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Laura asks for the assistance of [[Mediumship|medium]] Aurora ([[Geraldine Chaplin]]) in the search of clues for Simón's disappearance. Aurora conducts a [[seance]] to contact the children's spirits and after its end she claims that she witnessed the children crying for help. Laura discovers the remains of the orphans she grew up with in the orphanage. They were killed by Benigna, who stored their remains in the orphanage's coal shed.<ref name="UKinterview" /> <!-- this is cited to note that it's not a furnace as once written. In the interview with the director he says it's a coal shed -->
Laura asks for the assistance of [[Mediumship|medium]] Aurora ([[Geraldine Chaplin]]) in the search of clues for Simón's disappearance. Aurora conducts a [[seance]] to contact the children's spirits and after its end she claims that she witnessed the children crying for help. Laura discovers the remains of the orphans she grew up with in the orphanage. They were killed by Benigna, who stored their remains in the orphanage's coal shed.<ref name="UKinterview" /> <!-- this is cited to note that it's not a furnace as once written. In the interview with the director he says it's a coal shed -->


Unable to cope with the situation, Carlos leaves the orphanage. Laura recreates the original orphanage layout and attempts to contact the children's spirits by playing a version of [[Statues (game)|Peek Behind the Curtain]], eventually seeing them; the latter lead her to the door of a hidden underground room where she locates Simón's corpse, wearing Tomás's mask. While searching for Simón, she moved several brooms in front of the door, blocking him in. The crashes earlier in the movie were Simón trying to get out. Falling, he broke his neck on the floor. Laura takes an overdose of sleeping pills. Dying, she begs to be with Simón again and the children's spirits appear, with Simón among them. Simón tells Laura that his wish was for her to stay and take care of the orphans.
Unable to cope with the situation, Carlos leaves the orphanage. Laura recreates the original orphanage layout and attempts to contact the children's spirits by playing a version of [[Statues (game)|Peek Behind the Curtain]], eventually seeing them; the latter lead her to the door of a hidden underground room where she locates Simón's corpse, wearing Tomás's mask. While searching for Simón, she moved several construction props in front of the door, blocking him in. The crashes earlier in the movie were Simón trying to get out. Falling, he broke his neck on the floor. Laura takes an overdose of sleeping pills. Dying, she begs to be with Simón again and the children's spirits appear, with Simón among them. Simón tells Laura that his wish was for her to stay and take care of the orphans.


In the next scene, Carlos walks over to a memorial for Laura, Simón and the orphans. Carlos returns to the orphans' now-empty old bedroom and finds a medallion that he had given to Laura. Hearing the room's door opening, he looks at it and smiles.<!-- Do not add the speculation that the ghost of Laura is present when the door opens, as it is not explicitly shown in the film. -->
In the next scene, Carlos walks over to a memorial for Laura, Simón and the orphans. Carlos returns to the orphans' now-empty old bedroom and finds a medallion that he had given to Laura. Hearing the room's door opening, he looks at it and smiles.<!-- Do not add the speculation that the ghost of Laura is present when the door opens, as it is not explicitly shown in the film. -->

Revision as of 04:12, 3 December 2013

The Orphanage
Movie poster illustrating a woman cradling a baby covered in cloth in a dark room in front of a bright window. Five small hands are seen covering the window from the darkness. Text at the bottom of the poster reveals the original Spanish title, production credits and release date.
Spanish promotional poster
Directed byJ.A. Bayona
Written bySergio G. Sánchez
Produced byMar Targarona
Joaquín Padro
Álvaro Agustín
Guillermo del Toro
StarringBelén Rueda
Fernando Cayo
Roger Príncep
Mabel Rivera
Montserrat Carulla
Andrés Gertrúdix
Edgar Vivar
Geraldine Chaplin
CinematographyÓscar Faura
Edited byElena Ruiz
Music byFernando Velázquez
Production
companies
Esta Vivo! Laboratorio de Nuevos Talentos
Grupo Rodar
Rodar y Rodar Cine y Televisión
Telecinco Cinema
Televisió de Catalunya (TV3)
Warner Bros. Pictures de España
Wild Bunch
Distributed byWarner Bros. (Spain)
Picturehouse
Release date
May 20, 2007 (Cannes)
Running time
105 minutes
CountriesSpain
Mexico
LanguageSpanish
Budget$4,000,000[1]
Box office$78,638,987[2]

The Orphanage (Template:Lang-es) is a 2007 Spanish horror film and the debut feature of Spanish filmmaker J.A. Bayona. The film stars Belén Rueda as Laura, Fernando Cayo as her husband, Carlos, and Roger Príncep as their adopted son Simón. The plot centers on Laura, who returns to her childhood home, an orphanage. Laura plans to turn the house into a home for disabled children, but a problem arises when she and Carlos realize that Simón believes he has a masked friend named Tomás with whom he will run away. After an argument with Laura, Simón is found to be missing.

The film's script was written by Sergio G. Sánchez in 1996 and brought to the attention of Bayona in 2004. Bayona asked his long-time friend, director Guillermo del Toro, to help produce the film and to double its budget and filming time. Bayona wanted the film to capture the feel of 1970s Spanish cinema; he cast Geraldine Chaplin and Belén Rueda, who were later praised for their roles in the film.

The film opened at the Cannes Film Festival on May 20, 2007. It received critical acclaim from audiences in its native Spain, winning seven Goya awards. On its North American release, The Orphanage was praised by English speaking critics, who described the film as well directed and acted, and noted the film's lack of "cheap scares", so New Line Cinema bought the rights to the film for an American remake.

Plot

In 1976 Spain, a young girl named Laura is given up for adoption. Years later, a 37-year old Laura (Rueda) returns to the closed orphanage, accompanied by her husband, Carlos (Cayo), and their seven-year-old adopted son, Simón (Príncep). She plans to reopen the orphanage as a facility for disabled children. Once there, Simón claims to see a boy named Tomás (Óscar Casas), whom he befriends and draws as a child wearing a sack mask. Social worker Benigna Escobeda (Montserrat Carulla) informs Laura that she has Simón's adoption file, which states that Simón is HIV positive. Incensed at Benigna's intrusion, Laura asks her to leave and later finds her in the orphanage's coal shed, but Benigna flees the scene. Later, Simón teaches Laura a game which grants its winner a wish. Retrieved clues lead the two to Simón's adoption file with an angry Simón saying his new friends told him that Laura is not his biological mother and that he is going to die soon.

During a party at the orphanage, Laura and Simón argue, and Simón hides from her. Looking for him, she encounters a child wearing a sack mask who shoves her into a bathroom and locks her inside. Escaping, she finds that Simón is missing and unsuccessfully searches for him. That night Laura hears several loud crashes. Police psychologist Pilar (Mabel Rivera) later suggests to Laura and Carlos that Benigna may have abducted Simón.

Six months later, Simón is still declared missing. Searching in a Spanish city, Laura spots Benigna who is then killed by being struck by a car. The police find evidence revealing that Benigna once worked at the orphanage and that she had a son named Tomás who was at the orphanage. The children stole a mask Tomás wore to conceal his deformed face, and the latter, embarrassed, hid in a local sea cave, subsequently drowning by the tide, an event that occurred weeks after Laura was adopted.

Laura asks for the assistance of medium Aurora (Geraldine Chaplin) in the search of clues for Simón's disappearance. Aurora conducts a seance to contact the children's spirits and after its end she claims that she witnessed the children crying for help. Laura discovers the remains of the orphans she grew up with in the orphanage. They were killed by Benigna, who stored their remains in the orphanage's coal shed.[3]

Unable to cope with the situation, Carlos leaves the orphanage. Laura recreates the original orphanage layout and attempts to contact the children's spirits by playing a version of Peek Behind the Curtain, eventually seeing them; the latter lead her to the door of a hidden underground room where she locates Simón's corpse, wearing Tomás's mask. While searching for Simón, she moved several construction props in front of the door, blocking him in. The crashes earlier in the movie were Simón trying to get out. Falling, he broke his neck on the floor. Laura takes an overdose of sleeping pills. Dying, she begs to be with Simón again and the children's spirits appear, with Simón among them. Simón tells Laura that his wish was for her to stay and take care of the orphans.

In the next scene, Carlos walks over to a memorial for Laura, Simón and the orphans. Carlos returns to the orphans' now-empty old bedroom and finds a medallion that he had given to Laura. Hearing the room's door opening, he looks at it and smiles.

Cast

  • Belén Rueda as Laura, the wife of Carlos and mother of the adopted Simón. Laura returns to the orphanage that she spent some of her youth at to turn it into a home for disabled children. Mireia Renau portrays the younger Laura.
  • Fernando Cayo as Carlos, the husband of Laura and father of adopted Simón.
  • Roger Príncep as Simón, the young adoptive son of Laura and Carlos. Simón meets new imaginary friends in the orphanage and eventually threatens to run away with them.
  • Mabel Rivera as Pilar, the head police psychologist who eventually discovers the truth of who Benigna really is.
  • Montserrat Carulla as Benigna Escobeda, a former worker at the orphanage who identifies herself as a social worker. When she is seen young in the film, she is portrayed by Carol Suárez.[4] Production companies working with Bayona tried to urge him to keep this character alive until the end of the film.[5]
  • Geraldine Chaplin as Aurora, the medium brought in to help find Simón when the police can't find him.
  • Andrés Gertrúdix as Enrique, Aurora's sound technician.
  • Edgar Vivar as Prof. Leo Balabán, the man who puts Laura in contact with Aurora and directs the spirit session in her house.
  • Óscar Casas as Tomás, the deformed son of Benigna who Simón claims to have befriended.

Production

Development

The first draft of the script of The Orphanage was written by Sergio G. Sánchez in 1996.[6] Sánchez was not sure why he chose to write a genre film for the screenplay, as he explains, "I ended up writing a film in the style of those I liked as a kid, movies like Poltergeist, The Omen, and Rosemary's Baby which I ruined on the first VCR we owned at home."[7] Sánchez revealed the literary influences underlying his writing of the script, such as The Turn of the Screw and Peter Pan.[8] Sánchez originally wanted to direct the script but he was repeatedly turned down by various Spanish production companies.[8] While Sánchez was working on the short film 7337 in 2004, he met with director Juan Antonio Bayona and offered him the script to direct.[7][8][9] Bayona accepted the opportunity because he felt that a fantasy themed script like that of The Orphanage would allow him freedom as a director, saying the fantasy genre was a great tool for learning as it "allows manipulation of space and time as we wish or the use of certain camera moves with an immediate efficiency".[10]

Bayona cut parts of the script, including the outcome of the other orphanage children, because he wanted to focus on the character of Laura and what happens to her.[10] To create the film as he wanted, Bayona had to double both the film's budget and the amount of filming time.[11] To accomplish this, Bayona received help from fellow film director Guillermo del Toro, whom he had met at Festival de Cine de Sitges when del Toro was presenting his film Cronos (1993).[11] Del Toro offered to co-produce the film as soon as he learned about it.[11] For the rest of his crew, Bayona worked with his regular team that he worked with on commercials and music videos.[12]

Casting

On discussions with casting between del Toro and Bayona, Bayona wanted to have Belén Rueda in the lead.[11] Del Toro admired this choice as he appreciated her as an actress and that Bayona was casting her against the genre.[11] Bayona admired her after seeing her performance as Julia in Alejandro Amenabar's The Sea Inside.[13] Bayona had Rueda watch The Innocents and Close Encounters of the Third Kind to prepare for the role.[14] Another role Bayona desired for the film was to have Geraldine Chaplin as the role of Aurora the medium.[11] Bayona stated that he wanted the film to have "the mood of 70s Spanish cinema and Geraldine starred in one of the best movies of that decade, Carlos Saura's The Secret of Anna, as the ghost of the mother. It made sense to have her play the medium."[13] Bayona was nervous about filming with Chaplin. To break the ice, on the first day of shooting with her Bayona hid under a bed and grabbed her leg when she knelt down in the dark.[13] Chaplin's scream in the film is her genuine surprise of her being grabbed.[13] The role of Simón by Roger Príncep was one of the first test-screenings for the role.[9] Bayona went through over four-hundred children over two months before making his choice.[9] Edgar Vivar was cast for role of Balabán. Bayona knew Vivar through his work on the Mexican television series El Chavo and sent him an invitation for the role through e-mail.[15]

Filming

Production on The Orphanage began on May 15, 2006 in Llanes, Asturias.[11] This location was chosen due to the area's diverse natural settings that include beaches, caves, cliffs, forests, a small village, and the Partarríu Manor where the orphanage scenes take place.[11] The orphanage was an old colonial house from the end of the nineteenth century.[11] Bayona wanted to use certain cinematographic techniques that were impossible to achieve in the house, so several parts of the house were reconstructed in sound stages.[11] After four weeks in Llanes, the team moved to Barcelona to finish up the last ten weeks of filming in sound stages, making over 80% of the film there.[11] Bayona showed the films La residencia and The Innocents to his director of photography on the film, to make special notice of the Scope lensing used in both films.[3]

Release

Juan Antonio Bayona, Belén Rueda and Guillermo del Toro dressed in black on a stage from left to right.
Juan Antonio Bayona, Belén Rueda and Guillermo del Toro at a French premiere of The Orphanage in Paris on January 28, 2008.

The Orphanage premiered at the Cannes Film Festival on May 20, 2007. The film was positively received with a ten-minute ovation from the audience.[16] The film's Spanish debut took place at the Sitges Film Festival on October 4, 2007 where it opened the festival.[17] The Orphanage had a wide release in Spain on October 11, 2007 and was immensely successful in Spain after an $8.3 million four-day launch from 350 screens. The film was the second highest-grossing debut ever for a Spanish film and was the biggest opening of the year, making it even larger than the worldwide success of the Spanish-Mexican film Pan's Labyrinth.[16][18] It opened in limited release in the United States on December 28, 2007 and had a wide release on January 11, 2008.[2] It opened in Mexico on January 25, 2008 and earned over $11,000,000 at the box office.[19]

In Spain, the film was nominated for 14 Goya Awards, including Best Picture and ended up winning awards for Best Art Direction, Best Director of Production, Best Makeup and Hair, Best New Director, Best Screenplay – Original, Best Sound Mixing, and Best Special Effects.[20] The Orphanage was chosen by the Spanish Academy of Films as Spain's nominee for the 2007 Academy Award for Best Foreign Film, but ultimately did not end up as one of the five final nominees in that category.[16] The Orphanage was picked up by Picturehouse at the Berlin Film Festival for American distribution.[21]

Home media

The Orphanage was released on DVD and Blu-ray on April 22, 2008 for a Region 1 release by New Line Cinema.[22] Both discs featured the same bonus features.[23][22] A Region 2 version was released on DVD by Optimum Releasing on July 21, 2008.[24]

Remake

In 2007, New Line Cinema bought the rights to produce an English-language remake with Guillermo del Toro as producer.[21][25] On remakes, director Bayona noted that "The Americans have all the money in the world but can't do anything, while we can do whatever we want but don't have the money" and "The American industry doesn't take chances, that's why they make remakes of movies that were already big hits".[26] On August 4, 2009, Larry Fessenden was announced as the director of the American remake.[27] Fessenden was later announced that he will not be involved with directing the remake, stating "Working on the script with Guillermo was a very exciting experience, but then I got into a casting miasma and that's where the thing is; I think they're gonna do it another way, actually. So I think I'm out of it. Hopefully they'll still use my script, but I'm not sure I'm directing it anymore".[28] In January 2010, Mark Pellington replaced Larry Fessenden as director of the project.[29]

On August 5, 2011, Guillermo del Toro stated that the remake would reflect his original vision for the film, and that it had been planned even when the first version was in production. "Even when we produced the Spanish movie, I had intended to remake it because we had a very different screenplay that, because of money and time, got turned into the movie you saw – which is great, but there was this other structure for the original script that I wanted to try. So even before we shot the first film it was an economic decision, a pre-existing creative decision, to change it." Del Toro also praised the new film's director. "We have Mark Pellington attached as director – I'm a big fan of his The Mothman Prophecies and his video work – and we are out to actors, so we're hoping to get things going soon."[30] On August 30, 2011, it was reported that American actress Amy Adams was in talks to star as Laura, the main character, who was played by Belén Rueda in the original film. It was also stated that the current incarnation of the remake screenplay had been written by Larry Fessenden and Sergio G. Sánchez, the sole writer of the original film.[31]

Reception

The Orphanage was received very well by American critics on its original release. The film ranking website Rotten Tomatoes reported that 86% of critics had given the film positive reviews, based upon a sample of 146.[32] At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the film has received an average score of 74, based on 33 reviews.[33] Critics praised the film for its lack of cheap scares. Film critic for the Chicago Sun Times Roger Ebert approved of the film claiming it to be "deliberately aimed at viewers with developed attention spans. It lingers to create atmosphere, a sense of place, a sympathy with the characters, instead of rushing into cheap thrills".[34] Bill Goodykoontz of the Arizona Republic echoed this statement noting, "Bayona never lets The Orphanage descend into cheap horror. The scares here are expertly done and, placed in the context of Laura's state of mind, well-earned, perhaps even explainable (or not)."[35] Peter Howell of the Toronto Star wrote, "The year's best horror picture is also one of the simplest. The Orphanage makes little if any use of digital tricks to present its numerous terrors."[36] The casting of Chaplin and Rueda was praised while the role of Carlos was called dull. Goodykoontz noted the role of Carlos, saying "Cayo is rather pedestrian as Carlos, but he isn't given that much to do".[35] Michael Phillips of the Chicago Tribune shared this opinion saying, "Rueda has a great pair of peepers for this assignment. When she looks one way and then the other, while skulking through the hallways of her childhood home, every nerve-wracking whatwasthat? registers, and how. Cayo is pretty dull by comparison, but Chaplin certainly is not."[37] Liam Lacey of The Globe and Mail praised Rueda stating, "The strongest appeal of the film is the brooding, intense performance by Spanish actress, Belen Rueda."[38] The Orphanage listed as one of the top 10 best films of 2007 by several critics, including Lawrence Toppman of the Charlotte Observer, Marc Doyle of Metacritic and Tasha Robinson of The AV Club.[39] Anthony Lane of The New Yorker included the film on his top ten list of 2008.[40]

There were few negative reviews, and those that were negative were not in agreement. A negative review came from Lacey of The Globe and Mail, who felt that at "[the film's] core, it seems intended as a sympathetic drama of a bereaved mother, who may have slipped into madness. What's even more disquieting is the persistent undercurrent of exploitation – the mixture of grief and jarring shock effects and the pitiless use of a disfigured child as a source of horror."[38] A.O. Scott of The New York Times claimed the film to be a "diverting, overwrought ghost story" and that it "relies on basic and durable horror movie techniques".[32] Jack Matthews of New York Daily News found the ending of the film to be one of the worst of the season, but praised the acting of Belén Rueda.[41]

Soundtrack

Untitled

In 2007, the film score was composed by Fernando Velázquez and released on compact disc by Rhino Records in Spain. The score for the film was nominated for film awards including the Goya Award for Best Score.[42] The soundtrack has not been released locally in North America or the United Kingdom and is only available by import.[43]

Track listing

All music is composed by Fernando Velázquez

Tracklist
No.TitleLength
1."Prólogo"2:32
2."Créditos"1:07
3."Una luz mágica"1:22
4."El juego del tesoro"1:55
5."Un día de fiesta"4:38
6."Atropello"1:54
7."Tomás"2:10
8."Dos kilillos"2:03
9."Una regresión"4:53
10."Crea, entonces verá"2:19
11."Sola en la casa"3:31
12."La Casita de Tomás"5:00
13."Reunión y final"3:59
14."Créditos finales"4:41
15."Propuesta inicial (Maqueta)"2:21
16."Tema Principal (Coro)"3:01

See also

References

  1. ^ http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/orfanato/news/1702016/ja_bayona_and_sergio_sanchez_on_the_orphanage_the_rt_interview/
  2. ^ a b "The Orphanage (2007)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
  3. ^ a b "Sypnopsis & Production Info > Download Production PDF > Interivew J.A. Bayona – Director" (ZIP). Retrieved June 29, 2009.
  4. ^ "Allmovie > The Orphanage > Cast". Allmovie. Retrieved October 27, 2008.
  5. ^ "The Director Interviews". Filmmaker Magazine. December 28, 2007. Archived from the original on August 7, 2008. Retrieved October 27, 2008.
  6. ^ "The Orphanage – Juan Antonio Bayona interview". indieLondon. Retrieved October 27, 2008.
  7. ^ a b "About the Screenplay". Picturehouse. Retrieved October 27, 2008.
  8. ^ a b c Brian Tallerico. "Deadbolt Interview". The Dead Bolt. Archived from the original on October 7, 2008. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
  9. ^ a b c "Quint interviews Juan Antonio Bayona and Sergio Sanchez about the nifty horror flick The Orphanage". Aintitcoolnews. October 12, 2007. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
  10. ^ a b "Interviews: Juan Anthonio Bayona". Picturehouse. Retrieved October 27, 2008. Cite error: The named reference "official_interviewbayona" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "About the Production". Picturehouse. Retrieved October 27, 2008.
  12. ^ "Sypnopsis & Production Info > Download Production PDF > About the Production" (ZIP). Retrieved June 29, 2009.
  13. ^ a b c d "The Orphanage Q&A with director Juan Antonio Bayona". FutureMovies. March 13, 2008. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
  14. ^ Brian Tallerico. "Deadbolt Interview". The Dead Bolt. Archived from the original on November 20, 2008. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
  15. ^ "'El orfanato', regalo de vida para Vivar". El Universal.com.mx (in Spanish). January 27, 2008. Retrieved July 8, 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  16. ^ a b c "'El Orfanato' left off Oscar shortlist". thinkSPAIN. January 16, 2008. Retrieved October 27, 2008.
  17. ^ "The Orphanage, by J.A. Bayona, to open the festival". Sitges Film Festival. June 21, 2007. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
  18. ^ Conor Bresnan (October 17, 2007). "Around the World Roundup: 'Ratatouille' Squashes Competitors". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
  19. ^ "2008 Mexico Yearly Box Office Results". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2000-03-23. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  20. ^ "The Orphanage Awards". Allmovie. Retrieved October 27, 2008.
  21. ^ a b De Pablos, Emiliano (September 7, 2007). "New Line mulls 'Orphanage' remake". Variety. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
  22. ^ a b Jason Buchanan. "Allmovie > The Orphanage Widescreen DVD". Allmovie. Retrieved October 27, 2008.
  23. ^ Jason Buchanan. "Allmovie > The Orphanage Blu-Ray". Allmovie. Retrieved October 27, 2008.
  24. ^ "Optimum Releasing: Orphanage, The". Optimum Releasing. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
  25. ^ "The Orphanage (Remake)". The New York Times. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
  26. ^ ""J.A. Bayona: "The important things are emotions, not awards""". Sitges Film Festival. October 9, 2008. Retrieved October 27, 2008.
  27. ^ Kit, Borys; Zeitchik, Steven (August 4, 2009). "'Orphanage' remake finds a director". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 13, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  28. ^ "Excl: Orphanage director out". Arrow in the Head. November 19, 2009. Retrieved November 25, 2009.
  29. ^ McNary, Dave (January 2, 2010). "'Orphanage' finds helmer". Variety. Retrieved January 12, 2010.
  30. ^ Uddin, Zakia (August 5, 2011). "Guillermo del Toro: 'Orphanage remake will be different'". Digital Spy. Retrieved February 27, 2012.
  31. ^ MrDisgusting (August 30, 2011). "BD Horror ews – 3-Time Academy Award Nominee Amy Adams Checking Into 'The Orphanage'?". Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved February 27, 2012.
  32. ^ a b "The Orphanage – Rotten Tomatoes". Rotten Tomatoes. IGN Entertainment, Inc. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
  33. ^ "The Orphanage (2007): Reviews". Metacritic. CNET Networks, Inc. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
  34. ^ Ebert, Roger (December 28, 2007). "The Orphanage :: Rogerebert.com". The Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved November 3, 2008.
  35. ^ a b Goodykoontz, Bill (January 10, 2008). "The Orphanage". Arizona Republic. Retrieved November 3, 2008.
  36. ^ Howell, Peter (December 26, 2007). "'The Orphanage': Dark look into make-believe". Toronto: The Star. Retrieved November 3, 2008.
  37. ^ Phillips, Michael (December 28, 2007). "Movie review: The Orphanage". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved November 3, 2008.
  38. ^ a b Lacey, Liam (December 26, 2007). "Ghost story exploits, but doesn't scare (subscription required)". Globe and Mail. Canada. Retrieved November 3, 2008.
  39. ^ "Film Critic Top Ten List". Metacritic. CNET Networks, Inc. Archived from the original on July 30, 2008. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
  40. ^ "Film Critic Top Ten List". Metacritic. CNET Networks, Inc. Retrieved January 10, 2009. [dead link]
  41. ^ Matthews, Jack (June 3, 2008). "Spain's 'Orphanage' has phantom end". New York Daily News. Retrieved November 3, 2008.
  42. ^ "The Orphanage (2007): Reviews" (PDF). The Gorfaine/Schwartz Industry Incorporated. Retrieved October 29, 2008.
  43. ^ "Amazon.com: El Orfanato (OST): El Orfanato, Das Waisen: Music". Amazon.com. Retrieved October 29, 2008.
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