Calendar year
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1992 .
1992 (MCMXCII ) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar , the 1992nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 992nd year of the 2nd millennium , the 92nd year of the 20th century , and the 3rd year of the 1990s decade.
Calendar year
1992 was designated as:
January [ edit ]
February [ edit ]
February 1
February 3 – South African State President F.W. de Klerk and Nelson Mandela , African National Congress leader, are jointly awarded the Felix Houphouet-Boigny Peace Prize at the UNESCO headquarters in Paris.
February 4 – In Venezuela , Hugo Chávez leads an unsuccessful coup attempt against President of Venezuela Carlos Andrés Pérez .
February 6 – Queen Elizabeth II of the Commonwealth Realms marks her Ruby Jubilee , marking 40 years since her accession to the thrones of the United Kingdom , Canada , Australia and New Zealand .[11]
February 7 – The Maastricht Treaty is signed, founding the European Union .[12]
February 8 – The opening ceremony for the 1992 Winter Olympics is held in Albertville , France.[13]
February 9 – Algerian Civil War : The government of Algeria declares a state of emergency and begins a crackdown on the Islamic Salvation Front .[14]
February 14 – Ukraine and four other nations in the Commonwealth of Independent States reject Russia's proposal to maintain unified armed forces. Ukraine, Moldova , and Azerbaijan announce they will go ahead with plans to create their own armed forces.
February 16 – In Lebanon , Israeli helicopter gunships assassinate Abbas al-Musawi , the leader of Hezbollah , and his son, in retaliation for a February 14 raid that killed three Israeli soldiers.
February 17 – A court in Milwaukee, Wisconsin sentences serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer to 15 terms of life in prison. Dahmer was murdered in prison 2 years later.[15]
February 18 – Iraq disarmament crisis : The Executive Chairman of UNSCOM details Iraq 's refusal to abide by UN Security Council disarmament resolutions.
February 21 – The United Nations Security Council approves Resolution 743 to send a UNPROFOR peacekeeping force to Yugoslavia .
February 25 – 26 – 613 Azerbaijani civilians are massacred in Khojaly .
February 26 – The Irish supreme court rules that a 14-year-old rape victim may travel to the United Kingdom to have an abortion.
February 28 – Ownership of the port town of Walvis Bay is transferred from South Africa to Namibia .
March 1 – The first victims of the Bosnian War are a Serb groom's father and an Orthodox priest in a Sarajevo shooting.[16] The Bosnian independence referendum was held from February 29 – March 1, in which the majority of the Bosniak and Bosnian Croat communities, but boycotted by Bosnian Serbs , voted for Bosnia-Herzegovina 's independence.
March 2 – In Dubăsari , Moldova, escalating tensions turn into open hostilities and the beginning of the Transnistria War .
March 3 – Turkey 's worst coal mine disaster leaves 263 dead near Zonguldak .
March 4 – The Supreme Court of Algeria bans the Islamic Salvation Front , which is poised to win control of the Parliament of Algeria in runoff elections.
March 9 – The People's Republic of China ratifies the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty .
March 12 – Mauritius becomes a republic while remaining a member of the Commonwealth of Nations .
March 13 – The 6.7 Erzincan earthquake affects eastern Turkey with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe ), killing 498–652 and injuring around 2,000.
March 18 – White South Africans vote in favour of political reforms which will end the apartheid regime and create a power-sharing multi-racial government.[17]
March 22
March 24 – The Open Skies Treaty is signed in Helsinki, Finland, to establish a program of unarmed surveillance flights over the 34 member states. It went into effect on January 1, 2002.[18]
March 25
March 31 – The Maintenance of Religious Harmony Act of Singapore comes into force.[19]
April 5
April 6 – Republic of Ilirida , was proclaimed by Albanian Macedonian activists in Struga , Republic of Macedonia .[20]
April 7 – The United States recognizes the independence of Slovenia , Croatia , and Bosnia and Herzegovina . The European Communities also recognizes Bosnia and Herzegovina .
April 9
April 10
April 13 – The 5.3 Roermond earthquake affects the Netherlands , Germany , and Belgium with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VII (Very strong ).
April 15 – The National Assembly of Vietnam adopts the 1992 Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam .
April 16 – President of Afghanistan Mohammad Najibullah is ousted and detained by Muslim rebels moving towards Kabul , setting the stage for the civil war in Afghanistan (1992–96) .
April 20 – The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert , held at Wembley Stadium , London, is televised live to over one billion people and raises millions of dollars for AIDS research.
April 21 – The death of Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich of Russia results in a succession dispute between Nicholas Romanov, Prince of Russia and Vladimir's daughter Maria for the leadership of the Imperial Family of Russia.
April 22 – Fuel leaking into a sewer causes a series of explosions in Guadalajara , Mexico; 215 are killed, 1,500 injured.
April 27 – Betty Boothroyd becomes the first woman elected Speaker of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom .
April 28 – The two remaining constituent republics of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia – Serbia and Montenegro – form a new state, named the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (which in 2003 became Serbia and Montenegro ), bringing to an end the official state union of Serbs, Croats, Slovenes, Montenegrins, Bosnian Muslims, and Macedonians that existed from 1918 (with the exception of an occupation period during World War II).
April 29
Los Angeles riots : The acquittal of four police officers in the Rodney King beating criminal trial triggers massive rioting in Los Angeles.[21] The riots will last for six days resulting in 63 deaths and over $1 billion in damages before order is restored by the military.
In Sierra Leone , a group of young soldiers launch a military coup that sends president Joseph Saidu Momoh into exile in Guinea , and the National Provisional Ruling Council (NPRC) is established with 25-year-old Captain Valentine Strasser as its chairman and Head of State of the country.[22]
June 2 – In a national referendum Denmark rejects the Maastricht Treaty by a narrow margin.
June 8 – The first World Oceans Day is celebrated, coinciding with the Earth Summit held in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil .
June 10 –26 – Sweden hosts the UEFA Euro 1992 football tournament, which is won by Denmark .
June 16 – A 'Joint Understanding' agreement on arms reduction is signed by U.S. President George H. W. Bush and Russian President Boris Yeltsin (this is later codified in START II ).[28]
June 17
Two German relief workers held since 1989, Thomas Kemptner and Heinrich Struebig, are handed over to the German authorities after their release; they are the last Western hostages in Lebanon.[29]
Violence breaks out between the African National Congress and the Inkatha Freedom Party in Boipatong , South Africa, leaving 46 dead.
June 18 – Ireland votes to accept the Maastricht Treaty with a popular vote of over 69%.[30]
June 20 – Estonia adopts the kroon and becomes the first former Soviet Republic to replace the Soviet ruble .
June 20 - In Paraguay the National Constituent Assemby approves the current Constitution of Paraguay .
June 21 – Nelson Mandela announces that the African National Congress will halt negotiations with the government of South Africa following the Boipatong massacre of June 17.
June 22 – Two skeletons excavated in Yekaterinburg are identified as Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and Tsarina Alexandra .
June 23 – The Israeli legislative election is won by the Israeli Labor Party under the leadership of Yitzhak Rabin , ousting a Likud government.
June 25 – The Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC) is founded.
June 26 – Denmark beats Germany 2–0 in the final to win the 1992 UEFA European Football Championship at Ullevi Stadium in Gothenburg , Sweden.
June 28 – Estonia holds a referendum on its constitution , which will come into effect on July 3.
September [ edit ]
September 1 – In Beijing, police arrest Shen Tong for his role in organizing the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 .
September 2 – The 7.7 Nicaragua earthquake affects the west coast of Nicaragua. With a Ms –Mw disparity of half a unit, this tsunami earthquake triggers a tsunami that causes most of the damage and casualties, with at least 116 killed. Average runup heights are 3–8 meters (9.8–26.2 ft).
September 7
September 11 – Hurricane Iniki hits the Hawaiian Islands , Kauai and Oahu .
September 12 – In Peru , police arrest Abimael Guzmán , the leader of the Shining Path guerilla movement, who had evaded capture for 12 years.
September 16 – Black Wednesday : The pound sterling and the Italian lira are forced out of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism .
September 17 – Two Kurdish opposition leaders are assassinated by the Iranian Kazem Darabi and the Lebanese Abbas Rhayel.
September 20 – French voters narrowly approve the Maastricht Treaty in the French Maastricht Treaty referendum .
September 21 – Mexico establishes diplomatic relations with Vatican City , ending a break that lasted over 130 years.
September 23 – Operation Julin is the last nuclear test conducted by the United States at the Nevada Test Site .
September 28 – Law enforcement officials in the United States, Colombia , and Italy announce that they have arrested more than 165 people on money laundering charges related to cocaine trafficking.
September 29 – The Chamber of Deputies of Brazil votes to impeach President of Brazil Fernando Collor de Mello , the country's first democratically elected leader in 29 years. Vice President Itamar Franco becomes acting president.
October [ edit ]
October 2 – A riot breaks out in the Carandiru Penitentiary in São Paulo , Brazil , resulting in the Carandiru massacre .[36]
October 3 – After performing a song protesting alleged child abuse at the Catholic Church, Sinéad O'Connor rips up a photo of Pope John Paul II on the US TV programme Saturday Night Live , causing huge controversy.
October 4
October 6 – Lennart Meri becomes the first President of Estonia after regaining independence. The Estonian Government in Exile resigns on the next day.
October 7 – In Peru , Shining Path leader Abimael Guzmán is convicted of treason and sentenced to life in prison.
October 11 – The Catechism of the Catholic Church is promulgated by Pope John Paul II with his apostolic constitution , Fidei depositum .[38]
October 12
October 14 – In Japan, Shin Kanemaru of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party resigns over receiving illegal payments from Sagawa Express .
October 19 – The Communist Party of China promotes several market-oriented reformers to the Politburo Standing Committee of the Communist Party of China , signaling a defeat for hard-line ideologues.
October 21 – 150,000 coal miners march in London to protest government plans to close coal mines and reduce the number of coal miners.[39]
October 23 – Emperor of Japan Akihito begins the first imperial visit of China, telling a Beijing audience he felt deep sorrow for the suffering of the Chinese people during World War II.
October 25 – Lithuania holds a referendum on its first constitution after declaring independence from the Soviet Union in 1990.
October 26 – In a national referendum , voters in Canada reject the Charlottetown Accord .
October 31 – Pope John Paul II issues an apology and lifts the edict of the Inquisition against Galileo Galilei .[40]
November [ edit ]
December [ edit ]
December 1 – South Korea and South Africa reestablish diplomatic relations. South Korea previously had diplomatic relations with South Africa from 1961 to 1978, when they were severed by the former due to the latter's policy of apartheid .
December 3
UN Security Council Resolution 794 is unanimously passed, approving a coalition of United Nations peacekeepers led by the United States to form UNITAF , tasked with ensuring humanitarian aid gets distributed and establishing peace in Somalia .
A test engineer for Sema Group uses a personal computer to send the world's first text message via the Vodafone network to the phone of a colleague.
December 4 – U.S. military forces land in Somalia .
December 6 – Extremist Hindu activists demolish Babri Masjid – a 16th-century mosque in Ayodhya , India, which has been used as a temple since 1949 , leading to widespread communal violence, including the Bombay riots , in all killing over 1,500 people.
December 9 – The Prince and Princess of Wales publicly announce their separation.
December 12 – The 7.8 Flores earthquake affects the Lesser Sunda Islands in Indonesia with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe ) leaving at least 2,500 dead. A destructive tsunami with wave heights of 25 m (82 ft) follows.
December 16 – The Czech National Council adopts the Constitution of the Czech Republic .[41]
December 18 – The South Korean presidential election is won by Kim Young-sam , the first non-military candidate elected since 1961.
December 21 – President of Serbia Slobodan Milošević defeats Milan Panić in the Serbian presidential election .
December 22 – The Archives of Terror are discovered by Dr. Martín Almada, detailing the fates of thousands of Latin Americans who had been secretly kidnapped, tortured, and killed by the security services of Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay in what became known as Operation Condor .
December 24 – President George H. W. Bush pardons six national security officials implicated in the Iran–Contra affair , including Caspar Weinberger .
December 29 – Brazil's president Fernando Collor de Mello is found guilty on charges that he stole more than $32 million from the government, preventing him from holding any elected office for eight years.
January [ edit ]
February [ edit ]
June 3 – Mario Götze , German footballer
June 6 – Hyuna , South Korean singer
June 9 – Yannick Agnel , French Olympic swimmer[83]
June 10 – Kate Upton , American model and actress[84]
June 12 – Philippe Coutinho , Brazilian footballer
June 14 – Daryl Sabara , American actor[85]
June 15
June 19 – Oscar Taveras , Dominican–Canadian baseball player (d. 2014 )
June 21 – Max Schneider , American singer-songwriter and actor
June 23
June 24 – David Alaba , Austrian football player
June 26 – Jennette McCurdy , American actress and singer
June 27 – Ahn So-hee , South Korean actress and singer
June 28 – Elaine Thompson-Herah , Jamaican track and field sprinter[90]
July 1 – Ásgeir Trausti , Icelandic singer-songwriter and musician
July 3
July 7 – Manjot Singh , Indian actor
July 8
July 9 – Douglas Booth , English actor
July 10
July 11 – Mohamed Elneny , Egyptian footballer[93]
July 12 – Woo Do-hwan , South Korean actor
July 15 – Wayde van Niekerk , South African athlete[94]
July 19 – Ellie Rowsell , English singer-songwriter and musician
July 22 – Selena Gomez , American singer, songwriter, and actress
July 23 – Diwakar Vaish , Indian roboticist
July 30 - Fabiano Caruana , Italian-American chess player[95]
August 2 – Hallie Eisenberg , American actress
August 3 – Karlie Kloss , American model[96]
August 4
August 9 – Farahnaz Forotan , Afghan journalist[97]
August 11 - Tomi Lahren , FOX Nation commentator, former host of The Blaze,Rival to Candace Owens
August 12 – Cara Delevingne , English model, actress, and singer
August 13 – Lucas Moura , Brazilian footballer
August 16 – Diego Schwartzman , Argentine tennis player[98]
August 18 – Frances Bean Cobain , American visual artist[99]
August 20 – Demi Lovato , American singer-songwriter and actor
August 21 – Felipe Nasr , Brazilian racing driver[100]
August 25
August 26 – Yang Yilin , Chinese artistic gymnast
August 28 – Bismack Biyombo , Congolese basketball player[103]
August 31 – Nicolás Tagliafico , Argentine footballer
September [ edit ]
September 1 – Kirani James , Grenadian sprinter[104]
September 11 – María Gabriela de Faría , Venezuelan actress and singer
September 12 – Mahmood , Italian singer-songwriter[105]
September 14
September 16 – Nick Jonas , American singer-songwriter and actor
September 18
Joji , Japanese singer and record producer
Amber Liu , Taiwanese-American singer
September 19 – Diego Antonio Reyes , Mexican footballer
September 20 – Safura Alizadeh , Azerbaijani singer, actress, and saxophonist[citation needed ]
September 21
September 22 – Philip Hindes , British cyclist[108]
September 24 – Jack Sock , American tennis player[109]
September 27 – Granit Xhaka , Swiss footballer
September 28
September 29 – Zhou Shen , Chinese singer[citation needed ]
September 30 – Ezra Miller , American actor[citation needed ]
October [ edit ]
November [ edit ]
November 2 – Chelsea Davis , American artistic gymnast[citation needed ]
November 5 – Marco Verratti , Italian footballer
November 10 – Wilfried Zaha , English-born Ivorian footballer
November 16 – Marcelo Brozović , Croatian footballer
November 18 – Nathan Kress , American actor, director, and former child model
November 21 – Mireia Lalaguna , Spanish actress and model
November 23
November 27 – Park Chanyeol , South Korean rapper, singer-songwriter, actor, and model.
December [ edit ]
December 3 – Jessy Mendiola , Filipina actress
December 4 – Kim Seok-jin , South Korean singer
December 6 – Syed Saddiq , Malaysian politician and activist
December 12 – Chen Ruolin , Chinese diver[113]
December 14 – Tori Kelly , American singer and songwriter
December 15 – Jesse Lingard , English footballer[114]
December 16 – Tom Rogic , Australian footballer[115]
December 18
December 24 – Serge Aurier , Ivorian professional footballer[117]
December 28 – Sheryl Rubio , Venezuelan actress, singer and model
January [ edit ]
January 1 – Grace Hopper , American computer scientist (b. 1906 )
January 2 – Virginia Field , British actress (b. 1917 )
January 3 – Dame Judith Anderson , Australian-born British actress (b. 1897 )
January 7 – Richard Hunt , American puppeteer (b. 1951 )
January 13 – Mehdi Abbasov , Azerbaijani minister (b. 1960 )
January 14 – Irakli Abashidze , Georgian poet, literary scholar and politician (b. 1909 )
January 15 – Harry Wiere, German-born American slapstick comedian, member of the Wiere Brothers (b. 1906 )
January 18 – Alexander Almetov , Soviet Olympic ice hockey player (b. 1940 )
January 21 – Eddie Mabo , Australian Indigenous rights activist (b. 1936 )
January 23
January 26 – José Ferrer , Puerto Rican-American actor (b. 1912 )
January 27 – Sally Hayfron , First Lady of Zimbabwe (b. 1933 )
January 29 – Willie Dixon , American blues composer and musician (b. 1915 )
February [ edit ]
February 3 – Junior Cook , American musician (b. 1934 )
February 4 – Lisa Fonssagrives , Swedish model (b. 1911 )
February 9 – Jack Kinney , American animator (b. 1909 )
February 10 – Alex Haley , American author (b. 1921 )
February 11 – Ray Danton , American actor (b. 1931 )
February 12 – Bep van Klaveren , Dutch boxer (b. 1907 )
February 13
February 15 – William Schuman , American composer (b. 1910 )
February 16
February 20
February 22 – Sudirman Arshad , Malaysian singer and songwriter (b. 1954 )
February 23 – Markos Vafiadis , Greek Communist leader (b. 1906 )
February 27 – Algirdas Julien Greimas , French-Lithuanian literary scientist (b. 1917 )
February 29 – La Lupe , Cuban singer (b. 1936 )
March 2 – Sandy Dennis , American actress (b. 1937 )[119]
March 4 – Néstor Almendros , Spanish cinematographer (b. 1930 )
March 9 – Menachem Begin , Israel politician, 6th Prime Minister of Israel , recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1913 )[120]
March 11
March 13 – Irmã Dulce Pontes , Brazilian religious sister and social activist (b. 1914 )
March 14 – Jean Poiret , French actor, screenwriter. and director (b. 1926 )
March 17 – Jack Arnold , American television and film director (b. 1912 )
March 19 – Cesare Danova , Italian-American actor (b. 1926 )
March 20
March 21 – John Ireland , Canadian actor (b. 1914 )
March 23 – Friedrich Hayek , Austrian economist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1899 )
March 25 – Nancy Walker , American actress and comedian (b. 1922 )
March 27 – Harald Sæverud , Norwegian composer (b. 1897 )[122]
March 28 – Nikolaos Platon , Greek archaeologist (b. 1909 )
March 29 – Paul Henreid , Austrian-born American actor (b. 1908 )
March 30 – Manolis Andronikos , Greek archaeologist (b. 1919 )
April 2 – Juan Gómez González, Juanito , Spanish footballer (b. 1954 )
April 4
April 5
April 6 – Isaac Asimov , Russian-born author (b. 1920 )[123]
April 7 – Ace Bailey , Canadian hockey player (b. 1903 )
April 8 – Daniel Bovet , Swiss-born pharmacologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1907 )
April 10
April 13 – Feza Gürsey , Turkish mathematician and physicist (b. 1921 )
April 14
April 16 – Neville Brand , American actor (b. 1920 )
April 19 – Frankie Howerd , British comedian and actor (b. 1917 )
April 20 – Benny Hill , British comedian and actor (b. 1924 )
April 21 – Väinö Linna , Finnish author (b. 1920 )[124]
April 23
April 25 – Yutaka Ozaki , Japanese songwriter (b. 1965 )[125]
April 27 – Olivier Messiaen , French composer (b. 1908 )
April 28 – Francis Bacon , Irish-born British painter (b. 1909 )
April 29 – Mae Clarke , American actress (b. 1910 )
July 2 – Camarón de la Isla , Spanish flamenco singer (b. 1950 )[129]
July 4
July 7 – Josy Barthel , Luxembourgish Olympic athlete (b. 1927 )[130]
July 9 – Eric Sevareid , American journalist (b. 1912 )
July 10 – Albert Pierrepoint , British executioner (b. 1905 )
July 11 – Deng Yingchao , Chinese Communist politician, widow of Zhou Enlai (b. 1904 )
July 14 – Giuseppe Prezzolini , Italian literary critic, journalist, editor, and writer (b. 1882 )
July 15 – Hammer DeRoburt , 1st President of Nauru (b. 1922 )
July 18 – Mordecai Ardon , Israeli painter (b. 1896 )
July 19
July 22
July 23 – Rosemary Sutcliff , British author (b. 1920 )
July 24
July 25 – Alfred Drake , American actor (b. 1914 )
July 26 – Mary Wells , American singer (b. 1943 )
July 30
July 31 – Leonard Cheshire , British war hero, activist, and philanthropist (b. 1917 )
September [ edit ]
October [ edit ]
October 4 – Denny Hulme , New Zealand racing driver (b. 1936 )
October 5 – Eddie Kendricks , American singer (b. 1939 )
October 6 – Denholm Elliott , English actor (b. 1922 )
October 7
October 8 – Willy Brandt , 29th Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany ), recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1913 )
October 14 – Willie Waddell , Scottish footballer (b. 1921 )
October 15 – Oliver Franks, Baron Franks , British civil servant, diplomat, and philosopher (b. 1905 )
October 16 – Shirley Booth , American actress (b. 1898 )
October 19
October 21 – Jim Garrison , American attorney (b. 1921 )
October 22 – Cleavon Little , American actor (b. 1939 )
October 25
October 27 – David Bohm , American-born physicist, philosopher, and neuropsychologist (b. 1917 )
October 29 – Sir Kenneth MacMillan , British choreographer (b. 1929 )
November [ edit ]
November 2 – Hal Roach , American director and producer (b. 1892 )
November 4 – José Luis Sáenz de Heredia , Spanish film director (b. 1911 )
November 5 – Jan Oort , Dutch astronomer (b. 1900 )[135]
November 7
November 8
November 10 – Chuck Connors , American actor (b. 1921 )
November 11 – Earle Meadows , American Olympic athlete (b. 1913 )[138]
November 14 – Ernst Happel , Austrian footballer and manager (b. 1925 )[139]
November 19 – Diane Varsi , American actress (b. 1938 )
November 21 – Kaysone Phomvihane , Laotian statesman and Communist Party leader, 11th Prime Minister of Laos and 2nd President of Laos (b. 1920 )[140]
November 22 – Sterling Holloway , American actor (b. 1905 )
November 23
November 25 – Joseph Arthur Ankrah , 2nd President of Ghana (b. 1903 )
November 26 – John Sharp , English actor (b. 1920 )
November 29
November 30 – Peter Blume , American painter and sculptor (b. 1906 )
December [ edit ]
Nobel Prizes [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
^ "Boutros Boutros-Ghali" . United Nations . Retrieved November 11, 2020 .
^ Bill Frelick (1994). Faultlines of Nationality Conflict: Refugees and Displaced Persons from Armenia and Azerbaijan . U.S. Committee for Refugees. p. 15.
^ Daily Report: Soviet Union . The Service. 1992. pp. 78–81.
^ Daily Report: East Europe . The Service. 1992. pp. 16–18.
^ Wolszczan, A.; Frail, D. A. (1992). "A planetary system around the millisecond pulsar PSR1257+12". Nature . 355 (6356): 145–7. Bibcode :1992Natur.355..145W . doi :10.1038/355145a0 . S2CID 4260368 .
^ Christopher S. Wren (January 13, 1992). "Paul Simon begins South Africa concerts" . New York Times . Retrieved February 24, 2022 .
^ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook , p369 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
^ Campanella, Thomas J. (2012). The Concrete Dragon: China's Urban Revolution and What it Means for the World . Chronicle Books. p. 36. ISBN 978-1-56898-948-8 .
^ E. O'Ballance (November 2, 1999). The Congo-Zaire Experience, 1960–98 . Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 144. ISBN 978-0-230-28648-1 .
^ Michael Wines (February 2, 1992). "Bush and Yeltsin declare formal end to Cold War" . New York Times . Retrieved February 15, 2022 .
^ Queen marks Ruby Jubilee
^ "Founding agreements" . European Union . Retrieved February 5, 2022 .
^ The World Factbook . Central Intelligence Agency. 1992. p. 406.
^ United Nations. Human Rights Committee (1991). Official Records of the Human Rights Committee . UN. pp. 162–168.
^ Adams, Cydney (February 17, 2016). "Feb. 17th, 1992: Serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer sentenced" . www.cbsnews.com . Retrieved March 9, 2021 .
^ "Timeline of the War in Bosnia" . Archived from the original on June 19, 2009. Retrieved June 23, 2009 .
^ "1992: South Africa votes for change" . BBC News . March 18, 1992.
^ The Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe: Analysis and Basic Documents, 1972-1993 . Springer Netherlands. 1993. p. 78.
^ Tey Tsun Hang (2008), "Excluding Religion from Politics and Enforcing Religious Harmony – Singapore-Style" , Singapore Journal of Legal Studies : 118–142
^ Geert-Hinrich Ahrens (2007). Diplomacy on the Edge: Containment of Ethnic Conflict and the Minorities Working Group of the Conferences on Yugoslavia . Woodrow Wilson Center Press. p. 399. ISBN 978-0-8018-8557-0 .
^ GregAlan Williams (February 1996). A Gathering of Heroes: A Personal Memoir of the Los Angeles Riots . Chicago Review Press, Incorporated. p. 103. ISBN 978-0-89733-425-9 .
^ The World Factbook . Central Intelligence Agency. 1992. p. 306.
^ "Bank of Lithuania : History" . Archived from the original on September 6, 2016.
^ Robert W. Fricke (July 1992). STS-49: Space shuttle mission report (Report). National Aeronautics and Space Administration . p. 17. NASA-TM-108104. Retrieved November 27, 2020 .
^ "Did You Know" . CBC News . Toronto. January 30, 2012. Archived from the original on May 17, 2012. Retrieved May 6, 2012 .
^ "New Arrests for Via D'Amelio Bomb Attack" . corriere.it. March 8, 2012. Archived from the original on October 13, 2012. Retrieved February 9, 2019 .
^ Derbyshire (April 15, 2016). Encyclopedia of World Political Systems . Routledge. p. 266. ISBN 978-1-317-47156-1 .
^ Young, John (2014). The Longman companion to America, Russia and the Cold War, 1941-1998 . Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. p. 146. ISBN 9781317878872 .
^ The Beirut Review: A Journal on Lebanon and the Middle East . Lebanese Center for Policy Studies. 1992. pp. 231–232.
^ "Referendum Results 1937–2015" (PDF) . Department of Housing, Planning and Local Government . August 23, 2016. p. 44. Retrieved June 9, 2018 .
^ Benjamin Frankel (1996). A Restless Mind: Essays in Honor of Amos Perlmutter . Psychology Press. p. 101. ISBN 978-0-7146-4607-7 .
^ Bianconi, Giovanni. "Il pentito e le stragi La nuova verità che agita l'antimafia] Il pentito e le stragi La nuova verità che agita l'antimafia" . Il Corriere della Sera (in Italian). RCS. Retrieved May 23, 2012 .
^ Ross, Timothy (July 24, 1992). "Escobar escape humiliates Colombian leaders" . The Guardian – via www.theguardian.com.
^ 1992 Olympics Official Report. Part IV . Archived from the original (PDF) on December 25, 2018. Retrieved October 24, 2012 . List of participants by NOC's and sport.
^ "Krifast, Kristiansund og Freis fastlandsforbindelse" (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved November 21, 2010 .
^ Brooke, James (October 4, 1992). "111 Killed When Police Storm Brazilian Prison During Inmate Riot" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved January 30, 2018 .
^ "Aircraft accident report 92-11 : El Al Flight 1862 Boeing 747-258F 4X-AXG Bijlmermeer, Amsterdam 4 October 1992" (PDF) . Nederlands Aviation Safety Board . February 24, 1994. Archived from the original on June 26, 2008.
^ "Fidei depositum" . Libreria Editrice Vaticana. October 11, 1992. Retrieved June 14, 2012 .
^ "150,000 marchers brave downpour to back miners" . The Independent . October 26, 1992.
^ "Vatican admits Galileo was right" . New Scientist (1846). November 7, 1992. Retrieved August 9, 2007 . .
^ Rett R. Ludwikowski (1996). Constitution-making in the Region of Former Soviet Dominance . Duke University Press. p. 374. ISBN 978-0-8223-1797-5 .
^ "Shane Duffy" . FIFA . Retrieved March 30, 2021 .
^ "Kexin He" . Olympic.org . Retrieved November 10, 2020 .
^ "Lei Gao" . Olympic.org . Retrieved November 10, 2020 .
^ "Ganjzadeh Sajad" . Olympic Council of Asia . Retrieved November 10, 2020 .
^ "Quincy Promes – Player Profile" . Retrieved May 30, 2019 .
^ "Trent Sainsbury – Player Profile" . Retrieved May 30, 2019 .
^ 1992 – FIFA competition record (archived)
^ "Dani Carvahal – Player Profile" . Retrieved May 30, 2019 .
^ "Santiago Arias – Player Profile" . Retrieved May 30, 2019 .
^ "Robbie Brady – Player Profile" . Retrieved May 30, 2019 .
^ "Shawn Johnson" . Olympic.org . Retrieved November 10, 2020 .
^ Vincent Aboubakar – FIFA competition record (archived)
^ 1992 – FIFA competition record (archived)
^ "Kejsi Tola – Biografia" (in Albanian). TeksteShqip. Archived from the original on October 21, 2021. Retrieved October 21, 2021 .
^ 1992 – FIFA competition record (archived)
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^ Feitelberg, Rosemary (February 21, 2017). "Olivia Culpo Talks Gigi Hadid, Oscar Night Plans, New Rampage Ads" . WWD . Retrieved August 3, 2019 . Olivia Culpo is now better known as a beauty-fashion-lifestyle influencer than the classically trained cellist she is
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^ "Fabulous Fabiano" . May 19, 2003.
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^ Omid, Jawid. "Tale of an Afghan female journalist" . english.sina.com . English Sina. Retrieved March 27, 2015 .
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^ 1992 – FIFA competition record (archived)
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^ 1992 – FIFA competition record (archived)
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^ 1992 – FIFA competition record (archived)
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^ Lee A. Daniels (March 5, 1992). "Sandy Dennis, Veteran Actress And Prize Winner, Is Dead at 54" . The New York Times . Retrieved February 15, 2022 .
^ Sedan, Gil (March 10, 1992). "Menachem Begin is Laid to Rest in Simple Mount of Olives Ceremony" . Jewish Telegraphic Agency . Archived from the original on May 18, 2013. Retrieved October 7, 2012 . (subscription required)
^ Cavalcanti, Lauro (2003). When Brazil was modern: guide to architecture, 1928-1960 . New York: Princeton Architectural Press. p. 42. ISBN 9781568983417 .
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^ Yutaka Ozaki GP Special Edition 1983-1992 . Tokyo: Sony Magazines . August 5, 1992. p. 207.
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^ Wolfgang Saxon (July 25, 1992). "Dr. Gavril A. Ilizarov Dies at 71; Pioneer Bone Surgeon in Russia" . New York Times .
^ Findlay, Ronald; Jonung, Lars; Lundahl, Mats (2002). Bertil Ohlin: A Centennial Celebration, 1899–1999 . MIT Press. ISBN 9780262062282 .
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^ Wilford, John (November 12, 1992). "Jan H. Oort, Dutch Astronomer In Forefront of Field, Dies at 92" . New York Times . Retrieved May 30, 2014 .
^ RFE/RL Research Report . Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Incorporated. November 1992. p. 12.
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Sources [ edit ]