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1,3,5-Trioxane: Difference between revisions

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! {{chembox header}} | 1,3,5-Trioxane
! {{chembox header}} | 1,3,5-Trioxane
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| align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff" | [[Image:1,3,5-trioxane-Line-Structure.png|200px]]
| align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff" | [[Image:1,3,5-trioxane-Line-Structure.png|150px]]
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| align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff" | [[Image:1,3,5-trioxane-Space-filling.png|200px]]
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| align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff" | [[Image:1,3,5-trioxane-Ball-and-Stick-Animation.gif|200px]]
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! {{chembox header}} | General
! {{chembox header}} | General
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| Related compounds
| Related compounds
| [[Formaldehyde]]<br/>[[1,2,4-Trioxane]]<br>[[Polyoxymethylene]]
| [[Formaldehyde]]<br/>[[1,2,4-Trioxane]]<br>[[Polyoxymethylene]]
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| align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff" | [[Image:1,3,5-trioxane-Space-filling.png|150px]]
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| align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff" | [[Image:1,3,5-trioxane-Ball-and-Stick-Animation.gif|200px]]
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| {{chembox header}} | <small>Except where noted otherwise, data are given for<br> materials in their [[standard state|standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)]]<br/>[[wikipedia:Chemical infobox|Infobox disclaimer and references]]</small>
| {{chembox header}} | <small>Except where noted otherwise, data are given for<br> materials in their [[standard state|standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)]]<br/>[[wikipedia:Chemical infobox|Infobox disclaimer and references]]</small>

Revision as of 02:41, 15 August 2006

1,3,5-Trioxane
File:1,3,5-trioxane-Line-Structure.png
General
Systematic name 1,3,5-Trioxane
Other names s-Trioxane
1,3,5-Trioxacyclohexane
Trioxymethylene
Metaformaldehye
Molecular formula C3H6O3
SMILES C1OCOCO1
Molar mass 90.08 g/mol
Appearance white crystalline solid
CAS number [110-88-3]
Properties
Density and phase 1.17 g/cm3 (65 °C)
Solubility in water 17.2 g/100 ml (18 °C)
Melting point 64 °C
Boiling point 114.5 °C
Hazards
MSDS External MSDS
Main hazards ?
NFPA 704
Flash point 45 °C
R/S statement R: 22
S: 24/25
RTECS number YK0350000
Related compounds
Related compounds Formaldehyde
1,2,4-Trioxane
Polyoxymethylene
File:1,3,5-trioxane-Space-filling.png
File:1,3,5-trioxane-Ball-and-Stick-Animation.gif
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for
materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox disclaimer and references

1,3,5-Trioxane is a stable cyclic trimer of formaldehyde with a chloroform-like odor. Being a trioxane, it has the molecular formula C3H6O3 and consists of a six membered ring with three carbon atoms and three oxygen atoms.

In chemistry, it is used as a stable, easily handled source of anhydrous formaldehyde. In acidic solutions, it decomposes to generate three molecules of formaldehyde. It may also be used in polymerization to form acetal resins, such as polyoxymethylene.

When combined with hexamine and compressed into solid bars, it is used by the military and outdoorsmen as a cooking fuel which is commonly known as Esbit.

The only possible mono-bromo derivative of trioxane is C3H5BrO3

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