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The fantasy of manners is a subgenre of fantasy literature. The term was first used in print by science fiction critic Donald G. Keller in an article, The Manner of Fantasy, in the April, 1991 issue of The New York Review of Science Fiction, although author Ellen Kushner has said that she suggested the term to Keller [1]. The subgenre, or a close relative to it, has also been called "mannerpunk", a tounge-in-cheek reference to the cyberpunk subgenre of science fiction.

"Fantasy of manners" is fantasy literature that owes as much or more to the comedy of manners as it does to the traditional heroic fantasy of J. R. R. Tolkien and other authors of high fantasy. Author Teresa Edgerton has stated [2] that this is not was Keller originally meant by the term, but "the term has since taken on a life of its own". Fantasy of manners generally take place in an urban setting and within the confines of a fairly elaborate, and almost always hierarchical, social structure. The protagonists are not pitted against fierce monsters or marauding armies, but against their neighbors and peers; the action takes place within a society, rather than being directed against an external foe. Major influences on the subgenre include the social novels of Jane Austen, the drawing room comedies of P. G. Wodehouse, and the historical romances of Georgette Heyer. Many authors also draw from nineteenth century popular novelists such as Anthony Trollope, the Brontë sisters, and Charles Dickens. Traditional romances of swashbuckling adventure such as The Three Musketeers by Alexandre Dumas, The Scarlet Pimpernel by Baroness Orczy, or the works of Rafael Sabatini may also be influences. The Graustarkian romances typified by The Prisoner of Zenda by Anthony Hope, or George Barr McCutcheon's Graustark itself, are also of some consequence as literary precedents, as are the historical novels of Dorothy Dunnett.

A typical fantasy of manners tale will involve a romantic adventure that turns on some point of social punctilio or intrigue. Magic, fantastic races, and legendary creatures are downplayed within the genre, or dismissed entirely. Indeed, but for the fact that the settings are usually entirely fictional, some of the books considered "fantasy of manners" could be considered as historical fiction. Ellen Kushner is perhaps the definitive writer of fantasy of manners tales; almost all of her novels have some of the traits of the genre, and her slashy Swordspoint: A Melodrama of Manners (1987) is considered as the epitome of the genre.

Other writers who have written books considered to fall into the subgenre include:

A class of fantasies set in contemporary times and blending some characteristics of fantasies of manners with the subgenre urban fantasy has been dubbed, tongue-even-further-in-cheek, elfpunk.

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 {{Fantasy}}
-The '''fantasy of manners''', sometimes known as '''''mannerpunk''''', is a [[literary genre|subgenre]] of [[fantasy literature]].  The term ''mannerpunk'' was coined by Greg Cox, after the example of ''[[cyberpunk]]''.  Other subgenres such as ''[[steampunk]]'' were also "in the air" at that time; this subgenre is about as far removed from the ''[[film noir|noirish]]'' atmosphere of the other ''[[List of punk genres|-punk]]'' genres as it can possibly be.  [[Science fiction]] [[literary criticism|critic]] [[Donald G. Keller]] wrote an influential article called ''The Manner of Fantasy'' discussing a related genre, "fantasy of manners", in the April, 1991 issue of ''[[The New York Review of Science Fiction]]''.
+The '''fantasy of manners''' is a [[literary genre|subgenre]] of [[fantasy literature]]. The term was first used in print by [[science fiction]] [[literary criticism|critic]] [[Donald G. Keller]] in an article, ''The Manner of Fantasy'', in the April, 1991 issue of ''[[The New York Review of Science Fiction]]'', although author [[Ellen Kushner]] has said that she suggested the term to Keller [http://noreascon4.blogs.com/live/5saturday/]. The subgenre, or a close relative to it, has also been called "mannerpunk", a tounge-in-cheek reference to the [[cyberpunk]] subgenre of science fiction.
-In gist, "fantasy of manners" is fantasy literature that owes as much to the [[comedy of manners]] as it does to the traditional heroic fantasy of [[J. R. R. Tolkien]] and other authors of [[high fantasy]].  Fantasy of manners requires a populated, urban setting and a fairly elaborate, and almost always [[hierarchy|hierarchical]] social structure.  The protagonists are not pitted against fierce monsters or marauding armies, but against their neighbours and peers; the action takes place within a society, rather than being directed against an external foe.  The social novels of [[Jane Austen]] influenced some authors who have written books within the genre. More commonly, traditional [[romantic fiction|romance]]s of [[swashbuckling]] [[adventure novel|adventure]] such as ''[[The Three Musketeers]]'' by [[Alexandre Dumas, père|Alexandre Dumas]], ''[[The Scarlet Pimpernel]]'' by [[Baroness Orczy]], or the works of [[Rafael Sabatini]] are important influences.  The [[Graustark]]ian romances typified by ''[[The Prisoner of Zenda]]'' by [[Anthony Hope]], or [[George Barr McCutcheon]]'s ''Graustark'' itself, are also of some consequence as literary precedents, as are the historical novels of [[Dorothy Dunnett]].
+"Fantasy of manners" is fantasy literature that owes as much or more to the [[comedy of manners]] as it does to the traditional heroic fantasy of [[J. R. R. Tolkien]] and other authors of [[high fantasy]]. Author [[Teresa Edgerton]] has stated [http://www.christianfantasy.net/towerofivory/articles/teinterview.html] that this is not was Keller originally meant by the term, but "the term has since taken on a life of its own". Fantasy of manners generally take place in an urban setting and within the confines of a fairly elaborate, and almost always [[hierarchy|hierarchical]], social structure.  The protagonists are not pitted against fierce monsters or marauding armies, but against their neighbors and peers; the action takes place within a society, rather than being directed against an external foe. Major influences on the subgenre include the social novels of [[Jane Austen]], the drawing room comedies of [[P. G. Wodehouse]], and the historical romances of [[Georgette Heyer]]. Many authors also draw from nineteenth century popular novelists such as [[Anthony Trollope]], the [[Brontë]] sisters, and [[Charles Dickens]]. Traditional [[romantic fiction|romance]]s of [[swashbuckling]] [[adventure novel|adventure]] such as ''[[The Three Musketeers]]'' by [[Alexandre Dumas, père|Alexandre Dumas]], ''[[The Scarlet Pimpernel]]'' by [[Baroness Orczy]], or the works of [[Rafael Sabatini]] may also be influences.  The [[Graustark]]ian romances typified by ''[[The Prisoner of Zenda]]'' by [[Anthony Hope]], or [[George Barr McCutcheon]]'s ''Graustark'' itself, are also of some consequence as literary precedents, as are the historical novels of [[Dorothy Dunnett]].
-A typical fantasy of manners tale will involve a romantic adventure that turns on some point of social punctilio or intrigue.  [[Magic (paranormal)|Magic]], fantastic races, and [[legendary creature]]s are downplayed within the genre, or dismissed entirely.  Indeed, but for the fact that the settings are usually entirely fictional, many of the books considered "fantasy of manners" could be considered as [[historical fiction]].  [[Ellen Kushner]] is perhaps the definitive writer of fantasy of manners tales; almost all of her novels have some of the traits of the genre, and her slashy ''Swordspoint'' (1987) is considered as the epitome of the genre.
+A typical fantasy of manners tale will involve a romantic adventure that turns on some point of social punctilio or intrigue.  [[Magic (paranormal)|Magic]], fantastic races, and [[legendary creature]]s are downplayed within the genre, or dismissed entirely.  Indeed, but for the fact that the settings are usually entirely fictional, some of the books considered "fantasy of manners" could be considered as [[historical fiction]]. Ellen Kushner is perhaps the definitive writer of fantasy of manners tales; almost all of her novels have some of the traits of the genre, and her [[slash fiction|slashy]] ''Swordspoint: A Melodrama of Manners'' (1987) is considered as the epitome of the genre.
-Other writers who have written books considered to fall under the label "mannerpunk" include:
+Other writers who have written books considered to fall into the subgenre include:
+*[[Kage Baker]]
 *[[Steven Brust]]
 *[[Emma Bull]]
 *[[Pamela Dean]]
 *[[John M. Ford]]
+*[[Barbara Hambly]]
+*[[Alexi Panshin]]
 *[[Madeleine Robins]]
 *[[Caroline Stevermer]]
@@ Line 16: / Line 19: @@
 *[[Patricia C. Wrede]]
+A class of fantasies set in contemporary times and blending some  characteristics of fantasies of manners with the subgenre [[urban fantasy]] has been dubbed, tongue-even-further-in-cheek, [[elfpunk]].
-Stevermer and Wrede collaborated on two epistolary [[Young adult literature|young adult]] novels, ''Sorcery and Cecelia'' and ''The Grand Tour'', set in an alternate [[English Regency|Regency England]] with magic; Wrede wrote two mannerpunks in the same setting, [[Mairelon the Magician]] and its sequel, [[The Magician's Ward]].
-A class of fantasies set in contemporary times and blending some  characteristics of mannerpunk with the subgenre [[urban fantasy]] has been dubbed, tongue-even-further-in-cheek, [[elfpunk]].
-{{Literarypunkgenre}}
 [[Category:Fantasy genres]]