Malaya Tsilna, Republic of Tatarstan: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox Russian inhabited locality |
{{Infobox Russian inhabited locality |
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|en_name=Malaya Tsilna |
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|established_date=16th-18th century |
|established_date=16th-18th century |
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|established_date_ref=<ref>Минлебаев К.С. , Алимов З.З. Чынлы чишмәләре. Казань. Татарское Книжное Издательство/K.S. Minlebaev, Z.Z. Alimov: The origins of the village. Kazan. Tatar Book Publishing, 2002</ref> |
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|postal_codes=422463<ref>http://www.ruspostindex.ru/16/34.html</ref> |
|postal_codes=422463 |
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|postal_codes_ref=<ref>http://www.ruspostindex.ru/16/34.html</ref> |
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|dialing_codes= 84375 |
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|dialing_codes_ref=<ref>http://www.tatar.ru/append51.html</ref> |
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|website=http://mal-tsilna.ucoz.ru |
|website=http://mal-tsilna.ucoz.ru |
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Malaya Tsilna - a village in the area Drozhzhanovsky Republic of Tatarstan. Located on the river Malaya Tsilna, is one of the largest settlements area. The total area of farmland of the village is 6405 hectares, including arable land 5423 hectares. |
'''Malaya Tsilna''' - a [[village]] in the area Drozhzhanovsky Republic of [[Tatarstan]]. Located on the river Malaya Tsilna, is one of the largest settlements area. The total area of farmland of the village is 6405 hectares, including arable land 5423 hectares. |
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In the village of 582 households, 1,407 people live. |
In the village of 582 households, 1,407 people live. |
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There is a high school founded in 1925 as a four-year elementary school, in 1931 became a junior high school, and since 1972 - high school. |
There is a high school founded in [[1925]] as a four-year [[elementary school]], in [[1931]] became a junior high school, and since [[1972]] - high school. |
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In the village worked Culture House at 350 seats, 6 stores, including a state, medical and midwife, high-quality grinding mill, a bakery, a village completely gazofitsirovano, 30% of the population enjoys a central water supply, the central part of the street are paved. |
In the village worked [[Culture House]] at 350 seats, 6 stores, including a state, medical and midwife, high-quality grinding mill, a bakery, a village completely gazofitsirovano, 30% of the population enjoys a central water supply, the central part of the street are paved. |
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City Administrative Center 30 km. |
City Administrative Center 30 km. |
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===First version=== |
===First version=== |
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Malaya Tsilna, though they are on a mountain side, but it was still closer to the city of Bulgar. Therefore we can say that it is based in the period of Volga Bulgaria. Through the village were great trade routes. |
Malaya Tsilna, though they are on a mountain side, but it was still closer to the city of Bulgar. Therefore we can say that it is based in the period of [[Volga Bulgaria]]. Through the village were great trade routes. |
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===Second version=== |
===Second version=== |
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Malaya Tsilna was founded in the late 14th and the beginning of the 15th century, the period of the Kazan Khanate. |
Malaya Tsilna was founded in the late 14th and the beginning of the 15th century, the period of the[[ Kazan Khanate]]. |
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===The third version=== |
===The third version=== |
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After the foundation of Simbirsk (1648) and Simbirsk fortified line was secured safety from the raids of nomadic Nogai |
After the foundation of [[Simbirsk]] ([[1648]]) and Simbirsk fortified line was secured safety from the raids of nomadic Nogai [[Tatar]]s. Then in the Malaya Tsilna appeared Tartars Mishars. The land was allocated to servicemen peasants and later lashmanam. Ruling elite of feudal nobility were emirs, the lords, princes. They were warlords militia of his district. The next most numerous group consisted of a feudal nobleman, noblemen. On the bank of the river Tsilna was built village, called Malaya Tsilna under the name of a river. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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In 1857 began litigation over the ownership of land in the county Buinsk Simbirsk province between the Russian peasants with. Tsilna Russian and Tatar inhabitants with. Malaya Tsilna. Clearly, then, with the help of the Peasant Bank was acquired plots that Tatars Malaya Tsilny considered their own. According to evidence the veteran Malaya Tsilna land were sold illegally. In the spring, when the farmers came to work in the fields found here Tsilna Russian peasants. There have been caused by provincial soldiers. During a heated argument over land rights, one of the peasants, Tatars, struck the soldier with a shovel, a fight broke out. Some farmers Malaya Tsilny had been killed by soldiers. This led to a protracted conflict, both sides stubbornly defended their rights. The Tatars have made squatting sites, prevented agricultural works, etc. Ethnic conflict in this case supplemented by ethnic conflict with the government, protecting the interests of Russian landowners. So it was, inter alia, 2 August 1905 and |
In 1857 began litigation over the ownership of land in the county Buinsk Simbirsk province between the [[Russian]] peasants with. Tsilna Russian and Tatar inhabitants with. Malaya Tsilna. Clearly, then, with the help of the Peasant Bank was acquired plots that Tatars Malaya Tsilny considered their own. According to evidence the veteran Malaya Tsilna land were sold illegally. In the spring, when the farmers came to work in the fields found here Tsilna Russian peasants. There have been caused by provincial soldiers. During a heated argument over land rights, one of the peasants, Tatars, struck the soldier with a shovel, a fight broke out. Some farmers Malaya Tsilny had been killed by soldiers. This led to a protracted conflict, both sides stubbornly defended their rights. The Tatars have made squatting sites, prevented agricultural works, etc. Ethnic conflict in this case supplemented by ethnic conflict with the government, protecting the interests of Russian landowners. So it was, inter alia, [[2 August]] [[1905]] and [[7 April]], [[1906]] Following the damage done by cattle grain Aug. 2 Tatars Detained arrived to investigate the incident and police chief land captain, requiring written permission to land. The authorities were forced to call two infantry companies. In the collision of the people with soldiers and Cossacks were wounded and killed about 200 people. Address specially arrived on August 7 Malaya Tsilna governor, who proposed to settle the dispute in court, did not avail: "... an excited crowd to oppose" that reflects not only the intensity of emotions and attitudes towards the provincial authorities, but also the legal nihilism of the masses, their traditional belief in the "lawlessness" of the law. By 1900, Malaya Tsilna was the largest village in the Tatar district [[Buinsk]] Simbirsk province. |
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==Origin of name== |
==Origin of name== |
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According to legend the river Malaya Tsilna, which gave the name of the village, was named in honor of another river - |
According to legend the river Malaya Tsilna, which gave the name of the village, was named in honor of another river - Tsna, a swimming pool which is an ancient habitat of the Tatar-Mishars. In another version, the word "Tsilna" (цынны) comes from the word" Чын "(dialectal variant of Tat. цын), which can be translated as a real, truthful, correct. |
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=="Tsilna " Ltd.== |
=="Tsilna " Ltd.== |
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Currently, |
Currently, "Tsilna " Ltd. is one of the largest and leading enterprises for Drozhzhanovsky area and the Republic of Tatarstan. The main activities of the enterprise is grain production with the development of its livestock industry, as intensively beet. Used in combination farming practices allow the company to annually obtain high yields of crops. Science-based crop rotation with application of fertilizers creates the necessary conditions for further increasing the yield and maintain soil fertility. In 2008, grain yield was 76.8 quintals per hectare. Currently, "Tsilna " Ltd. "headed Baris Appauvich Gafurov. From 1984 to [[1989]] was secretary of Party Committee of the farm "Tsilna". After the reform of the farm into a limited liability company in 1989 led him. Baris Appauvich - erudite, experienced, demanding and enterprising leader, who is fluent in the basics of market economy. With his direct participation successfully solved the introduction of new technology and innovation. Under his leadership the company was awarded a diploma of II degree-Russian contest of the show for the best results in the development of livestock breeding in the period from [[2000]] to [[2008]]. For the successful work of B.A. Gafurov was awarded honorary title "Honored Worker of Agriculture of the [[Republic]] of [[Tajikistan]]", "Honored Worker of Agriculture of Russia" and was awarded the 1997 Medal of the Order of Merit for the Motherland »II degree, in 2001 - Medal for Merit in Education. In [[2003]] he became the winner in the category "Best Manager of agribusiness company" |
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==Link== |
==Link== |
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Revision as of 16:05, 27 June 2011
Malaya Tsilna
Малая Цильна | |
|---|---|
| Other transcription(s) | |
| • Tatar | Кече Чынлы |
Location of Malaya Tsilna  | |
  Malaya Tsilna Location of Malaya Tsilna  Malaya Tsilna Malaya Tsilna (Tatarstan) | |
| Coordinates: 54°46′18.17″N 47°51′54.05″E / 54.7717139°N 47.8650139°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Tatarstan |
| Founded | 16th-18th century[1] |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK  [2]) |
| Postal code(s)[3] | 422463 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 84375[4] |
| OKTMO ID | 92624430101 |
| Website | mal-tsilna |
Malaya Tsilna - a village in the area Drozhzhanovsky Republic of Tatarstan. Located on the river Malaya Tsilna, is one of the largest settlements area. The total area of farmland of the village is 6405 hectares, including arable land 5423 hectares. In the village of 582 households, 1,407 people live.
There is a high school founded in 1925 as a four-year elementary school, in 1931 became a junior high school, and since 1972 - high school.
In the village worked Culture House at 350 seats, 6 stores, including a state, medical and midwife, high-quality grinding mill, a bakery, a village completely gazofitsirovano, 30% of the population enjoys a central water supply, the central part of the street are paved.
City Administrative Center 30 km.
The appearance of the village
First version
Malaya Tsilna, though they are on a mountain side, but it was still closer to the city of Bulgar. Therefore we can say that it is based in the period of Volga Bulgaria. Through the village were great trade routes.
Second version
Malaya Tsilna was founded in the late 14th and the beginning of the 15th century, the period of theKazan Khanate.
The third version
After the foundation of Simbirsk (1648) and Simbirsk fortified line was secured safety from the raids of nomadic Nogai Tatars. Then in the Malaya Tsilna appeared Tartars Mishars. The land was allocated to servicemen peasants and later lashmanam. Ruling elite of feudal nobility were emirs, the lords, princes. They were warlords militia of his district. The next most numerous group consisted of a feudal nobleman, noblemen. On the bank of the river Tsilna was built village, called Malaya Tsilna under the name of a river.
History
In 1857 began litigation over the ownership of land in the county Buinsk Simbirsk province between the Russian peasants with. Tsilna Russian and Tatar inhabitants with. Malaya Tsilna. Clearly, then, with the help of the Peasant Bank was acquired plots that Tatars Malaya Tsilny considered their own. According to evidence the veteran Malaya Tsilna land were sold illegally. In the spring, when the farmers came to work in the fields found here Tsilna Russian peasants. There have been caused by provincial soldiers. During a heated argument over land rights, one of the peasants, Tatars, struck the soldier with a shovel, a fight broke out. Some farmers Malaya Tsilny had been killed by soldiers. This led to a protracted conflict, both sides stubbornly defended their rights. The Tatars have made squatting sites, prevented agricultural works, etc. Ethnic conflict in this case supplemented by ethnic conflict with the government, protecting the interests of Russian landowners. So it was, inter alia, 2 August 1905 and 7 April, 1906 Following the damage done by cattle grain Aug. 2 Tatars Detained arrived to investigate the incident and police chief land captain, requiring written permission to land. The authorities were forced to call two infantry companies. In the collision of the people with soldiers and Cossacks were wounded and killed about 200 people. Address specially arrived on August 7 Malaya Tsilna governor, who proposed to settle the dispute in court, did not avail: "... an excited crowd to oppose" that reflects not only the intensity of emotions and attitudes towards the provincial authorities, but also the legal nihilism of the masses, their traditional belief in the "lawlessness" of the law. By 1900, Malaya Tsilna was the largest village in the Tatar district Buinsk Simbirsk province.
Origin of name
According to legend the river Malaya Tsilna, which gave the name of the village, was named in honor of another river - Tsna, a swimming pool which is an ancient habitat of the Tatar-Mishars. In another version, the word "Tsilna" (цынны) comes from the word" Чын "(dialectal variant of Tat. цын), which can be translated as a real, truthful, correct.
"Tsilna " Ltd.
Currently, "Tsilna " Ltd. is one of the largest and leading enterprises for Drozhzhanovsky area and the Republic of Tatarstan. The main activities of the enterprise is grain production with the development of its livestock industry, as intensively beet. Used in combination farming practices allow the company to annually obtain high yields of crops. Science-based crop rotation with application of fertilizers creates the necessary conditions for further increasing the yield and maintain soil fertility. In 2008, grain yield was 76.8 quintals per hectare. Currently, "Tsilna " Ltd. "headed Baris Appauvich Gafurov. From 1984 to 1989 was secretary of Party Committee of the farm "Tsilna". After the reform of the farm into a limited liability company in 1989 led him. Baris Appauvich - erudite, experienced, demanding and enterprising leader, who is fluent in the basics of market economy. With his direct participation successfully solved the introduction of new technology and innovation. Under his leadership the company was awarded a diploma of II degree-Russian contest of the show for the best results in the development of livestock breeding in the period from 2000 to 2008. For the successful work of B.A. Gafurov was awarded honorary title "Honored Worker of Agriculture of the Republic of Tajikistan", "Honored Worker of Agriculture of Russia" and was awarded the 1997 Medal of the Order of Merit for the Motherland »II degree, in 2001 - Medal for Merit in Education. In 2003 he became the winner in the category "Best Manager of agribusiness company"
Link
References
- ^ Минлебаев К.С. , Алимов З.З. Чынлы чишмәләре. Казань. Татарское Книжное Издательство/K.S. Minlebaev, Z.Z. Alimov: The origins of the village. Kazan. Tatar Book Publishing, 2002
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- ^ http://www.ruspostindex.ru/16/34.html
- ^ http://www.tatar.ru/append51.html
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (21 May 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
