Jump to content

Free Mobile: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Juju17000 (talk | contribs)
11 edits
mNo edit summary
ABACA (talk | contribs)
231 edits
→‎History: retouching
Line 36: Line 36:
=== 3G license ===
=== 3G license ===
The first [[3G]] licenses were awarded to [[France Telecom]] (now Orange) in 2000, [[SFR]] in 2000 and [[Bouygues Telecom]] in 2002.
The first [[3G]] licenses were awarded to [[France Telecom]] (now Orange) in 2000, [[SFR]] in 2000 and [[Bouygues Telecom]] in 2002.
Free Mobile application has been accepted by French regulatory authority [[ARCEP]] on 17 December 2009.<ref name="ARCEP_20091217">{{Cite web | title= ARCEP accepts Free Mobile’s application | url= http://www.arcep.fr/index.php?id=8571&L=1&tx_gsactualite_pi1%5Buid%5D=1234&cHash=b3b17bcaed | publisher = [[ARCEP]] | date=18 December 2009 | accessdate=10 January 2010 }}</ref> The license price is 240 million euros <ref name="wsj20091218">{{cite news | title= Iliad To Be France's Fourth Mobile Operator | url= http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20091218-705566.html | publisher = [[The Wall Street Journal]] | date=18 December 2009 | accessdate=10 January 2010 }} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=RjwilmsiBot}}</ref> for two 5&nbsp;MHz bands in the 2100&nbsp;MHz and 900&nbsp;MHz frequency bands.
Free Mobile application has been agreed by French regulatory authority [[ARCEP]] on 17 December 2009.<ref name="ARCEP_20091217">{{Cite web | title= ARCEP accepts Free Mobile’s application | url= http://www.arcep.fr/index.php?id=8571&L=1&tx_gsactualite_pi1%5Buid%5D=1234&cHash=b3b17bcaed | publisher = [[ARCEP]] | date=18 December 2009 | accessdate=10 January 2010 }}</ref> The license price is 240 million euros <ref name="wsj20091218">{{cite news | title= Iliad To Be France's Fourth Mobile Operator | url= http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20091218-705566.html | publisher = [[The Wall Street Journal]] | date=18 December 2009 | accessdate=10 January 2010 }} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=RjwilmsiBot}}</ref> for two 5&nbsp;MHz duplex bands in the 2100&nbsp;MHz and 900&nbsp;MHz frequency bands.


=== Roaming agreement ===
=== Roaming agreement ===
Line 45: Line 45:
Free Mobile has for legal obligation to cover 27% of the French population by January 2012, 75% by January 2015 and 90% by January 2018.
Free Mobile has for legal obligation to cover 27% of the French population by January 2012, 75% by January 2015 and 90% by January 2018.


Free Mobile was already covering 30% of the French population in November 2011.<ref name="Raynaud-2011-11-17">{{Cite web | title = Free mobile network coverage in November 2011 | url = http://www.pcinpact.com/news/67073-free-mobile-couverture-population-audit-arcep.htm | publisher = PCInpact | date = 17 November 2011 | accessdate = 4 February 2012 }}</ref> An agreement with Orange enables communications channeled through Orange's network, which covers about 98% <ref name="Orange Couverture">{{Cite web | title = Couverture 3G 2011 en France | url = http://www.pcinpact.com/news/68150-couverture-3g-orange-sfr-bouygues-free-mobile.htm | publisher = PCImpact | date = 9 January 2012 | accessdate = 15 April 2012 }}</ref> of the French metropolitan population according to ARCEP.
Free Mobile was already covering 30% of the French population in November 2011.<ref name="Raynaud-2011-11-17">{{Cite web | title = Free mobile network coverage in November 2011 | url = http://www.pcinpact.com/news/67073-free-mobile-couverture-population-audit-arcep.htm | publisher = PCInpact | date = 17 November 2011 | accessdate = 4 February 2012 }}</ref> A 3G [[roaming]] agreement with Orange enables communications channeled through Orange's network, which covers about 98% <ref name="Orange Couverture">{{Cite web | title = Couverture 3G 2011 en France | url = http://www.pcinpact.com/news/68150-couverture-3g-orange-sfr-bouygues-free-mobile.htm | publisher = PCImpact | date = 9 January 2012 | accessdate = 15 April 2012 }}</ref> of the French metropolitan population according to ARCEP.


Free Mobile was covering 37.3% of the French population in July 2012.<ref>[http://www.pcinpact.com/news/75629-free-mobile-couvrait-373-population-au-1er-juillet-2012.htm Free Mobile couvrait 37,3 % de la population au 1er juillet 2012]</ref>
Free Mobile was covering 37.3% of the French population in July 2012.<ref>{{fr}}[http://www.pcinpact.com/news/75629-free-mobile-couvrait-373-population-au-1er-juillet-2012.htm Free Mobile couvrait 37,3 % de la population au 1er juillet 2012]</ref>
Xavier Niel announced its network was covering 50% in January 2013.<ref>[http://www.pcinpact.com/news/76832-free-mobile-couvre-50-population-en-3g-et-parle-itinerance-en-4g.htm Free Mobile couvre 50 % de la population en 3G et parle de l'itinérance en 4G]</ref>
Xavier Niel announced its network was covering 50% in January 2013.<ref>{{fr}}[http://www.pcinpact.com/news/76832-free-mobile-couvre-50-population-en-3g-et-parle-itinerance-en-4g.htm Free Mobile couvre 50 % de la population en 3G et parle de l'itinérance en 4G]</ref>


An estimated 16.000 antennas, depending on the frequencies, are required to cover the whole French metropolitan area. Free Mobile operates roughly 3.500 antennas as of May 2014.<ref>[http://www.antennesmobiles.fr/ Antennes Mobiles]</ref>
An estimated 16,000 antennas, depending on the frequencies, are required to cover the whole French metropolitan area. Free Mobile operates roughly 3,500 antennas as of May 2014.<ref>{{fr}}[http://www.antennesmobiles.fr/ Antennes Mobiles]</ref>


=== Service launch ===
=== Service launch ===
[[ARCEP]] confirmed that Free covers enough of the country to open commercially and start using its roaming agreement with Orange.
[[ARCEP]] confirmed that Free covers enough of the country to open commercially and start using its roaming agreement with Orange.
For the few first years Free will pay Orange to get a full national coverage, its part of the License agreement as it arrived last to the market.
For the few first years Free will pay Orange to get a full national coverage, for the roaming license agreement as it arrived late to the mobile market.


Free Mobile launched its two offers on 10 January 2012.<ref>[http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/01/10/iliad-idUSWEA751320120110 Iliad launches mobile service with aggressive offers]</ref> Both offers are without commitment and without subsidized phones.
Free Mobile launched its two offers on 10 January 2012.<ref>[http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/01/10/iliad-idUSWEA751320120110 Iliad launches mobile service with aggressive offers]</ref> Both offers are without commitment and without subsidized phones.


=== 4G license ===
=== 4G license ===
Free Mobile obtained a [[4G]] license on 22 September 2011 for 271 million euros <ref>[http://www.pcinpact.com/news/65937-licence-4g-frequence-free-mobile-orange.htm 4G : les fréquences de Free, Orange, Bouygues et SFR dévoilées]</ref> for a 20&nbsp;MHz band in the 2600&nbsp;MHz frequency band. It failed to obtain further bands in the 800&nbsp;MHz frequency band.<ref>[http://www.pcinpact.com/news/67845-licences-4g-bande-800-mhz-sfr-free-mobile.htm Bande 800 MHz (4G) : SFR obtient deux blocs, Free Mobile aucun]</ref>
Free Mobile obtained a [[4G]] license on 22 September 2011 for 271 million euros <ref>{{fr}}[http://www.pcinpact.com/news/65937-licence-4g-frequence-free-mobile-orange.htm 4G : les fréquences de Free, Orange, Bouygues et SFR dévoilées]</ref> for a duplex 20&nbsp;MHz band in the 2600&nbsp;MHz frequency band. It failed to obtain further bands in the 800&nbsp;MHz frequency band.<ref>[http://www.pcinpact.com/news/67845-licences-4g-bande-800-mhz-sfr-free-mobile.htm Bande 800 MHz (4G) : SFR obtient deux blocs, Free Mobile aucun]</ref>


=== 4G launch ===
=== 4G launch ===

Revision as of 13:11, 19 July 2014

Free Mobile
Company typeSAS
(subsidiary of Iliad)
IndustryTelecommunications
Founded24 July 2007 (2007-07-24)
FounderXavier Niel
Headquarters
Paris
,
France
Area served
France
Key people
Xavier Niel
Maxime Lombardini
Rani Assaf
Antoine Levavasseur
OwnerIliad
Number of employees
1,638 (as of January 2012)
ParentFree
Websitemobile.free.fr

Free Mobile is a French mobile broadband company, part of the Iliad group. It was the fourth company to obtain a metropolitan French national 3G license. In 2011 the company obtained a 4G license on the 2.6 GHz frequency band.

History

3G license

The first 3G licenses were awarded to France Telecom (now Orange) in 2000, SFR in 2000 and Bouygues Telecom in 2002. Free Mobile application has been agreed by French regulatory authority ARCEP on 17 December 2009.[1] The license price is 240 million euros [2] for two 5 MHz duplex bands in the 2100 MHz and 900 MHz frequency bands.

Roaming agreement

Free Mobile signed a 2G and 3G roaming agreement with Orange on 3 March 2011.[3] 100% of the 2G traffic will go through Orange's network as Free Mobile has no 2G license.

Network deployment

Free Mobile has for legal obligation to cover 27% of the French population by January 2012, 75% by January 2015 and 90% by January 2018.

Free Mobile was already covering 30% of the French population in November 2011.[4] A 3G roaming agreement with Orange enables communications channeled through Orange's network, which covers about 98% [5] of the French metropolitan population according to ARCEP.

Free Mobile was covering 37.3% of the French population in July 2012.[6] Xavier Niel announced its network was covering 50% in January 2013.[7]

An estimated 16,000 antennas, depending on the frequencies, are required to cover the whole French metropolitan area. Free Mobile operates roughly 3,500 antennas as of May 2014.[8]

Service launch

ARCEP confirmed that Free covers enough of the country to open commercially and start using its roaming agreement with Orange. For the few first years Free will pay Orange to get a full national coverage, for the roaming license agreement as it arrived late to the mobile market.

Free Mobile launched its two offers on 10 January 2012.[9] Both offers are without commitment and without subsidized phones.

4G license

Free Mobile obtained a 4G license on 22 September 2011 for 271 million euros [10] for a duplex 20 MHz band in the 2600 MHz frequency band. It failed to obtain further bands in the 800 MHz frequency band.[11]

4G launch

Xavier Niel announced on his Twitter account the availability of the 4G on 3 December 2013.[12] 4G was added, at no additional cost, to the current offers.

Customers

Free Mobile launched its two offers on 10 January 2012. The number of customers rose quickly in Q1 2012 and again in Q4 2012, after Free Mobile upgraded its €2.00 offer (from one hour/60 SMS to two hours/unlimited SMS) on 6 December 2012.

Number of customers
Date Customers
End of Q1 2012
2,610,000
End of Q2 2012
3,600,000
End of Q3 2012
4,405,000
End of Q4 2012
5,205,000(8% market share)
End of Q1 2013
6,075,000
End of Q2 2013
6,795,000
End of Q3 2013
7,435,000
End of Q4 2013
8,040,000(12% market share)
End of Q1 2014
8,635,000

Free Mobile reached 5,205,000 customers, an 8% market share, in its first year. [13] (Compared to 27.0 millions mobile customers for Orange, 20.7 millions for SFR and 11.3 millions for Bouygues Télécom.) [14]

Free Mobile currently holds a 13% market share. Its medium-term goal (2014/2015) is a 15% market share and its long-term goal is 25%.

Offers

An "unlimited" mobile phone package for €19.99 with calls included to 100 countries, texts, multimedia messages and internet. The price will be reduced to only €15.99 for those who already use Free for home internet. There will be no obligation to sign up for a set period.[15]

Another package for €2.00 with two hours of calls and unlimited SMS that will be free to people who use Free for home internet.

See also

References

  1. ^ "ARCEP accepts Free Mobile's application". ARCEP. 18 December 2009. Retrieved 10 January 2010.
  2. ^ "Iliad To Be France's Fourth Mobile Operator". The Wall Street Journal. 18 December 2009. Retrieved 10 January 2010. [dead link]
  3. ^ Free Mobile and Orange sign a 2G roaming agreement and agree to extend this to 3G networks
  4. ^ "Free mobile network coverage in November 2011". PCInpact. 17 November 2011. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
  5. ^ "Couverture 3G 2011 en France". PCImpact. 9 January 2012. Retrieved 15 April 2012.
  6. ^ Template:FrFree Mobile couvrait 37,3 % de la population au 1er juillet 2012
  7. ^ Template:FrFree Mobile couvre 50 % de la population en 3G et parle de l'itinérance en 4G
  8. ^ Template:FrAntennes Mobiles
  9. ^ Iliad launches mobile service with aggressive offers
  10. ^ Template:Fr4G : les fréquences de Free, Orange, Bouygues et SFR dévoilées
  11. ^ Bande 800 MHz (4G) : SFR obtient deux blocs, Free Mobile aucun
  12. ^ https://twitter.com/Xavier75/status/407778034968567808
  13. ^ 2012: Free revolutionises mobile telephony - Group posts record growth
  14. ^ Abonnés Free mobile: 5,2 millions de clients un an après le lancement
  15. ^ "'Unlimited' mobile service for €19.99". The Connexion France. 10 January 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2012.

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Free_Mobile&oldid=617576106"