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Coordinates: 53°25′N 19°36′E / 53.417°N 19.600°E / 53.417; 19.600
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|-
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! Year
! Year
! Number
! Number
! Remarks
|-
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| 1789 || align="right" | 809 || without the garrison (one squadron of a 1773 formed hussar regiment), mostly [[Poles]]<ref name="JFG">[[Johann Friedrich Goldbeck]]: ''Volständige Topographie des Königreichs Preussen''. Part II: ''Topographie von West-Preussen'' , Marienwerder 1789, [http://books.google.de/books?id=SQw_AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA45 pp. 45–46, no. 5.]</ref>
| 1789 || align="right" | 809
|-
|-
| 1831 || align="right" | 1,188 || mostly Poles<ref name="AEP" >August Eduard Preuß: ''Preußische Landes- und Volkskunde''. Königsberg 1835, [http://books.google.de/books?id=L_sAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA436, p. 436, no. 43.]</ref>
| 1831 || align="right" | 1,188
|-
|-
| 1875 || align="right" | 2,371<ref name="VWG" >Michael Rademacher: ''[http://www.verwaltungsgeschichte.de/dan_loebau.html Deutsche Verwaltungsgeschichte Provinz Westpreußen, Kreis Löbau/Neumark]'' (2006).</ref> ||
| 1875 || align="right" | 2,371
|-
|-
| 1880 || align="right" | 2,742
| 1880 || align="right" | 2,742<ref name="VWG" /> ||
|-
|-
| 1885 || align="right" | 2,678
| 1885 || align="right" | 2,678 ||
|-
|-
| 1890 || align="right" | 2,723
| 1890 || align="right" | 2,723 || incl. 842 Protestants, 1,533 Catholics and 328 Jews (800 Poles)<ref name="VWG" />
|-
|-
| 1905 || align="right" | 3,800 || incl. 1,125 Protestants and 297 Jews<ref name="MKL" >''Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon'', 6th edition, Vol. 14, Leipzig and Vienna 1908, p. 565–566, no. 1).</ref>
| 1905 || align="right" | 3,800
|-
|-
| 1910 || align="right" | 4,144<ref name="HHS" >[[Udo Arnold]], ed.: ''Handbuch der historischen Stätten: Ost und Westpreußen'', Kröner, Stuttgart 1981, ISBN 3-520-31701-X, p. 156.</ref> ||
| 1910 || align="right" | 4,144
|-
|-
| 1921 || align="right" | 3,721
| 1921 || align="right" | 3,721<ref name="HHS" /> || incl. 250 Germans<ref>''Der Gro0e Brockhaus'', 15th edition, Vol. 13, Leipzig 1932, p. 313.</ref>
|-
|-
| 1943 || align="right" | 4,884
| 1943 || align="right" | 4,884<ref name="HHS" /> ||
|-
|-
| 2006 || align="right" | 11,036
| 2006 || align="right" | 11,036 ||
|}
|}


Revision as of 18:14, 11 May 2013

Nowe Miasto Lubawskie
Market Square
Market Square
Coat of arms of Nowe Miasto Lubawskie
Coat of arms
Country Poland
VoivodeshipWarmian-Masurian
CountyNowe Miasto
GminaNowe Miasto Lubawskie (urban gmina)
Established1325
Town rights1325
Government
 • MayorJózef Blank
Area
 • Total11.61 km2 (4.48 sq mi)
Elevation
82 m (269 ft)
Population
 (2006)
 • Total11,036
 • Density950/km2 (2,500/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
13-300
Area code+48 56
Car platesNNM
Websitewww.umnowemiasto.pl

Nowe Miasto Lubawskie [ˈnɔvɛ ˈmʲastɔ luˈbafskʲɛ] (Template:Audio-de) is a town in Poland, situated at river Drwęca. The population is 11,104 (2004). Nowe Miasto Lubawskie is the capital of Nowe Miasto County (Polish: powiat nowomiejski) and was assigned to the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship in 1999.

Geographical location

Nowe Miasto Lubawskie is located on the r.h.s of the upper course of river Drwęca in Gdańsk Pomerania, on a high ground in the valley of the Drwęca, about 15 kilometers south-west of the town of Lubawa, 70 kilometers south-west of the town of Olsztyn and 115 kilometers south-east of the regional center of Gdańsk.

Saint Thomas Basilica (Catholic)
Protestant church (1824)
Medieval town gate

History

The town's official webpage connects its early history with settlement by early Slavic peoples, and later settlement by Old Prussians who were conquered by Polish ruler Bolesław Krzywousty.[1] In 1310 the Teutonic Order acquired the region of Gdańsk Pomerania and Otto von Luttenberg, Komtur of Culm, founded the settlement in 1325.[citation needed] It was known under the names Nuwenmarkt, Novum Forum and Nowy Targ.[2] Between 1334–43 it was the seat of a Vogt of the Teutonic Order.[citation needed] It adopted Kulm law in 1353. In Polish–Teutonic War of 1410 the town briefly became part of Poland due to result of local fighting, and remained so until the 1411 Peace Treaty. In 1454, the city joined the Prussian Confederation, an association of cities and gentry that opposed the policies of the Order and wanted the region to become part of Poland.

After the Second Peace of Thorn (1466) the town, as part of the province of Royal Prussia became part of Kingdom of Poland, where it remained until 1772. During the Reformation, in 1581 the parish church, which is almost as old as the town itself, became evangelical.[citation needed] In the 18th century the town was still surrounded by a town wall and by a rampart, and the parish church was Catholic.[3] A Protestant church was built in 1824.[citation needed]

In the First Partition of Poland in 1772 Gdańsk Pomerania was incorporated into the Kingdom of Prussia, and Neumark belonged now to the newly formed province of West Prussia.

At the end of the 19th century, the town was capital of Landkreis Löbau in the Prussian administrative district of Regierungsbezirk Marienwerder in West Prussia, where it remained until 1919. It had a Lutheran and a Catholic church, a Progymnasium, a court, a steam mill with grain trading, and (as of 1885) 2,678 inhabitants. The monastery Maria-Lonk was nearby. Around 1908 the town also had a dairy, an electric power plant, three sawmills and brickwork.[4]

Until 1920 Neumark belonged to Kreis Löbau in the administrative district of Regierungsbezirk Marienwerder in the German Province of West Prussia.

When after World War I the Treaty of Versailles became effective in January 1920, and the Polish Corridor was created the town was incorporated into the Second Polish Republic. The city webpage notes 19 January 1920 as the "return of the city to the motherland".[5] During the Second Polish Republic Nowe Miasto Lubawskie was the capital of Nowe Miasto County (Polish: powiat nowomiejski) in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship.

During the German Invasion of Poland in 1939 the town and the local area were occupied on 3 September. Afterwards 2,500 civilians were mass murdered in actions carried out by the SS and units made up from German minority's militia, the Selbstschutz.[6] From 26 October 1939 to 1945 Neumark belonged to Landkreis Löbau/Neumark in the province of Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia.

On 21 January 1945 the town was captured by the Red Army. After the war the town became part of the People's Republic of Poland.

Number of inhabitants by year

Year Number Remarks
1789 809 without the garrison (one squadron of a 1773 formed hussar regiment), mostly Poles[3]
1831 1,188 mostly Poles[7]
1875 2,371[8]
1880 2,742[8]
1885 2,678
1890 2,723 incl. 842 Protestants, 1,533 Catholics and 328 Jews (800 Poles)[8]
1905 3,800 incl. 1,125 Protestants and 297 Jews[4]
1910 4,144[9]
1921 3,721[9] incl. 250 Germans[10]
1943 4,884[9]
2006 11,036

Note that the above table is based on primary, possibly biased, sources: [3][4][8][7]

Famous people

International relations

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland

Twin towns — Sister cities

Nowe Miasto Lubawskie is twinned with: Hude, Šalčininkai

References

  1. ^ [1] O Mieście Urząd Nowego Miasta Lubawskiego
  2. ^ [2] O Mieście Urząd Nowego Miasta Lubawskiego
  3. ^ a b c Johann Friedrich Goldbeck: Volständige Topographie des Königreichs Preussen. Part II: Topographie von West-Preussen , Marienwerder 1789, pp. 45–46, no. 5. Cite error: The named reference "JFG" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b c Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon, 6th edition, Vol. 14, Leipzig and Vienna 1908, p. 565–566, no. 1).
  5. ^ [3] O Mieście Urząd Nowego Miasta Lubawskiego "Nowe Miasto Lubawskie, podobnie jak całe Prusy Królewskie, zostało zagarnięte przez państwo pruskie w wyniku traktatów rozbiorowych z 1772 roku, a powróciło do Macierzy dopiero 19 stycznia 1920 roku"
  6. ^ [4] O Mieście Urząd Nowego Miasta Lubawskiego
  7. ^ a b August Eduard Preuß: Preußische Landes- und Volkskunde. Königsberg 1835, p. 436, no. 43.
  8. ^ a b c d Michael Rademacher: Deutsche Verwaltungsgeschichte Provinz Westpreußen, Kreis Löbau/Neumark (2006).
  9. ^ a b c Udo Arnold, ed.: Handbuch der historischen Stätten: Ost und Westpreußen, Kröner, Stuttgart 1981, ISBN 3-520-31701-X, p. 156.
  10. ^ Der Gro0e Brockhaus, 15th edition, Vol. 13, Leipzig 1932, p. 313.
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53°25′N 19°36′E / 53.417°N 19.600°E / 53.417; 19.600


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