Templeton Prize

The Templeton Prize
Description	an exceptional contribution to affirming life's spiritual dimension, whether through insight, discovery, or practical works.
Country	USA
Presented by	Templeton Foundation
First awarded	1973
Website	http://www.templeton.org/

The Templeton Prize is a prize given out annually by the Templeton Foundation. Established in 1972, it is awarded to a living person who, in the estimation of the judges, "has made an exceptional contribution to affirming life's spiritual dimension, whether through insight, discovery, or practical works."

The prize is named after Sir John Templeton, an American-born British entrepreneur and businessman, who was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1987 for his philanthropic efforts. Until 2001 the name of the prize was Templeton Prize for Progress in Religion and from 2002-2008 it was called the Templeton Prize for Progress Toward Research or Discoveries about Spiritual Realities. It has typically been presented by Prince Philip in a ceremony at Buckingham Palace.

The monetary value of the prize (795,000 GBP or approx. 1.4 million US dollars in 2006) is adjusted so that it exceeds that of the Nobel Prizes, as Sir John felt, "spirituality was ignored" in the Nobel prizes .

At $1.6 million, as of 2008, it is the largest single annual financial prize award given to an individual for intellectual merit .

Laureates

• 1973 - Mother Teresa of Calcutta
• 1974 - Frère Roger, founder of the Taizé Community
• 1975 - Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, President of India
• 1976 - Leon Joseph Cardinal Suenens
• 1977 - Chiara Lubich, founder of the Focolare Movement
• 1978 - Prof. Thomas Torrance
• 1979 - Rev. Nikkyo Niwano
• 1980 - Ralph Wendell Burhoe, founder of Zygon: Journal of Religion & Science
• 1981 - Cicely Saunders, hospice founder
• 1982 - Rev. Dr. Billy Graham, evangelist
• 1983 - Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Soviet dissident novelist
• 1984 - Rev. Michael Bourdeaux, founder of the Keston Institute
• 1985 - Alister Hardy, founder of the Religious Experience Research Centre
• 1986 - Rev. James I. McCord of the Princeton Theological Seminary
• 1987 - Rev. Father Dr. Stanley Jaki
• 1988 - Dr. Inamullah Khan
• 1989 - Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker, physicist and philosopher and Lord MacLeod of Fuinary, founder of the Iona Community
• 1990 - Baba Amte and Charles Birch
• 1991 - Rabbi Immanuel Jakobovits
• 1992 - Kyung-Chik Han
• 1993 - Charles Colson, founder of the Prison Fellowship
• 1994 - Michael Novak, philosopher and diplomat
• 1995 - Paul Davies, theoretical physicist
• 1996 - Dr. Bill Bright, founder of Campus Crusade for Christ
• 1997 - Pandurang Shastri Athavale, social reformer, philosopher, and founder of Swadhyay Movement.
• 1998 - Sigmund Sternberg, philanthropist
• 1999 - Ian Barbour, professor
• 2000 - Freeman Dyson, physicist
• 2001 - Rev. Arthur Peacocke
• 2002 - Rev. John Polkinghorne, physicist and theologian
• 2003 - Holmes Rolston III, philosopher
• 2004 - George F. R. Ellis, cosmologist and philosopher
• 2005 - Charles Townes, Nobel laureate and physicist
• 2006 - John D. Barrow, cosmologist and theoretical physicist
• 2007 - Charles Taylor, philosopher
• 2008 - Prof. Michał Heller, physicist and philosopher
• 2009 - Bernard d'Espagnat, physicist

Judges

Hindus, Christians, Jews, Buddhists, Muslims and Atheists have been on the panel of judges and have been recipients of the prize. .

Criticism

The prize has been criticized by:

• British biologist and antireligious atheist, Richard Dawkins , who said in his book the God Delusion the prize was handed out to "any scientist that is willing to say something nice about religion".
• Sean M. Carroll, a senior research associate in the Department of Physics at the California Institute of Technology, also criticized the prize.

External links

• Templeton Foundation
• Templeton Prize
• Templeton Prize winners
• Templeton Prize Winners from the Templeton Foundation Press Website
• Cosmologist wins world's largest monetary award