List of Major League Baseball records considered unbreakable: Difference between revisions
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Set by [[Rickey Henderson]], 1979–2003.<ref name=unbreakable_dvd/><ref name=careersteals>{{cite web|title=17. Rickey Henderson's 1,406 Career Steals – Unbreakable Baseball Records|url=http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/33512/unbreakable-baseball-records|work=LIFE.com|publisher=See Your World LLC|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20100505081104/http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/33512/unbreakable-baseball-records|archivedate=May 5, 2010}}</ref> Highlights include: three 100-[[stolen base|stolen-base]] seasons,<ref name=records3/> thirteen 50-stolen-base seasons, and leading the league in stolen bases 12 times.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/h/henderi01.shtml|title=Rickey Henderson Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=November 27, 2011}}</ref> The next closest player is [[Lou Brock]], who has 468 fewer stolen bases at 938. According to [[Life (magazine)|''LIFE'']], the stolen base record is probably unbreakable, as it is hard to imagine a player today "even ''attempt'' so many steals."<ref name=careersteals/> For a player to approach Henderson's milestone, he would have to average 70 stolen bases over 20 seasons just to get to 1,400.<ref name=records3/> Between 2000 and 2009, the Major League leader in stolen bases finished each year with an average of 64. The closest active player is [[Juan Pierre]] with 591 stolen bases.<ref name=records3/><ref>{{cite web|title=Active Leaders & Records for Stolen Bases|url=http://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/SB_active.shtml|accessdate=January 26, 2013 |work=Baseball-Reference|publisher=Sports Reference LLC}}</ref> |
Set by [[Rickey Henderson]], 1979–2003.<ref name=unbreakable_dvd/><ref name=careersteals>{{cite web|title=17. Rickey Henderson's 1,406 Career Steals – Unbreakable Baseball Records|url=http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/33512/unbreakable-baseball-records|work=LIFE.com|publisher=See Your World LLC|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20100505081104/http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/33512/unbreakable-baseball-records|archivedate=May 5, 2010}}</ref> Highlights include: three 100-[[stolen base|stolen-base]] seasons,<ref name=records3/> thirteen 50-stolen-base seasons, and leading the league in stolen bases 12 times.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/h/henderi01.shtml|title=Rickey Henderson Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=November 27, 2011}}</ref> The next closest player is [[Lou Brock]], who has 468 fewer stolen bases at 938. According to [[Life (magazine)|''LIFE'']], the stolen base record is probably unbreakable, as it is hard to imagine a player today "even ''attempt'' so many steals."<ref name=careersteals/> For a player to approach Henderson's milestone, he would have to average 70 stolen bases over 20 seasons just to get to 1,400.<ref name=records3/> Between 2000 and 2009, the Major League leader in stolen bases finished each year with an average of 64. The closest active player is [[Juan Pierre]] with 591 stolen bases.<ref name=records3/><ref>{{cite web|title=Active Leaders & Records for Stolen Bases|url=http://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/SB_active.shtml|accessdate=January 26, 2013 |work=Baseball-Reference|publisher=Sports Reference LLC}}</ref> |
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===Most All-Star Games played – |
===Most All-Star Games played – 25=== |
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Set by [[Hank Aaron]], 1954–76. Aaron was an [[Major League Baseball All-Star Game|All-Star]] in all but two of the 23 seasons he played in the major leagues (his debut year in 1954 and last season in 1976), assisted by MLB's decision to hold two All-Star Games from 1959–1962.<ref name=ASG>{{cite web|title=Most All-Star Games: 25 – Hank Aaron – Unbreakable Baseball Records|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1005/mlb.unbreakable.baseball.records/content.10.html|accessdate=2011-11-27|publisher=SI.com}}</ref> The only players whose careers began after 1976 to play in 25 MLB seasons were Rickey Henderson, who appeared on 10 Midsummer Classic rosters,<ref name=ASG/> and Jamie Moyer, who appeared in one All-Star Game. The active player with the most All-Star Game selections is [[Alex Rodriguez]], who has been on 14 All-Star Game rosters after 18 seasons.<ref>{{cite web|title=Most Seasons on All-Star Roster|url=http://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/leaders_most_asgame.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=May 5, 2012}}</ref> |
Set by [[Hank Aaron]], 1954–76. Aaron was an [[Major League Baseball All-Star Game|All-Star]] in all but two of the 23 seasons he played in the major leagues (his debut year in 1954 and last season in 1976), assisted by MLB's decision to hold two All-Star Games from 1959–1962.<ref name=ASG>{{cite web|title=Most All-Star Games: 25 – Hank Aaron – Unbreakable Baseball Records|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1005/mlb.unbreakable.baseball.records/content.10.html|accessdate=2011-11-27|publisher=SI.com}}</ref> The only players whose careers began after 1976 to play in 25 MLB seasons were Rickey Henderson, who appeared on 10 Midsummer Classic rosters,<ref name=ASG/> and Jamie Moyer, who appeared in one All-Star Game. The active player with the most All-Star Game selections is [[Alex Rodriguez]], who has been on 14 All-Star Game rosters after 18 seasons.<ref>{{cite web|title=Most Seasons on All-Star Roster|url=http://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/leaders_most_asgame.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=May 5, 2012}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 05:42, 1 July 2013
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Johnny_Vander_Meer.png/200px-Johnny_Vander_Meer.png)
The following Major League Baseball records are generally considered to be extremely unlikely to ever be broken again. It is compiled from various sources including sportswriters, players, and fans. Many of these were initially set by either freak occurrences of greatness or during the early decades of baseball when certain rules, techniques and fundamentals were in place that have since drastically evolved over time, making it almost impossible to replicate such feats in today's game.
Pitching records
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Cy_Young_1_MLB_HOF.jpg/200px-Cy_Young_1_MLB_HOF.jpg)
Most career wins – 511
Set by Cy Young, 1890–1911.[2][3][4] Highlights include five 30-win seasons and fifteen 20-win seasons.[5] The next closest player is Walter Johnson, with 94 fewer wins at 417; he was the only other player to have reached 400.[6] The most wins by a pitcher who played his entire career in the post-1920 live-ball era is Warren Spahn's 363.
For a player to accomplish this, he would have to average 25 wins in 20 seasons just to get to 500. In the past 33 years, only 3 pitchers (Ron Guidry in 1978, Bob Welch in 1990, and Steve Stone in 1980[7]) have had one season with 25 wins.[8] Between 2000 and 2009, the Major League leader finished each year with an average 21. The closest active player is 61-year-old Jamie Moyer with 269 wins.[9]
Most wins in a season – 59
Set by Old Hoss Radbourn, in 1884.[10] Most pitchers in today's game start 30–35 games per season, and thus do not start nearly enough games to break the record. The most games started by a pitcher in the 2011 season was 34, accomplished by eight pitchers.[11] This means that even if a pitcher were to win every game started in this scenario, he would still fall 25 wins short of tying Radbourn's record. Although relief pitchers often appear in more than the requisite number of games, they rarely record even 10 wins in a season.
Most career complete games – 749
Set by Cy Young, 1890–1911.[3] Highlights of this record include: nine 40-complete-game seasons, eighteen 30-complete-game seasons[5] and completing 92 percent of his total career starts (815).[3] The next closest player is Pud Galvin, who has 103 fewer complete games at 646. Among pitchers whose entire careers were in the live-ball era, the most is 382 by Warren Spahn.
For a player to accomplish this, he would have to average 30 complete games over 25 seasons to get to 750. Between 2000 and 2009, the Major League leaders in complete games averaged 8 per season, and only one pitcher in the 21st century has had 10 complete games in any season (James Shields, 11 CGs in 2011).[12] The closest active player is Roy Halladay with 66 complete games.[13]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Walter_Johnson_1924.jpg/200px-Walter_Johnson_1924.jpg)
Most complete games in a season
All-time record of 75 set by Will White in 1879; modern-era record of 48 set by Jack Chesbro in 1904. Sports Illustrated has said about this record, "Even if the bar is lowered to begin with the Live Ball era (which began in 1920), the mark would still be untouchable." The most complete games recorded in a live-ball season is 33, achieved twice at the dawn of that era—by Grover Cleveland Alexander in 1920 and Burleigh Grimes in 1923. According to SI, modern starters can expect to start about 34 games in a season.[12]
Most career shutouts – 110
Set by Walter Johnson, 1907–27.[14] Highlights include: eleven 6-shutout seasons and leading the league in shutouts 7 times.[15] The next closest player is Grover Cleveland Alexander, who has 20 fewer shutouts at 90. As is the case for career wins and complete games, Warren Spahn holds the record among pitchers whose entire careers were in the live-ball era, with 63.
For a player to tie Johnson's record, he would have to pitch 5 shutouts every season for 22 years.[14] Between 2000 and 2009 the Major League leader in shutouts finished each year with an average of 4. The closest active player is Roy Halladay, with 20.[16]
Most consecutive no-hitters – 2
Set by Johnny Vander Meer on June 11 and 15, 1938.[1] Despite holding this record, he finished with a 119–121 win–loss record.[1] The prospect of a pitcher breaking this record by hurling three consecutive no-hitters is so unimaginable that LIFE described this as "the most unbreakable of all baseball records."[1] Ewell Blackwell came the closest to matching Vander Meer after following up a no-hitter with eight no-hit innings in 1947.[17] Between 2000 and 2009, 20 no-hitters were pitched, and the closest anyone came in the 21st century is R. A. Dickey, who in 2012 threw two consecutive one-hitters.[18][19]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Nolan_Ryan_in_Atlanta_close-up.jpg/200px-Nolan_Ryan_in_Atlanta_close-up.jpg)
Most career no-hitters – 7
Set by Nolan Ryan, 1966–93. Sandy Koufax is second with 4 no-hitters.[3] No other pitcher has tossed more than three no hitters.[3] Between 2000 and 2009 there were 20 no-hitters.[19] Only 30 pitchers have thrown 2 or more no-hitters, and of the 19 active pitchers that have thrown a no-hitter, only 3 have pitched more than one (Mark Buehrle, Roy Halladay and Justin Verlander have each pitched two no-hitters).[19]
Most career strikeouts – 5,714
Set by Nolan Ryan, 1966–93.[21] Highlights include: six 300-strikeout seasons, fifteen 200-strikeout seasons, and leading the league in strikeouts 11 times.[22] To accomplish this record, Ryan played the most seasons (27) in MLB history.[6][20]
The next closest player is Randy Johnson, who has 839 fewer strikeouts at 4,875.[6] Johnson is also the last pitcher to have a 300-strikeout season (achieving this 4 straight seasons from 1999–2002).[3] For a player to approach this record, he would have to average 225 strikeouts over 25 seasons just to get to 5,625. Averaging 250 strikeouts over 23 seasons would enable him to surpass the record with 5,750. Between 2000 and 2009 the Major League leader in strikeouts finished each year with an average of 287, and even that average is skewed with large strikeout seasons by Randy Johnson and Pedro Martinez early in the decade (no pitcher has recorded more than 270 strikeouts since 2004, mainly due to increased use of relief pitchers shortening how many innings a starting pitcher pitches). The closest active player is Moyer, with 2,441 strikeouts.[23]
Most career bases on balls – 2,795
Set by Nolan Ryan, 1966–93. Ryan ended up with 50 percent more bases on balls than any other pitcher in history.[21] The next closest is Steve Carlton with 1,833.[24]
Most career saves – 632
Set by Mariano Rivera, 1995–present.[25] Highlights include 15 consecutive seasons with 25 or more saves,[26] 9 consecutive seasons with 30 or more saves (both records), and 14 seasons with 30 or more saves (tied with Trevor Hoffman, who retired with 601 career saves). After Hoffman, the next-closest pitcher in saves is Lee Smith, with 478.[27][28]
For a player to reach Rivera's record, he would have to earn an average of 35 saves for 17 consecutive seasons just to get to 595 saves[29] or 40 saves for 15 consecutive years to reach 600.[30] As of the end of the 2012 season, the closest active player is 49-year-old Francisco Cordero, who has 329 saves and is 279 saves behind.[31][32]
Hitting records
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pete_Rose_2008.jpg/200px-Pete_Rose_2008.jpg)
Most career hits – 4,256
Set by Pete Rose, 1963–86.[33] The closest active player, as of October 15, 2012, is Derek Jeter, with 3,304 hits, at the age of 38. To get within 6 hits of tying Rose, a player would have to collect 250 hits over 17 consecutive seasons,[34] or more than 200 hits over the course of 21 seasons. In the past 81 years, only Ichiro Suzuki has topped 250 hits in a season (with 262 hits in 2004).[34] As of the end of the 2012 season, Ichiro has 2,606 major league hits and 1,278 hits in the Japanese major leagues for a combined, unofficial total of 3,884 while Derek Jeter is the MLB leader with 3,304 through the same period.[35]
Most consecutive seasons with 200 hits – 10
Set by Ichiro Suzuki, who attained this from 2001–10.[36][37][38] Ichiro's honors since joining the Seattle Mariners from Nippon Professional Baseball at age 27 include winning the 2001 AL Rookie of the Year and MVP awards, claiming the AL batting title in 2001 and 2004, leading the AL in hits in seven seasons (2001, 2004, 2006–10)[37] and breaking George Sisler's 84 year-old single-season hits record in 2004 with 262 hits.[39] The closest player is Willie Keeler who had 8 consecutive seasons with 200 hits.[40] No active MLB player entered the 2013 season with a current streak of even two consecutive seasons with 200 hits.[41]
Most career triples – 309
Set by Sam Crawford, 1899–1916. Highlights include: five 20-triple seasons and sixteen 10-triple seasons.[42] The next closest player is Ty Cobb, who has 14 fewer triples at 295. Because of changes in playing styles and conditions that began around 1920 and have continued into the present from the dead-ball era to the live-ball era, the number of triples hit has declined noticeably since then. Among hitters whose entire careers were in the live-ball era, the leader in career triples is Stan Musial, with 177.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Ty_Cobb_LC-DIG-ggbain-08006_crop.jpg/200px-Ty_Cobb_LC-DIG-ggbain-08006_crop.jpg)
For a player to threaten Crawford's record, he would have to average 15 triples over 20 seasons just to get to 300. Between 2000 and 2009 the Major League leader in triples finished each year with an average of 17. The closest active player is Carl Crawford, with 114.[44]
Most triples in a season – 36
Set by Chief Wilson in 1912.[45][46] Only two other players have ever had 30 triples in a season (Dave Orr with 31 in 1886 and Heinie Reitz with 31 in 1894),[46] while the closest anyone has come in the century since Wilson set the record is 26, shared by Sam Crawford (1914) and Kiki Cuyler (1925).[46] Only six hitters have had 20 triples in the last 50 years: George Brett (20 in 1979), Willie Wilson (21 in 1985), Lance Johnson (21 in 1996), Cristian Guzmán (20 in 2000), Curtis Granderson (23 in 2007) and Jimmy Rollins (20 in 2007).
Most grand slams in a single inning – 2
Set by Fernando Tatís in 1999.[47] Only twelve other players have ever hit two grand slams in a single game.[48] However, breaking the record would require a player to hit three grand slams in a single inning. Over 50 players have hit two home runs in a single inning,[49] but no MLB player has so much as hit three home runs in one inning. However, one minor league player, Gene Rye, has achieved the feat of hitting three home runs in a single inning.[50] An interesting aspect to Tatis' feat is that both of his grand slams came off of Chan Ho Park. [51]
Highest career batting average – .366
Set by Ty Cobb in 1928 after beginning his career in 1905.[43] Highlights of this record include; three .400 seasons, nine .380 seasons, leading the league 11 times in batting average.[52] Cobb managed to hit .323 in his final season at age 41.[6] The next closest player is Rogers Hornsby who had a batting average of .358. There are only 3 players with a career average over .350. Since 1928, there have been only 46 seasons in which a hitter reached .366 and only Tony Gwynn attained that mark at least four times, finishing with a career .338 batting average.[53] Between 2000 and 2009, the arithmetic mean of the season-ending batting averages of each Major League leader in that category was .360. The active player with the highest batting average is Albert Pujols at .325.[54]
Highest career on-base percentage – .482
Set by Ted Williams from 1939 to 1960.[55] Williams, the last man to hit .400 in a MLB season (.406 in 1941), won six American League batting titles, two Triple Crowns, and two MVP awards. He ended his career with 521 home runs and a .344 career batting average. Williams achieved these numbers and honors despite missing nearly five full seasons to military service and injuries.[56] The next-closest player in career OBP is Babe Ruth at .474.[57]
Since Williams' retirement, only four players have posted an OBP above .482 in a season, with Barry Bonds the only one to do so more than once.[55][58] Bonds ended his career with an OBP of .444; the leader among active players is Todd Helton, at .419.[57]
Longest hitting streak – 56 games
"With pitching the way it is—specialty guys, closer and setup guys—you’re not going to have a chance to get four at-bats against one guy. On one night, you might face four different guys. I'm still amazed DiMaggio got to 56. I’m amazed now when somebody gets to 30."
— Robin Ventura, who set the NCAA Division I record of hitting in 58 consecutive games[59]
Set by Joe DiMaggio, 1941.[2] Highlights include a .404 batting average and 91 hits.[60] DiMaggio's achievement is such a statistical aberration in its unlikelihood that sabermetrician Stephen Jay Gould called it "the most extraordinary thing that ever happened in American sports".[61] The next closest player is Willie Keeler, who had a hitting streak of 11 fewer games at 45 over 2 seasons.[62] There have been only six 40-game hitting streaks, the most recent one occurring in 1978, when Pete Rose hit in 44 straight games.[62] This also marked the only time since 1941 that a player has reached a 40-game hitting streak.[63] Since 1900, no player other than DiMaggio has ever hit safely in 55 of 56 games and no active players (as of 2011) have their two longest career hit streaks even add up to 56 games.[64] The improbability of DiMaggio's hit streak being ever broken has been attributed to the increased use of the bullpen and specialist relievers.[65] After his 56th game, Dimaggio was walked in the next game and then went another 16 games with a hit. [66]
Other records
Most consecutive games played – 2,632
Set by Cal Ripken, Jr., 1982–98.[67] The next closest player is Lou Gehrig, who had a consecutive games streak of 502 fewer games at 2,130.[18][65][67] Third on the all-time list is Everett Scott, whose streak of 1,307 consecutive games is less than half of Ripken's total.[65] Only seven players have ever played more than 1,000 consecutive games.[65] For a player to approach the milestone, he would have to play all 162 games in a season for 16 years just to get to 2,592 games. As of May 14, 2012, the closest active player was Matt Kemp, whose streak ended with 399 consecutive games played.[68][2] As stated by LIFE, "no one else has ever come close, and no one ever will."[67] It is important to note, however, that before Gehrig's record was broken by Ripken in 1995, it was Gehrig's record that was considered unbreakable.[69]
Most career stolen bases – 1,406
Set by Rickey Henderson, 1979–2003.[18][70] Highlights include: three 100-stolen-base seasons,[34] thirteen 50-stolen-base seasons, and leading the league in stolen bases 12 times.[71] The next closest player is Lou Brock, who has 468 fewer stolen bases at 938. According to LIFE, the stolen base record is probably unbreakable, as it is hard to imagine a player today "even attempt so many steals."[70] For a player to approach Henderson's milestone, he would have to average 70 stolen bases over 20 seasons just to get to 1,400.[34] Between 2000 and 2009, the Major League leader in stolen bases finished each year with an average of 64. The closest active player is Juan Pierre with 591 stolen bases.[34][72]
Most All-Star Games played – 25
Set by Hank Aaron, 1954–76. Aaron was an All-Star in all but two of the 23 seasons he played in the major leagues (his debut year in 1954 and last season in 1976), assisted by MLB's decision to hold two All-Star Games from 1959–1962.[73] The only players whose careers began after 1976 to play in 25 MLB seasons were Rickey Henderson, who appeared on 10 Midsummer Classic rosters,[73] and Jamie Moyer, who appeared in one All-Star Game. The active player with the most All-Star Game selections is Alex Rodriguez, who has been on 14 All-Star Game rosters after 18 seasons.[74]
Most wins, losses and games managed – 3,731, 3,948 and 7,755
Set by Connie Mack, who retired in 1950.[75] Mack managed the Philadelphia Athletics for 50 years until the age of 87, partly aided by the fact that he owned the team as well.[75] The closest manager to Mack in games managed and losses is Tony La Russa (with 5,097 and 2,365, respectively). John McGraw is second in wins with 2,763.[76] No active manager is within the top 10 in any of these categories.[76] The closest active manager is Jim Leyland, who has 1,676 wins, 1,659 losses and 3,337 games managed.[76]
References
Notes
- ^ a b c d "1. Johnny Vander Meer's Back-to-Back No-Nos – Unbreakable Baseball Records". LIFE.com. See Your World LLC. Archived from the original on May 5, 2010.
- ^ a b c d Moore, Terence (September 7, 2011). "Ripken's iron man record unbreakable". MLB.com. Retrieved 2011-11-28.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Harkins, Bob (September 27, 2011). "Not all records are made to be broken". NBC Sports.com. Retrieved 2011-11-28.
- ^ a b "4. Cy Young's 511 Career Wins – Unbreakable Baseball Records". LIFE.com. See Your World LLC. Archived from the original on May 5, 2010.
- ^ a b "Cy Young Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ a b c d Martin, Dave (September 20, 2011). "Baseball's Unbreakable Records". The Epoch Times. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011.
- ^ "511 wins – Cy Young – Unbreakable Baseball Records". SI.com. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
- ^ "Single-Season Leaders & Records for Wins". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved November 26, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|accessdate=
(help) - ^ "Active Leaders & Records for Wins". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 26, 2013.
- ^ http://www.baseball-almanac.com/recbooks/wins-records.shtml
- ^ "Year-by-Year Top-Tens Leaders & Records for Games Started". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 1, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|accessdate=
(help) - ^ a b "48 complete games – Jack Chesbro (1904) – Unbreakable Baseball Records". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved November 1, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Active Leaders & Records for Complete Games". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 26, 2013.
- ^ a b c "13. Walter Johnson's 110 Career Shutouts – Unbreakable Baseball Records". LIFE.com. See Your World LLC. Archived from the original on May 5, 2010.
- ^ "Walter Johnson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|accessdate=
(help) - ^ "Active Leaders & Records for Shutouts". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 26, 2013.
- ^ McEntegart, Pete (July 23, 2006). "The 10 Spot". SI.com. Archived from the original on August 28, 2012.
{{cite news}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ a b c Baseball's Most Unbreakable Feats (DVD). Major League Baseball Productions. 2007. ISBN 978-0-7389-3978-0.
- ^ a b c "MLB No-Hitters". ESPN.com. July 27, 2011. Retrieved 2011-11-28.
- ^ a b "5,714 career strikeouts – Nolan Ryan – Unbreakable Baseball Records". SI.com. Retrieved 2011-11-27.
- ^ a b c "15. Nolan Ryan's 5,714 Career Strikeouts – Unbreakable Baseball Records". LIFE.com. See Your World LLC. Archived from the original on May 5, 2010.
- ^ "Nolan Ryan Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|accessdate=
(help) - ^ "Active Leaders & Records for Strikeouts". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 26, 2013.
- ^ "Career Leaders & Records for Bases on Balls". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 1, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|accessdate=
(help) - ^ Howard, Johnette (September 20, 2011). "Mo's mark, legend won't be matched". ESPN. Retrieved 2011-09-23.
- ^ Fortuna, Matt (July 24, 2011). "Steady as anyone, Mo extends streak". MLB.com. Retrieved 2011-07-25.
- ^ Gonzalez, Alden (July 19, 2011). "Mo on cusp of extending record streak". MLB.com. Retrieved 2011-07-20.
- ^ Martinez, Michael (August 11, 2011). "Mo not happy, but shakes off latest rough outing". MLB.com. Retrieved 2011-08-12.
- ^ Mooney, Patrick (September 18, 2011). "Cubs, Marmol: No one better than the great Rivera". CSN. Retrieved 2011-09-20.
- ^ Matthews, Wallace (September 19, 2011). "Save No. 602 cements Mo as No. 1". ESPN. Retrieved 2011-09-20.
- ^ Matuszewski, Erik (September 20, 2011). "Yankees' Mariano Rivera May Have Set Unbreakable Baseball Saves Record". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2011-09-20.
- ^ "Active Leaders & Records for Saves". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 26, 2013.
- ^ a b "12. Pete Rose's 4,256 Career Hits – Unbreakable Baseball Records". LIFE.com. See Your World LLC. Archived from the original on May 5, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e Harkins, Bob (September 27, 2011). "Not all records are made to be broken". NBC Sports.com. Retrieved 2011-11-28.
- ^ "Active Leaders & Records for Hits". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 26, 2013.
- ^ "6. Ichiro Suzuki, 10 Straight 200-Hit Seasons – Unbreakable Baseball Records". LIFE.com. See Your World LLC. Archived from the original on May 5, 2010.
- ^ a b "Ichiro Suzuki Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 3, 2011.
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(help) - ^ "Hits Records by Baseball Almanac". Baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved December 3, 2011.
- ^ "ichiro honored at Safeco". Seattle Mariners. April 22, 2005. Retrieved 2011-12-03.
- ^ Baseball’s Top 100: The Game’s Greatest Records, p.46, Kerry Banks, 2010, Greystone Books, Vancouver, BC, ISBN 978-1-55365-507-7
- ^ "Year-by-Year Top-Tens Leaders & Records for Hits". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2013.
- ^ "Sam Crawford Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|accessdate=
(help) - ^ a b "11. Ty Cobb's .367 Career Average – Unbreakable Baseball Records". LIFE.com. See Your World LLC. Archived from the original on May 5, 2010.
- ^ "Active Leaders & Records for Triples". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2013.
- ^ Fiore, Gary (June 28, 2011). "Jose Reyes on track to set record for most triples in a season". SILive.com. Retrieved 2012-05-05.
- ^ a b c "Single-Season Leaders & Records for Triples". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved May 5, 2012.
- ^ Long, Jack (April 30, 1999). "Tatis' grand slam record not likely to be broken". cnnsi.com. Retrieved 2013-03-19.
- ^ "Two Grand Slams in One Game". www.baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved 2013-03-19.
- ^ "Two Home Runs in One Inning". www.mlb.com. Retrieved 2013-03-19.
- ^ "Incredible Performances in Texas League History". www.milb.com. Retrieved 2013-03-19.
- ^ Long, Jack (April 30, 1999). "Tatis' grand slam record not likely to be broken". cnnsi.com. Retrieved 2013-03-19.
- ^ "Ty Cobb Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|accessdate=
(help) - ^ ".366 lifetime batting average – Ty Cobb – Unbreakable Baseball Records". SI.com. Retrieved 2011-11-27.
- ^ "Active Leaders & Records for Batting Average". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 26, 2013.
- ^ a b ".482 lifetime on-base percentage – Ted Williams – Unbreakable Baseball Records". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved November 1, 2012.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ "Hall of Famers: Williams, Ted". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved November 1, 2012.
- ^ a b "Career Leaders & Records for On-Base%". Baseball-Reference. Retrieved November 1, 2012.
- ^ "Single-Season Leaders & Records for On-Base%". Baseball-Reference. Retrieved November 1, 2012.
- ^ Kepner, Tyler (April 17, 2011). "Ups and Downs of Two Top Picks". The New York Times. p. SP2. Archived from the original on April 28, 2011.
- ^ "Joe DiMaggio Hitting Streak by Baseball Almanac". Baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
- ^ The Streak of Streaks, Stephen Jay Gould, New York Review of Books
- ^ a b "9. Joe DiMaggio's 56-Game Hitting Streak – Unbreakable Baseball Records". LIFE.com. See Your World LLC. Archived from the original on May 5, 2010.
- ^ "56 game hitting streak – Joe DiMaggio (1941) – Unbreakable Baseball Records". SI.com. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
- ^ Stark, Jayson (May 15, 2011). "Baseball's unbreakable record". ESPN.com. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
- ^ a b c d Harkins, Bob (September 27, 2011). "Not all records are made to be broken". NBC Sports.com. Retrieved 2011-11-28.
- ^ "Does Ted Williams Own A More Impressive Streak Than Joe DiMaggio?".
- ^ a b c "2. Cal Ripken, Jr.'s Consecutive-Games Streak – Unbreakable Baseball Records". LIFE.com. See Your World LLC. Archived from the original on May 5, 2010.
- ^ Gurnick, Ken (May 15, 2012). "Kemp goes on DL, games-played streak ends". MLB.com. Retrieved 2012-05-15.
- ^ "Cal Ripken's record breaking moment". Retrieved 2012-03-22.
- ^ a b "17. Rickey Henderson's 1,406 Career Steals – Unbreakable Baseball Records". LIFE.com. See Your World LLC. Archived from the original on May 5, 2010.
- ^ "Rickey Henderson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved November 27, 2011.
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(help) - ^ "Active Leaders & Records for Stolen Bases". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 26, 2013.
- ^ a b "Most All-Star Games: 25 – Hank Aaron – Unbreakable Baseball Records". SI.com. Retrieved 2011-11-27.
- ^ "Most Seasons on All-Star Roster". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved May 5, 2012.
- ^ a b "3. Connie Mack's Wins, Losses, Games Managed – Unbreakable Baseball Records". LIFE.com. See Your World LLC. Archived from the original on May 5, 2010.
- ^ a b c "Managerial Register and Leaders". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 26, 2013.
Bibliography
- Kendrick, Scott. "Top 10 Most Unbreakable Baseball Records". About.com Baseball. Retrieved 2011-12-01.
- Ingraham, Jim (August 20, 2009). "The top 10 most unbreakable baseball records". The Morning Journal. Retrieved 2011-12-01.