Jalawla: Difference between revisions
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'''Jalawla''' ({{lang-ar|جلولاء}}, also known as '''Celevla''', or mistranslated as '''Jalula''')<ref>{{GEOnet3|-3106588|Jalawlā}}</ref> is a town in [[Diyala Governorate]], [[Iraq]]. It is located on the [[Diyala River]]<ref name="maplandia">{{cite web | url=http://www.maplandia.com/iraq/diyala/jalula/ | title=Jalula's Map | publisher=Map Landia | accessdate=26 August 2014}}</ref> 8 km north of [[As-Sadiyah]]. |
'''Jalawla''' ({{lang-ar|جلولاء}}, also known as '''Celevla''', or mistranslated as '''Jalula''')<ref>{{GEOnet3|-3106588|Jalawlā}}</ref> is a town in [[Diyala Governorate]], [[Iraq]]. It is located on the [[Diyala River]]<ref name="maplandia">{{cite web | url=http://www.maplandia.com/iraq/diyala/jalula/ | title=Jalula's Map | publisher=Map Landia | accessdate=26 August 2014}}</ref> 8 km north of [[As-Sadiyah]]. |
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In 2013 it had an estimated population of some 80,000 people. According to a tribal elder, the town is approximately 80% [[Sunni]] [[Arab]], 10% [[Feyli Kurds|Feyli]] [[Kurd]] and 10% Sunni [[Iraqi Turkmen|Turkmen]].<ref>[https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=ar&sl=ar&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsabah.com%2Fwp%2Fnewspaper%2F30554 in Jalawla, The Arabs, representing more than 80% of the population]</ref> |
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The [[Battle of Jalula]] took place in the town between the [[Sassanid Empire]] and the [[Rashidun Caliphate]] soon after the [[Siege of Ctesiphon (637)|conquest of Ctesiphon]]. Historian [[Ibn al-Athir]] reports that the Persian losses in Jalawla reached 100,000 and the dead bodies has "Jellat" (filled the ground) so the area became known as Jalawla .<ref>http://ar.wikisource.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9/%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1</ref> |
The [[Battle of Jalula]] took place in the town between the [[Sassanid Empire]] and the [[Rashidun Caliphate]] soon after the [[Siege of Ctesiphon (637)|conquest of Ctesiphon]]. Historian [[Ibn al-Athir]] reports that the Persian losses in Jalawla reached 100,000 and the dead bodies has "Jellat" (filled the ground) so the area became known as Jalawla .<ref>http://ar.wikisource.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9/%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1</ref> |
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Revision as of 15:00, 23 April 2016
Jalawlā
Arabic: جلولاء Kurdish: Celevla | |
|---|---|
| Country |  Iraq |
| Governorate | Diyala |
| District | Khanaqin |
| Population (2003) | |
| • Total | 80,000 |
Jalawla (Arabic: جلولاء, also known as Celevla, or mistranslated as Jalula)[1] is a town in Diyala Governorate, Iraq. It is located on the Diyala River[2] 8 km north of As-Sadiyah.
In 2013 it had an estimated population of some 80,000 people. According to a tribal elder, the town is approximately 80% Sunni Arab, 10% Feyli Kurd and 10% Sunni Turkmen.[3]
The Battle of Jalula took place in the town between the Sassanid Empire and the Rashidun Caliphate soon after the conquest of Ctesiphon. Historian Ibn al-Athir reports that the Persian losses in Jalawla reached 100,000 and the dead bodies has "Jellat" (filled the ground) so the area became known as Jalawla .[4]
From August to November 2014 the city was mostly under the control of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria and local Arab tribes which seized the town from the Popular Mobilization Forces (Iraq) in Kurdistan Regional Government in August 2014.[5]
On 23 November 2014, the Kurdish Peshmerga recaptured the whole city.[6]
References
- ^ Jalawlā can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3106588" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
- ^ "Jalula's Map". Map Landia. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
- ^ in Jalawla, The Arabs, representing more than 80% of the population
- ^ http://ar.wikisource.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9/%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1
- ^ http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2014/Aug-11/266784-isis-drives-kurds-out-of-jalawla-in-iraq.ashx#axzz3JvZ2ewpW
- ^ http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/11/23/us-mideast-crisis-iraq-towns-idUSKCN0J70AX20141123
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