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'''''Stachys affinis''''', the '''Chinese artichoke''', '''knotroot''', '''artichoke betony''', or '''crosne''', is an [[herbaceous]] [[perennial plant]] of the family [[Lamiaceae]]. Although its edible [[tuber]] can be grown as a [[root vegetable]], it is a rare sight in the garden. From a cultivation standpoint this is rather odd — the plant is easy to grow, requiring neither staking nor earthing-up. The reason that it is so unpopular is the nature of the tubers — small, convoluted and indented, so that it is the cook rather than the gardener or the family who finds this vegetable frustrating. The thin skin is of whitish-brown or ivory-white. The flesh underneath, under proper cultivation, is white and tender. It is in season generally commencing with October.
'''''Stachys affinis''''', the '''Chinese artichoke''', '''chorogi''', '''knotroot''', '''artichoke betony''', or '''crosne''', is an [[herbaceous]] [[perennial plant]] of the family [[Lamiaceae]]. Although its edible [[tuber]] can be grown as a [[root vegetable]], it is a rare sight in the garden. From a cultivation standpoint this is rather odd — the plant is easy to grow, requiring neither staking nor earthing-up. The reason that it is so unpopular is the nature of the tubers — small, convoluted and indented, so that it is the cook rather than the gardener or the family who finds this vegetable frustrating. The thin skin is of whitish-brown or [[ivory]]-white. The flesh underneath, under proper cultivation, is white and tender. Chinese poets compare it to [[jade]] beads. It is in season generally commencing with [[October]].


The flavor of the tubers is delicate and delicious — they can be treated as [[jerusalem artichoke]]s in cooking. It is used as a vegetable, in salad compositions, but more so as a garnish.
The flavor of the [[tuber]]s is delicate and delicious — they can be treated as [[jerusalem artichoke]]s in cooking. It is used as a vegetable, in salad compositions, but more so as a garnish. It has a nutty, [[artichoke]]-like flavor.


In [[China]], the Chinese artichoke is used primarily for [[pickling]]. Its tuber is a part of [[Osechi]] cooked for celebrating [[Japanese New Year]]. Dyed red by leaves of [[Perilla|red shiso]] after pickled, it is called '''Chorogi'''. In [[French cuisine]], its cooked tuber is often served alongside dishes named ''japonaise'' or Japanese-styled.
In [[China]], the Chinese artichoke is used primarily for [[pickling]]. Its tuber is a part of [[Osechi]] cooked for celebrating [[Japanese New Year]]. Dyed red by leaves of [[Perilla|red shiso]] after pickled, it is called '''Chorogi'''. In [[French cuisine]], its cooked tuber is often served alongside dishes named ''japonaise'' or Japanese-styled.

Revision as of 18:27, 7 November 2009

Stachys affinis
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
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S. affinis
Binomial name
Stachys affinis
Synonyms

Stachys tuberifera Naudin
Stachys sieboldii Miq.

Stachys affinis, the Chinese artichoke, chorogi, knotroot, artichoke betony, or crosne, is an herbaceous perennial plant of the family Lamiaceae. Although its edible tuber can be grown as a root vegetable, it is a rare sight in the garden. From a cultivation standpoint this is rather odd — the plant is easy to grow, requiring neither staking nor earthing-up. The reason that it is so unpopular is the nature of the tubers — small, convoluted and indented, so that it is the cook rather than the gardener or the family who finds this vegetable frustrating. The thin skin is of whitish-brown or ivory-white. The flesh underneath, under proper cultivation, is white and tender. Chinese poets compare it to jade beads. It is in season generally commencing with October.

The flavor of the tubers is delicate and delicious — they can be treated as jerusalem artichokes in cooking. It is used as a vegetable, in salad compositions, but more so as a garnish. It has a nutty, artichoke-like flavor.

In China, the Chinese artichoke is used primarily for pickling. Its tuber is a part of Osechi cooked for celebrating Japanese New Year. Dyed red by leaves of red shiso after pickled, it is called Chorogi. In French cuisine, its cooked tuber is often served alongside dishes named japonaise or Japanese-styled.

  • Plants for a Future database
  •  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainWard, Artemas (1911). "The Grocer's Encyclopedia". The Grocer's Encyclopedia.