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Kaunas massacre of October 29, 1941: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 54°56′41″N 23°52′14″E / 54.94472°N 23.87056°E / 54.94472; 23.87056
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[[Image:IX Fort (2008-09-20)23.jpg|thumb|[[Ninth Fort]].]]
[[Image:IX Fort (2008-09-20)23.jpg|thumb|[[Ninth Fort]].]]


'''Kaunas massacre of October 29, 1941''' also known as the '''Great Action''' was the largest [[mass murder]] of [[Lithuanian Jews]].<ref name=ushmm>[http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/media_cm.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10005174&MediaId=2404 Kovno 1940-1944 Timeline]{{dead link|date=January 2014}}</ref>
'''Kaunas massacre of October 29, 1941''' also known as the '''Great Action''' was the largest [[mass murder]] of [[Lithuanian Jews]].<ref name=ushmm>[http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/media_cm.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10005174&MediaId=2404 Kovno 1940-1944 Timeline] {{wayback|url=http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/media_cm.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10005174&MediaId=2404 |date=20090116033520 }}</ref>


By the order of SS-[[Standartenführer]] [[Karl Jäger]] and SS-[[Rottenführer]] {{Ill|de|Helmut Rauca}}, the [[Sonderkommando]] under the leadership of SS-[[Obersturmführer]] [[Joachim Hamann]], and 8 to 10 men from [[Einsatzkommando 3]], in collaboration with [[Lithuanian partisans (1941)|Lithuanian partisans]], murdered 2,007 Jewish men, 2,920 women, and 4,273 children in a single day at the [[Ninth Fort]], [[Kaunas]], [[Lithuania]].<ref name=vanished>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=mdXRKbcyi5oC&pg=PA209&lpg=PA209&source=bl&ots=waWyssVgeL&sig=4CxuujhRXHsQL5bk-H5cLsSeoeo&hl=en&ei=36emSf2ZIN-BtwekxKXrDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=1&ct=result |title=The Vanished World of Lithuanian Jews By Alvydas Nikžentaitis, Stefan Schreiner, Darius Staliūnas, Leonidas Donskis |publisher=Books.google.com |date= |accessdate=2014-01-03}}</ref>
By the order of SS-[[Standartenführer]] [[Karl Jäger]] and SS-[[Rottenführer]] {{Ill|de|Helmut Rauca}}, the [[Sonderkommando]] under the leadership of SS-[[Obersturmführer]] [[Joachim Hamann]], and 8 to 10 men from [[Einsatzkommando 3]], in collaboration with [[Lithuanian partisans (1941)|Lithuanian partisans]], murdered 2,007 Jewish men, 2,920 women, and 4,273 children in a single day at the [[Ninth Fort]], [[Kaunas]], [[Lithuania]].<ref name=vanished>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=mdXRKbcyi5oC&pg=PA209&lpg=PA209&source=bl&ots=waWyssVgeL&sig=4CxuujhRXHsQL5bk-H5cLsSeoeo&hl=en&ei=36emSf2ZIN-BtwekxKXrDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=1&ct=result |title=The Vanished World of Lithuanian Jews By Alvydas Nikžentaitis, Stefan Schreiner, Darius Staliūnas, Leonidas Donskis |publisher=Books.google.com |date= |accessdate=2014-01-03}}</ref>

Revision as of 05:41, 27 January 2016

Ninth Fort.

Kaunas massacre of October 29, 1941 also known as the Great Action was the largest mass murder of Lithuanian Jews.[1]

By the order of SS-Standartenführer Karl Jäger and SS-Rottenführer de [Helmut Rauca], the Sonderkommando under the leadership of SS-Obersturmführer Joachim Hamann, and 8 to 10 men from Einsatzkommando 3, in collaboration with Lithuanian partisans, murdered 2,007 Jewish men, 2,920 women, and 4,273 children in a single day at the Ninth Fort, Kaunas, Lithuania.[2]

The Germans and Lithuanians destroyed the small ghetto on October 4, 1941, and killed almost all of its inhabitants at the Ninth Fort. Later that same month, on October 28, SS-Rottenführer Helmut Rauca of the Kaunas Gestapo (secret state police) conducted the selection in the Kaunas Ghetto.[3] All ghetto inhabitants were forced to assemble in the central square of the ghetto. Rauca selected 9,200 Jewish men, women, and children, about one-third of the ghetto's population.[1] The next day, October 29, all of these people were shot at the Ninth Fort in huge pits dug in advance.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Kovno 1940-1944 Timeline Archived 2009-01-16 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ a b The Vanished World of Lithuanian Jews By Alvydas Nikžentaitis, Stefan Schreiner, Darius Staliūnas, Leonidas Donskis. Books.google.com. Retrieved 2014-01-03.
  3. ^ Eilat Gordin Levitan. "Elchanan Elkes, Kovno Stories". Eilatgordinlevitan.com. Retrieved 2014-01-03.

54°56′41″N 23°52′14″E / 54.94472°N 23.87056°E / 54.94472; 23.87056

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