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'''Territorial authorities''' is the formal term for the second tier of [[local government]] in [[New Zealand]], below [[Regions of New Zealand|regional councils]]. There are 73 territorial authorities: 16 [[List of cities in New Zealand|city councils]], 56 district councils and the [[Chatham Islands]] Council. Five territorial authorities ([[Nelson, New Zealand|Nelson City Council]], [[Gisborne, New Zealand|Gisborne]], [[Tasman (district), New Zealand|Tasman]] and [[Marlborough, New Zealand|Marlborough]] District Councils and the Chatham Islands Council) also perform the functions of a regional council and thus are known as [[unitary authority|unitary authorities]]. Territorial authority districts are not subdivisions of regions, and some of them fall within more than one region. [[Franklin District]] Council, for example, falls within both the [[Auckland Region|Auckland]] and [[Waikato]] regions. Regional councils are responsible for the administration of environmental and transport matters and 73 territorial authorities that administer roading, sewerage, building consents, and other local matters.
'''Territorial authorities''' is the formal term for the second tier of [[local government]] in [[New Zealand]], below [[Regions of New Zealand|regional councils]]. There are 74 territorial authorities: 16 [[List of cities in New Zealand|city councils]], 58 district councils and the [[Chatham Islands]] Council. Five territorial authorities ([[Nelson, New Zealand|Nelson City Council]], [[Gisborne, New Zealand|Gisborne]], [[Tasman (district), New Zealand|Tasman]] and [[Marlborough, New Zealand|Marlborough]] District Councils and the Chatham Islands Council) also perform the functions of a regional council and thus are known as [[unitary authority|unitary authorities]]. Territorial authority districts are not subdivisions of regions, and some of them fall within more than one region. [[Franklin District]] Council, for example, falls within both the [[Auckland Region|Auckland]] and [[Waikato]] regions. Regional councils are responsible for the administration of environmental and transport matters and 73 territorial authorities that administer roading, sewerage, building consents, and other local matters.


== Territorial Authorities ==
== Territorial Authorities ==

Revision as of 19:10, 14 March 2006

Territorial authorities is the formal term for the second tier of local government in New Zealand, below regional councils. There are 74 territorial authorities: 16 city councils, 58 district councils and the Chatham Islands Council. Five territorial authorities (Nelson City Council, Gisborne, Tasman and Marlborough District Councils and the Chatham Islands Council) also perform the functions of a regional council and thus are known as unitary authorities. Territorial authority districts are not subdivisions of regions, and some of them fall within more than one region. Franklin District Council, for example, falls within both the Auckland and Waikato regions. Regional councils are responsible for the administration of environmental and transport matters and 73 territorial authorities that administer roading, sewerage, building consents, and other local matters.

Territorial Authorities

[*] With the exception of Hutt City Council and Chatham Islands Council, each territorial authority is named after the area it covers, with the words "City Council" or "District Council" added. The Hutt City Council covers Lower Hutt (Lower Hutt City (Name of City Council) Act 1991); the Chatham Islands Council covers a district known as Chatham Islands Territory, and has no encompassing region (Chatham Islands Council Act 1995).

Offshore islands

There are eight islands where the Minister of Local Government is the territorial authority, three of which have a 'significant population and/or permanent buildings and structures.'

Changes since 1989

Since the 1989 reorganisations conducted by the Local Government Commission, there have been few major reorganisations or status changes in local government. Incomplete list:

Reports on completed reorganisation proposals since 1999 are available on the Local Government Commission's site (link below).

  • 2006: Banks Peninsula District merged into Christchurch City as a result of 2005 referendum