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==History of the name==
==History of the name==


The word ''elemi'' has been used at various times to denote different resins. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the term usually denoted a resin from trees of the genus ''[[Icica]]'' in [[Brazil]], and before that it meant the resin derived from ''[[Boswellia frereana]]''. The word, like the older term ''[[animi]]'', appears to have been derived from ''enhaemon'' (εναιμον): the name of a [[styptic]] medicine said by [[Pliny the Elder|Pliny]] to contain tears exuded by the olive tree of Arabia.<ref>Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition</ref>
The word ''elemi'' has been used at various times to denote different resins. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the term usually denoted a resin from trees of the genus ''[[Icica]]'' in [[Brazil]], and before that it meant the resin derived from ''[[Boswellia frereana]]''. The word, like the older term ''[[animi]]'', appears to have been derived from ''enhaemon'' (εναιμον): the name of a [[styptic]] medicine said by [[Pliny the Elder|Pliny]] to contain tears exuded by the olive tree of Arabia.<ref>Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition</ref>{{full}}


"The name Elemi is derived from an Arabic phrase meaning 'above and below', an abbreviation of 'As above, so below' and this tells us something about its action on the emotional and spiritual planes." (Davis, 108)
"The name Elemi is derived from an Arabic phrase meaning 'above and below', an abbreviation of 'As above, so below' and this tells us something about its action on the emotional and spiritual planes."<ref>Davis, Patricia. Aromatherapy A-Z. Revised and Enlarged Edition. Book Production Consultants plc, Cambridge. The C.W. Daniel Company Limited. 1998</ref>{{rs}}


==See also==
==See also==
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==References==
==References==
{{morefootnotes}}
* {{IUCN2006|assessors=World Conservation Monitoring Centre|year=1998|id=33352|title=Canarium luzonicum|downloaded=11 May 2006}} Listed as Vulnerable (VU A1cd v2.3)
* {{IUCN2006|assessors=World Conservation Monitoring Centre|year=1998|id=33352|title=Canarium luzonicum|downloaded=11 May 2006}} Listed as Vulnerable (VU A1cd v2.3)
*J. Lawless, The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Essential Oils (Rockport, MA: Element Books, 1995), 59-67.
*J. Lawless, The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Essential Oils (Rockport, MA: Element Books, 1995), 59-67.
*R. Tisserand, Essential Oil Safety (United Kingdom: Churchill Livingstone, 1995), 135.
*R. Tisserand, Essential Oil Safety (United Kingdom: Churchill Livingstone, 1995), 135.
*{{1911}}
*{{1911}}
*Davis, Patricia. Aromatherapy A-Z. Revised and Enlarged Edition. Book Production Consultants plc, Cambridge. The C.W. Daniel Company Limited. 1998.


==Notes==
==Notes==
<references/>
<references/>


[http://www.naturalewonders.com Elemi Oil]
[[Category:Canarium|luzonicum]]
[[Category:Canarium|luzonicum]]
[[Category:Resins]]
[[Category:Resins]]
[[Category:Vulnerable plants]]
[[Category:Vulnerable plants]]

{{Sapindales-stub}}

Revision as of 18:02, 6 November 2014

Canarium luzonicum
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
(unranked):
(unranked):
(unranked):
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Species:
C. luzonicum
Binomial name
Canarium luzonicum

Canarium luzonicum, commonly known as elemi, is a tree native to the Philippines, and an oleoresin harvested from it.

Uses

Elemi (Canarium luzonicum) essential oil in clear glass vial
Elemicin is named after Canarium luzonicum

Elemi resin is a pale yellow substance, of honey-like consistency. Aromatic elemi oil is steam distilled from the resin. It is a fragrant resin with a sharp pine and lemon-like scent. One of the resin components is called amyrin.

Elemi resin is chiefly used commercially in varnishes and lacquers, and certain printing inks. It is used as a herbal medicine to treat bronchitis, catarrh, extreme coughing, mature skin, scars, stress, and wounds. The constituents include phellandrene, limonene, elemol, elemicin, terpineol, carvone, and terpinolene.

History of the name

The word elemi has been used at various times to denote different resins. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the term usually denoted a resin from trees of the genus Icica in Brazil, and before that it meant the resin derived from Boswellia frereana. The word, like the older term animi, appears to have been derived from enhaemon (εναιμον): the name of a styptic medicine said by Pliny to contain tears exuded by the olive tree of Arabia.[1][full citation needed]

"The name Elemi is derived from an Arabic phrase meaning 'above and below', an abbreviation of 'As above, so below' and this tells us something about its action on the emotional and spiritual planes."[2][unreliable source?]

See also

References

  • Template:IUCN2006 Listed as Vulnerable (VU A1cd v2.3)
  • J. Lawless, The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Essential Oils (Rockport, MA: Element Books, 1995), 59-67.
  • R. Tisserand, Essential Oil Safety (United Kingdom: Churchill Livingstone, 1995), 135.
  • Public Domain This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

Notes

  1. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition
  2. ^ Davis, Patricia. Aromatherapy A-Z. Revised and Enlarged Edition. Book Production Consultants plc, Cambridge. The C.W. Daniel Company Limited. 1998