Israel Bissell

1776 reprint of broadside delivered by Bissell

Israel Bissell (1752-1823) was a post rider in Massachusetts who alerted the American colonists of the British attack on April 19, 1775. He rode for four days and six hours covering the 345 miles from Watertown, Massachusetts to Philadelphia along the Old Post Road, shouting "To arms, to arms, the war has begun," and carrying a message from General Joseph Palmer which was copied at each of his stops and redistributed:

Wednesday morning near 10 of the clock - Watertown.

To all the friends of American liberty be it known that this morning before break of day, a brigade, consisting of about 1,000 to 1,200 men landed at Phip's Farm at Cambridge and marched to Lexington, where they found a company of our colony militia in arms, upon whom they fired without any provocation and killed six men and wounded four others. By an express from Boston, we find another brigade are now upon their march from Boston supposed to be about 1,000. The Bearer, Israel Bissell, is charged to alarm the country quite to Connecticut and all persons are desired to furnish him with fresh horses as they may be needed. I have spoken with several persons who have seen the dead and wounded. Pray let the delegates from this colony to Connecticut see this.

J. Palmer, one of the Committee of Safety.

At the end of Bissell's first leg, in Worcester, his first horse collapsed and died from having been driven so hard. At each town along the way, church bells were rung and muskets fired to spread the word; when he reached Philadelphia, the pealing of the Liberty Bell caused a crowd of 8,000 to assemble to hear the news. Bissell then returned to Connecticut, where he joined the army alongside his brother, Justis. After the war, he moved to Middlefield, Massachusetts. Bissell died in 1823 and was buried in the Maple Street Cemetery in Hinsdale, Massachusetts.

Timeline of 1775 ride

• April 19, 10 am, Watertown, Massachusetts
• April 19, noon, Worcester, Massachusetts
• Pomfret, Connecticut
• April 20, 11 am, Brooklyn, Connecticut
• April 20, 4 pm, Norwich, Connecticut
• April 20, 7 pm, New London, Connecticut
• April 21, 1 am, Lyme, Connecticut
• April 21, 4 am, Old Saybrook, Connecticut
• April 21, 10 am, Guilford, Connecticut
• April 21, noon, Branford, Connecticut
• Fairfield, Connecticut
• April 23, 4 pm, Wall Street, New York City
• Elizabeth, New Jersey
• New Brunswick, New Jersey
• Trenton, New Jersey
• April 24, 5 pm, Philadelphia

In popular culture

Although Paul Revere is better known due to the epic poem by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Bissell was the subject of the less well known "Ride, Israel, Ride," an epic poem by Marie Rockwood of Stockbridge. According to Syracuse University professor of television and popular culture, Robert Thompson, this is not representative of the relative importance or heroism of each feat; rather, "Paul Revere rhymes with a lot more than Israel Bissell". Bissell's place in history was even further smudged by several historical documents which refer to him as "Trail Bissel". Nevertheless, there were an unknown number of other riders whose names are now completely forgotten.

Bissell's exploits have been noted in magazines, newspaper accounts, and an anthology of Revolutionary era documents published during the U.S. Bicentennial celebration in 1976. Bissell was first honored in the Berkshires by Hinsdale historian Marion Ransford, who drew upon historic documents in the archives of Western Reserve Historical Society in Cleveland. At the behest of Mrs. Ransford, the Daughters of the American Revolution installed a special marker at Bissell's grave. Realtor Isadore Goodman donated the Bissell homestead site on Plunkett Lake Road to the town in 1972.

Bissell was mentioned in comedian Robert Wuhl's 2006 HBO special, "Assume the Position with Mr. Wuhl". Wuhl joked that his name sounded like a Jewish vacuum cleaner. In addition to that, Wuhl said that Paul Revere only went 19 miles from Boston to Cambridge, and that the only person he could have warned was the Dean of Harvard University.

See also

• Paul Revere
• Samuel Prescott

References

• Boston Globe, April 20, 1997
• Boston Globe, April 19, 1982
• Bissell Outrode Paul Revere, But History Left Him In The Dust, Hartford Courant, April 16, 2007

External links

• Connecticut SAR: An Alarm from Lexington
• Sermon illustrations
• DW Roth: Bissell
• Lemen: Bissell painting
• Broadside
• Israel Bissell in Verse and Song (Hinsdale-Mass Forum)