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[[Image:jasenovac11.jpg|right|thumb|250px|The srbosjek was worn over the hand and was used by the [[Ustaše]] militia for the quick slaughter of inmates in concentration camps.]]
[[Image:jasenovac11.jpg|right|thumb|250px|The srbosjek was worn over the hand and was used by the [[Ustaše]] militia for the quick slaughter of inmates in concentration camps.]]


'''Srbosjek''' (literally "Serb cutter" in [[Croatian language|Croatian]] and [[Serbian language|Serbian]], often referred to as "cutthroat") was a specially designed knife used by the [[Ustaše]] during [[World War II]] for the speedy killing of ethnic [[Serbs]], [[Jews]], and [[Roma people|Roma]], as well as significant numbers of [[Croats|Croatian]] [[Yugoslav Partisans|Partisans]] imprisoned in the concentration camps of the Nazi-puppet [[Independent State of Croatia]] (NDH), most notably the [[Jasenovac concentration camp]].<ref>David M. Kennedy, Margaret E. Wagner, Linda Barrett Osborne, Susan Reyburn, ''The Library of Congress World War II Companion'' (Simon and Schuster, 2007), pages 640, 646-47, page 683: <blockquote>At Jasenovac, a series of camps in Croatia, the ultranationalist, right-wing Ustasha murdered Serbs, Jews, Gypsies, Muslims, and political opponents not by gassing, but with hand tools or the infamous graviso or srbosjek (literally, "Serb cutter") - a long, curved knife attached to a partial glove and designed for rapid, easy killing.</blockquote> </ref>
'''Srbosjek''' (literally "Serb cutter" in [[Croatian language|Croatian]] and [[Serbian language|Serbian]], often referred to as "cutthroat") was a specially designed knife used by the [[Ustaše]] during [[World War II]] for the speedy killing of ethnic [[Serbs]], [[Jews]], and [[Roma people|Roma]], as well as significant numbers of [[Yugoslav Partisans|Partisans]] imprisoned in the concentration camps of the Nazi-puppet [[Independent State of Croatia]] (NDH), most notably the [[Jasenovac concentration camp]].<ref>David M. Kennedy, Margaret E. Wagner, Linda Barrett Osborne, Susan Reyburn, ''The Library of Congress World War II Companion'' (Simon and Schuster, 2007), pages 640, 646-47, page 683: <blockquote>At Jasenovac, a series of camps in Croatia, the ultranationalist, right-wing Ustasha murdered Serbs, Jews, Gypsies, Muslims, and political opponents not by gassing, but with hand tools or the infamous graviso or srbosjek (literally, "Serb cutter") - a long, curved knife attached to a partial glove and designed for rapid, easy killing.</blockquote> </ref>


Preferring to cut the throats of their concentration camp prisoners instead of gassing them, the Ustaše required a special tool. The knife was manufactured during World War II by German factory ''[[Gebrüder Gräfrath]]'' from [[Solingen|Solingen-Widderit]] (which is still in existence today, albeit under another name){{Fact|date=July 2008}} under a special order from the NDH government, and was used for slaughter of Serbs, Croats, Jews, and Roma opposed to the regime in organized mass murders at the Jasenovac concentration camp, as well as other places.<ref name="dedijer">Vladimir Dedijer (Editor), Harvey L. Kendall (Translator), ''The Yugoslav Auschwitz and the Vatican: The Croatian Massacre of the Serbs During World War II'' (Prometheus Books. July 1992)</ref>
Preferring to cut the throats of their concentration camp prisoners instead of gassing them, the Ustaše required a special tool. The knife was manufactured during World War II by German factory ''[[Gebrüder Gräfrath]]'' from [[Solingen|Solingen-Widderit]] (which is still in existence today, albeit under another name){{Fact|date=July 2008}} under a special order from the NDH government, and was used for slaughter of Serbs, Croats, Jews, and Roma opposed to the regime in organized mass murders at the Jasenovac concentration camp, as well as other places.<ref name="dedijer">Vladimir Dedijer (Editor), Harvey L. Kendall (Translator), ''The Yugoslav Auschwitz and the Vatican: The Croatian Massacre of the Serbs During World War II'' (Prometheus Books. July 1992)</ref>
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The upper part of the srbosjek is made of leather, as a sort of a glove, designed to be worn with the thumb going through the hole, so that only the blade protrudes from the hand. It was a curved, 12 cm long knife with the edge on its concave side. The knife was fastened to a bowed oval copper plate, while the plate was fastened to a thick leather bangle. There was inscription ''"Gräwiso"'' on the leather part of the knife, and the knife was also known as the "graviso knife" because of this. The blade is curved in order to make it easier to slit the throat of the victim, following the curvature of the neck.<ref name="dedijer" /><ref>Taborišče smrti--Jasenovac by Nikola Nikolić (author), Jože Zupančić (translator) Published 1969 Založba "Borec" <br> ''The knife described on page 72:'' 'Na koncu noža, tik bakrene ploščice, je bilo z vdolbnimi črkami napisano "Grafrath gebr. Solingen", na usnju pa reliefno vtisnjena nemška tvrtka "Graeviso" '<br>''Picture of the knife with description on page 73:'' 'Posebej izdelan nož, ki so ga ustaši uporabljali pri množičnih klanjih. Pravili so mu "kotač" - kolo - in ga je izdelovala nemška tvrtka "Graeviso" '</ref> Thus, the Srbosjek knife was designed to kill as fast as possible and with as little fatigue as possible.<ref name="colic">Dr Mladen Colic, ''Takozvana NDH'', (Deltapres, Beograd 1973)</ref>
The upper part of the srbosjek is made of leather, as a sort of a glove, designed to be worn with the thumb going through the hole, so that only the blade protrudes from the hand. It was a curved, 12 cm long knife with the edge on its concave side. The knife was fastened to a bowed oval copper plate, while the plate was fastened to a thick leather bangle. There was inscription ''"Gräwiso"'' on the leather part of the knife, and the knife was also known as the "graviso knife" because of this. The blade is curved in order to make it easier to slit the throat of the victim, following the curvature of the neck.<ref name="dedijer" /><ref>Taborišče smrti--Jasenovac by Nikola Nikolić (author), Jože Zupančić (translator) Published 1969 Založba "Borec" <br> ''The knife described on page 72:'' 'Na koncu noža, tik bakrene ploščice, je bilo z vdolbnimi črkami napisano "Grafrath gebr. Solingen", na usnju pa reliefno vtisnjena nemška tvrtka "Graeviso" '<br>''Picture of the knife with description on page 73:'' 'Posebej izdelan nož, ki so ga ustaši uporabljali pri množičnih klanjih. Pravili so mu "kotač" - kolo - in ga je izdelovala nemška tvrtka "Graeviso" '</ref> Thus, the Srbosjek knife was designed to kill as fast as possible and with as little fatigue as possible.<ref name="colic">Dr Mladen Colic, ''Takozvana NDH'', (Deltapres, Beograd 1973)</ref>


In the [[Jasenovac]] concentration camp competitions in speedy slaughter were reportedly organized by the Ustaše. The winner of one such competition, [[Petar Brzica]] allegedly slit the throats of 1,360 prisoners and won the competition.<ref name="blum">Howard Blum, ''Wanted! : The Search for Nazis in America'', (Quadrangle/New York Times Book Co. 1977)<!-- page needed! -->. </ref>
In the [[Jasenovac]] concentration camp competitions in speedy slaughter were organized by the Ustaše. The winner of one such competition, [[Petar Brzica]] allegedly slit the throats of 1,360 prisoners and won the competition.<ref name="blum">Howard Blum, ''Wanted! : The Search for Nazis in America'', (Quadrangle/New York Times Book Co. 1977)<!-- page needed! -->. </ref>


==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 19:52, 21 July 2008

The srbosjek was worn over the hand and was used by the Ustaše militia for the quick slaughter of inmates in concentration camps.

Srbosjek (literally "Serb cutter" in Croatian and Serbian, often referred to as "cutthroat") was a specially designed knife used by the Ustaše during World War II for the speedy killing of ethnic Serbs, Jews, and Roma, as well as significant numbers of Partisans imprisoned in the concentration camps of the Nazi-puppet Independent State of Croatia (NDH), most notably the Jasenovac concentration camp.[1]

Preferring to cut the throats of their concentration camp prisoners instead of gassing them, the Ustaše required a special tool. The knife was manufactured during World War II by German factory Gebrüder Gräfrath from Solingen-Widderit (which is still in existence today, albeit under another name)[citation needed] under a special order from the NDH government, and was used for slaughter of Serbs, Croats, Jews, and Roma opposed to the regime in organized mass murders at the Jasenovac concentration camp, as well as other places.[2]

The upper part of the srbosjek is made of leather, as a sort of a glove, designed to be worn with the thumb going through the hole, so that only the blade protrudes from the hand. It was a curved, 12 cm long knife with the edge on its concave side. The knife was fastened to a bowed oval copper plate, while the plate was fastened to a thick leather bangle. There was inscription "Gräwiso" on the leather part of the knife, and the knife was also known as the "graviso knife" because of this. The blade is curved in order to make it easier to slit the throat of the victim, following the curvature of the neck.[2][3] Thus, the Srbosjek knife was designed to kill as fast as possible and with as little fatigue as possible.[4]

In the Jasenovac concentration camp competitions in speedy slaughter were organized by the Ustaše. The winner of one such competition, Petar Brzica allegedly slit the throats of 1,360 prisoners and won the competition.[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ David M. Kennedy, Margaret E. Wagner, Linda Barrett Osborne, Susan Reyburn, The Library of Congress World War II Companion (Simon and Schuster, 2007), pages 640, 646-47, page 683:

    At Jasenovac, a series of camps in Croatia, the ultranationalist, right-wing Ustasha murdered Serbs, Jews, Gypsies, Muslims, and political opponents not by gassing, but with hand tools or the infamous graviso or srbosjek (literally, "Serb cutter") - a long, curved knife attached to a partial glove and designed for rapid, easy killing.
  2. ^ a b Vladimir Dedijer (Editor), Harvey L. Kendall (Translator), The Yugoslav Auschwitz and the Vatican: The Croatian Massacre of the Serbs During World War II (Prometheus Books. July 1992)
  3. ^ Taborišče smrti--Jasenovac by Nikola Nikolić (author), Jože Zupančić (translator) Published 1969 Založba "Borec"
    The knife described on page 72: 'Na koncu noža, tik bakrene ploščice, je bilo z vdolbnimi črkami napisano "Grafrath gebr. Solingen", na usnju pa reliefno vtisnjena nemška tvrtka "Graeviso" '
    Picture of the knife with description on page 73: 'Posebej izdelan nož, ki so ga ustaši uporabljali pri množičnih klanjih. Pravili so mu "kotač" - kolo - in ga je izdelovala nemška tvrtka "Graeviso" '
  4. ^ Dr Mladen Colic, Takozvana NDH, (Deltapres, Beograd 1973)
  5. ^ Howard Blum, Wanted! : The Search for Nazis in America, (Quadrangle/New York Times Book Co. 1977).

Bibliography

  • Ladislaus Hory and Martin Broszat: Der kroatische Ustascha-Staat, 1941-1945 Stuttgart, 1964
  • Dave Hunt: Die Frau und das Tier Geschichte, Gegenwart und Zukunft der römischen Kirche © 1994 by Dave Hunt, Herausgegeben von Harvest House Publishers, Eugene, Oregon - Das Abschlachten der Serben Chapter, pages 289-301
  • The Vatican's Holocaust by Avro Manhattan Ozark Books 1988 or online
  • 44 mjeseca u Jasenovcu by Egon Berger Publisher: Graficki Zavod Hrvatske, Zagreb 1966
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