328 | 1062 | 1194 | 1159 |
Politics
Mayors since 1990:
- 1990–2006: Mária Bernáth, Mrs. József Ambrusz (independent)[5][6][7][8]
- 2006–: László Szarvas (independent)[9][10][11][12]
References
- ^ "Exaltation of the Holy Cross Church" (in Hungarian). Retrieved 22 July 2024.
- ^ "Visonta: history" (in Hungarian). Retrieved 22 July 2024.
- ^ "Visonta". ksh.hu. Hungarian Central Statistical Office. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
- ^ "Population number, population density". Hungarian Central Statistical Office. Retrieved 2024-02-22.
- ^ "Visonta settlement election results" (txt) (in Hungarian). National Election Office. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
- ^ "Visonta settlement election results" (in Hungarian). National Election Office. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
- ^ "Visonta settlement election results" (in Hungarian). National Election Office. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
- ^ "Visonta settlement election results" (in Hungarian). National Election Office. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
- ^ "Visonta settlement election results" (in Hungarian). National Election Office. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
- ^ "Visonta settlement election results" (in Hungarian). National Election Office. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
- ^ "Visonta settlement election results" (in Hungarian). National Election Office. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
- ^ "Visonta settlement election results" (in Hungarian). National Election Office. Retrieved 2024-07-22.