Camel Trophy

The Camel Trophy was a vehicle oriented competition that was held between 1980 and 2000, and was best known for its use of Land Rover vehicles over challenging terrain.

A Discovery in the 1992 Guyana Event

A Discovery in the 1992 Guyana Event

The events

The Camel Trophy began in 1980 with a crossing of the Transamazonica highway, subsequent events have been called "the Olympics of 4x4". They were all about adventure and exploration. Over the next eight years, the expeditions crossed Sumatra, Papua New Guinea, Zaire, Brazil, Borneo, Australia, Madagascar (the first north-south crossing) and Sulawesi before returning to the Amazon. These grueling tests of human endurance brought together teams from around the world in the hope of triumphing in some of the most treacherous off-road conditions imaginable. Team work and camaraderie were crucial. The competitive element came in a series of "Special Tasks," such as winching and timed driving routes, in which the national teams competed against each other.

In the 1990s, the Camel Trophy headed to Siberia and the USSR, followed by Tanzania, Burundi, Guyana, Argentina, Paraguay, Chile (the "Road to Hell" event), Belize, Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras (controversially serving 500 out-of-season lobster at a dinner), Kalimantan (a thousand miles and 18 rollovers to celebrate the first crossing of the island 100 years previously) and Mongolia. But the Camel Trophy didn't just change venue. Over the years, the event evolved from a mud-plugging expedition to involve elements of adventure sport, such as kayaking, mountain biking and winter sports. Teams were selected by each competing nation in competitions held nationally, designed to test the athletic, engineering and driving prowess of potential candidates. For some events, a million people applied to take part! One person's hell is another person's heaven.

Although the events had an impact on the environment through which they traveled, there were ways in which the Camel Trophy benefited the local society or environment. In 1993, for example, the teams worked through the night to build an environmental monitoring station in the jungle so biologists could accurately study the flora and fauna of an area which had barely been explored previously. In all the events, the convoy's progress reopened roads and tracks which had fallen into disuse and frequently rebuilt bridges and repaired sections of damaged tracks.

In 1998, the Camel Trophy returned to Argentina and Chile for the penultimate Tierra del Fuego event. The Freelander made its debut and was used to speed the competitors six thousand miles across the remote and snowy environment. Outdoor pursuits dominated the event. Shortly afterwards, Land Rover, a major sponsor, felt that the Camel Trophy was moving away from adventure and exploration and a news release indicated they would not sponsor future events. This ultimately lead to the cancellation of the 1999 event which was planned for Peru.

"We have enjoyed a unique relationship with the Camel Trophy event over almost two decades and it has played a major role in sustaining the image of Land Rover as the manufacturer of the best 4x4's in the world. However, with the changing character of the event it will no longer provide us with an active demonstration of Land Rover's brand essence - limitless capability. We wish Camel Trophy every success with their new format. As for Land Rover, future activities will concentrate on our customer base with the emphasis very much on rugged off-road adventure." Martin Runnacles, Rover Group Marketing Director

In 2000, the Camel Trophy returned with a new style of event. It developed the spirit of the Tierra del Fuego but the 32 competitors explored Tonga and Samoa in RHIB powerboats. Although the event was successful as a sporting activity, it failed to give the sponsors the exposure they desired. In the future they would concentrate on fashion, not performance. It was to be the last Camel Trophy.

The vehicles

The Camel Trophy originated in 1980 with three Jeep-equipped German teams exploring the Amazon. After that first event, the organisers turned to Land Rover and over the course of the next twenty years, all of the Land Rover vehicle range were used. Range Rover, Series III, Defender, Discovery and Freelander vehicles all appeared in the distinctive "sandglow" colour scheme.

The vehicles were heavily modified by Land Rover Special Vehicles with a range of expedition, recovery and safety equipment, including:

• Safety Devices roll cages
• Under body protection and steering guards
• Modified electrical systems
• Winches
• Dixon Bate tow hitches and recovery points
• Mantec snorkels
• Transmission breathers
• Michelin XCL or BF Goodrich Mud Terrain tyres
• Upgraded suspension and transmission components
• Auxiliary fuel tanks
• Webasto fuel burning heaters
• Brownchurch roof racks
• Hella driving, spot, fog, convoy and work lamps
• Bull bars and bush wires
• Flag poles
• Event plaques, decals and sponsor logos (including Camel Trophy Adventure Wear/Bags/Boots/Watches, Lee Cougan, Perception, Sony, Scott USA, Safety Devices, Land Rover, Fjällräven, Warn, Malaysia Airlines, Superwinch, Shell, Avon)
• Expedition tools, Jerry cans, Pelican cases, Zarges boxes, high lift or New Concept air jacks, sand ladders, axes, ropes, drawbars, spades
• Garmin, Terratrip and other navigation and communication equipment

Generally speaking, except for support and specialist vehicles, the Land Rovers were only used for one event. Some competitors purchased their vehicles and many remained in the host country. Consequently, those vehicles that returned to the UK were highly sought after as they were low mileage - but they were "Camel Trophy miles"! Unfortunately, they were stripped of most of their equipment by Land Rover before they were released and restoring the vehicles to their original condition is expensive and time-consuming. Collectors of these vehicles turn to the Camel Trophy Owners Club to help them research and restore their vehicles.

List of events and vehicles used

Year	Location	Team Vehicles	Support Vehicles
1980	TransAmazonica	Jeep
1981	Sumatra	Range Rover	Range Rover
1982	Papua New Guinea	Range Rover	Range Rover
1983	Zaire	Land Rover Series III 88"	Series III 109"
1984	Brazil	Land Rover One-Ten	One Ten
1985	Borneo	Ninety	One Ten
1986	Australia	Ninety	One Ten
1987	Madagascar	Range Rover TD	Range Rover TD
1988	Sulawesi	One Ten	One Ten
1989	The Amazon	One Ten	One Ten
1990	Siberia USSR	Discovery 200tdi (3-door)	One Ten & 127"
1991	Tanzania Burundi	Discovery 200tdi	One Ten
1992	Guyana	Discovery 200tdi	Defender 110 200tdi
1993	Sabah-Malaysia	Discovery 200tdi	Defender 110 200tdi
1994	Argentina Paraguay Chile	Discovery 200tdi	Defender 110 200tdi
1995	Mundo Maya	Discovery 300tdi	Defender 110 300tdi
1996	Kalimantan	Discovery 300tdi	Defender 110 300tdi
1997	Mongolia	Discovery 300tdi	Defender 110 300tdi
1998	Tierra del Fuego	Freelander	Defender 110 300tdi
1999	Peru
2000	Tonga-Samoa	Ribtec 655	Honda CRV and Defender 110 HCPU

Event Results

Over the 18 year period in which the Camel Trophy featured Land Rover vehicles Italy ultimately won the Camel Trophy three times - in 1982, 84 and 87. France, Germany and Turkey all won the Came Trophy twice.

Year	Camel Trophy Winners	Winning Competitors' Names	Team Spirit Award	Special Tasks Award	Land Rover Award
1980	N/A		N/A	N/A	N/A
1981	West Germany	Christian Swoboda and Knuth Mentel	N/A	N/A	N/A
1982	Italy	Casare Geraudo and Giuliano Giongo	N/A	N/A	N/A
1983	The Netherlands	Henk Bont and Frank Heij	N/A	N/A	N/A
1984	Italy	Maurizo Lavi and Alfredo Redaelli	N/A	N/A	N/A
1985	Germany	Heinz Kallin and Bernd Strohdach	Brazil	N/A	N/A
1986	France	Jaques Mambre and Michel Courvallet	Australia	N/A	N/A
1987	Italy	Mauro Miele and Vincenzo Tota	Spain	N/A	N/A
1988	Turkey	Galip Gurel and Ali Deveci	UK	N/A	N/A
1989	UK	Bob Ives and Joe Ives	Belgium	N/A	N/A
1990	Holland	Rob Kamps and Stijn Luyx	Canary Islands	N/A	N/A
1991	Turkey	Menderes Utku and Bulent Ozler	Turkey	Austria	N/A
1992	Switzerland	Alwin Arnold and Urs Bruggisser	USA	France	N/A
1993	USA	Tim Hensley and Michael Hussey	Canary Islands	France	N/A
1994	Spain	Carlos Martinez and Jorge Corella	South Africa	Spain	N/A
1995	Czech Republic	Zdenek Nemec and Marek Rocejdl	Russia	Czech Republic	N/A
1996	Greece	Miltos Farmakis and Nikos Solirchos	South Africa	Russia	Greece
1997	Austria	Stefan Auer and Albnecht Thousing	Sweden	N/A	N/A
1998	France	William Michael and Marc Challamel	South Africa	N/A	Spain

The Camel Trophy's successor: 'The G4 Challenge'

The demise of the Camel Trophy left a gap.

In 2003, competitors representing sixteen nations helped Land Rover fill that gap. Surprisingly, the inaugural Land Rover G4 Challenge contained many of the elements of Camel Trophy 1998, which Land Rover had reportedly been disappointed with. The "ultimate global adventure" was a test of skill, stamina and mental agility in four separate stages, each in a different time zone. The prize: a top-of-the-range Freelander or Range Rover. In true Camel Trophy style, the winner Rudi Thoelen, declined a Range Rover, and opted for two Defenders instead!

The 2006 Land Rover G4 Challenge promised to be tougher than the inaugural event and delivered a more vehicle-based focus. The competitors, working in bi-national teams faced thousands of miles of vehicle-based activity in Thailand, Laos, Brazil and Bolivia.

The 2008-9 G4 Challenge, supporting the Red Cross and based in Mongolia was cancelled in December 2008 in the middle of the selection stages due to the current global economic downturn. Land Rover were forced to end the event as a cost saving-measure to allow them to focus on product launches in 2009.

See also

• G4 Challenge
• Land Rover Series
• Land Rover Defender
• Range Rover Classic
• Land Rover Discovery
• Land Rover Freelander

External links

• Camel Trophy Owners Club The Camel Trophy Owners Club intends to keep the Camel Trophy spirit alive!
• The Keynsham Camels A group of Camel Trophy enthusiasts from south west England
• Camel Trophy Portugal Photos, articles, vehicle replicas and events Template:Pt icon
• Camel Trophy Shop Camel Trophy memorabilia
• The Land Rover FAQ Camel Trophy Info - list of event results and vehicles used