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[[Image:Seattle Map - Industrial District.png|right|thumb|Industrial District]]
[[Image:Seattle Map - Industrial District.png|right|thumb|Industrial District]]
The '''Industrial District''' is an industrial [[neighborhood]] in [[Seattle, Washington]], [[United States|USA]]. It is bounded on the west by the [[Duwamish Waterway]] and [[Elliott Bay]], beyond which lies [[West Seattle]]; on the east by [[Interstate 5]], beyond which lies [[Beacon Hill, Seattle, Washington|Beacon Hill]]; on the north by S. King and S. Dearborn Streets, beyond which lie [[Pioneer Square, Seattle, Washington|Pioneer Square]], and on the south by the mainlines of the [[BNSF Railway]] and [[Union Pacific Railroad]], beyond which is [[Georgetown, Seattle, Washington|Georgetown]]. '''[[SoDo, Seattle, Washington|SoDo]]''' is the name of the northwest portion of the neighborhood, named for its being '''So'''uth of the former [[Kingdome|King]]'''[[Kingdome|Do]]'''[[Kingdome|me]]. [[Safeco Field]] and [[Qwest Field]], homes of the [[Seattle Mariners]] and [[Seattle Seahawks]], respectively, are in SoDo.
The '''Industrial District''' is the principal industrial area of [[Seattle, Washington]]. It is bounded on the west by the [[Duwamish Waterway]] and [[Elliott Bay]], beyond which lies [[Delridge, Seattle, Washington|Delridge]] of [[West Seattle]]; on the east by [[Interstate 5]], beyond which lies [[Beacon Hill, Seattle, Washington|Beacon Hill]]; on the north by S King and S Dearborn Streets, beyond which lie [[Pioneer Square, Seattle, Washington|Pioneer Square]] and southwest [[International District, Seattle, Washington|International District]] of [[Downtown Seattle|Downtown]]; and on the south by the main lines of the [[BNSF Railway]] and [[Union Pacific Railroad]], or about S Lucille Street, beyond which is [[Georgetown, Seattle, Washington|Georgetown]]. '''[[SoDo, Seattle, Washington|SoDo]]''' is the name of the northwest portion of the neighborhood, named for its being '''So'''uth of '''Do'''wntown. SoDo is the location of the former [[Kingdome]], of [[Safeco Field]] and [[Qwest Field]], homes of the [[Seattle Mariners]] and [[Seattle Seahawks]], respectively.<ref>Unreferenced; no source provided.</ref>


The Industrial District may also be defined by land use, with the primarily residential and open space Delridge district extending west from W Marginal Way SW and south of SW Spokane Street, and with the heavy industrial-zoned lower [[Duwamish Waterway]] east of Marginal and north of Spokane as part of the Industrial District.<!-- Consolidated 5 citations into 1 --><ref name=Delridge_1550>(1)
The Industrial District is built on what was once the [[mudflat]]s of Elliott Bay. Much of the area is also build on landfill which is prone to [[liquefaction]]. This makes buildings in this area highly prone to earthquake damage.
{{cite web
| last =
| first =
| coauthors =
| date =n.d.
| year =
| month =
| url =http://www.historylink.org/I-map/GD.htm
| title ="Greater Duwamish"
| work =HistoryLink Neighborhoods
| publisher =
| accessdate =2006-08-21
}} <br>(2)
{{cite web
| last =
| first =
| date =n.d., map .jpg dated c. 2002-06-15
| year =
| month =
| url =http://clerk.ci.seattle.wa.us/~public/nmaps/html/NN-1550S.htm
| title ="Delridge"
| work =Seattle City Clerk's Neighborhood Map Atlas
| publisher =Office of the Seattle City Clerk
| accessdate =2006-04-21
}} <br>(3)
{{cite web
| last =
| first =
| date =n.d., map .jpg dated c. 2002-06-15
| year =
| month =
| url =http://clerk.ci.seattle.wa.us/public/nmaps/south.htm
| title ="South Portion of City"
| work =Seattle City Clerk's Neighborhood Map Atlas
| publisher =Office of the Seattle City Clerk
| accessdate =2006-04-21
}} <br>Maps "NN-1030S", "NN-1040S".jpg [[17 June]] 2002. [xor] Maps "NN-1120S", "NN-1130S", "NN-1140S".Jpg [sic] 13 June. <br>(4)
{{cite web
| last =
| first =
| date =Revised 2006-04-30
| year =
| month =
| url =http://clerk.ci.seattle.wa.us/~public/about.htm
| title ="About the Seattle City Clerk's On-line Information Services"
| work =Information Services
| publisher =Seattle City Clerk's Office
| accessdate =2006-05-21
}} <br>See heading, "Note about limitations of these data". <br>(5) Shenk, Polack, Dornfield, Frantilla, Neman (2002).
</ref>


Most of the Industrial District is built on what was once the [[mudflat]]s and lowlands of Elliott Bay and the Duwamish [[estuary]], dredged, staightened, and filled 1902 and 1907.<ref>Phelps (1978), Chapter 15, "Annexation", pp. 216&ndash;224, map "to 1921", p. 217; map key table pp.222-3.</ref> Much of the area is also built on landfill which is prone to [[liquefaction]]. This makes buildings in this area highly prone to earthquake damage.{{fact}}
Its main thoroughfares are 1st, 4th, and 6th Avenues S., the [[Alaskan Way Viaduct]], and East Marginal and Airport Ways S. (north- and southbound) and S. Spokane, S. Lander and S. Holgate Streets, the [[Spokane Street Viaduct]]/[[West Seattle Bridge]], and S. [[Royal Brougham]] Way (east- and westbound).


Principal arterials are 1st and 4th avenues S, the [[Alaskan Way Viaduct]], East Marginal and Airport ways S (north- and southbound); and S Spokane, the Spokane Street Viaduct, [[West Seattle Bridge]], and S Royal Brougham Way (east- and westbound). Minor arterials are 6th Avenue S, S Holgate and S Lander streets, and S Industrial Way.<ref>
==History==
{{cite web
In [[1905]] the [[Seattle Box Company]] relocated to the southeast corner of 4th Avenue S. and S. Spokane Street becoming one of the first residents of the Industrial District.
| last =
| first =
| date =
| year =2005
| month =
| url =http://www.seattle.gov/transportation/streetclassmaps.htm
| title ="Street Classification Maps"
| work =
| publisher =Seattle Department of Transportation
| accessdate =2006-04-21
}} <br>[http://www.seattle.gov/transportation/streetclassmaps/plan.pdf High-Resolution Version], PDF format, 16.1 MB <br>[http://www.seattle.gov/transportation/streetclassmaps/planweb.pdf Medium-Resolution Version], PDF format, 1.45 MB [[12 January]] 2004. <br>[http://www.seattle.gov/transportation/streetclassmaps/planwebsmall.pdf Low-Resolution Version], PDF format, 825 KB [[12 January]] 2004. <br>[http://www.seattle.gov/transportation/streetclassmaps/arterialslegend.pdf "Planned Arterials Map Legend Definitions"], PDF format. [[12 January]] 2004. <br>The high resolution version is good for printing, 11 x 17. The low and medium resolution versions are good for quicker online vewing. [Source: [http://www.seattle.gov/transportation/streetclassmaps.htm#pdfnote "Street Classification Maps, Note on Accessing These PDF Files"]<nowiki>]</nowiki>
</ref>


== History ==
[[Starbucks]] moved its world headquarters to the Industrial District in [[1997]], occupying a [[1912]] building constructed for [[Sears]] as a catalog distribution center.
What is now Seattle has been inhabited since the end of the last [[Ice_age#Glaciation_in_North_America|glacial period]] (c. 8,000 B.C.E.&mdash;10,000 years ago). For example, the villages of ''tohl-AHL-too'' ("[[herring]] house") and later ''hah-AH-poos'' ("where there are [[horse clam]]s") at the then-mouth of the Duwamish River in what is now the Industrial District, had been inhabited since the 6th entury C.E.<!-- Non-displaying CR

--><ref>Dailey (map with village 33, referencing his footnotes 2, 9, and 10)</ref><!-- Non-displaying CR

--> The ''D<u>kh</u><sup>w</sup>’Duw’Absh'' and ''Xacuab&#353;''<!-- Non-displaying CR

--><ref>(1) ([[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA pronunciation]]: {{IPA|''D<u>kh</u><sup>w</sup>’Duw’Absh''}}). <br>(2) ''D<u>kh</u><sup>w</sup>’Duw’Absh'' per
{{cite web
| last =L<u>a</u>kw’<u>a</u>l<u>a</u>s (Speer, Thomas R.), editor
| first =
| editor =
| date =2004-07-22
| year =
| month =
| url =http://www.duwamishtribe.org/Life_siahl.doc
| title ="Chief Si’ahl" | format=DOC
| work =[http://www.duwamishtribe.org/html/chief_si_ahl.html "Chief Si’ahl"]
| publisher =Duwamish Tribe
| accessdate =2006-04-21
}} <br>Includes bibliography.</ref><!-- Non-displaying CR

--> ("People of the Inside" and "People of the Large Lake", now the [[Duwamish (tribe)|Duwamish tribe]]) of the [[Lushootseed|Lushootseed (Whulshootseed, Skagit-Nisqually)]] [[Coast Salish]] nations inhabited at least 17 villages in the mid-1850s,<!-- Non-displaying CR

--><ref>After historical epidemiology 62% losses due to introduced diseases.</ref><!-- Non-displaying CR

--> living in some 93 permanent [[Native American long house|longhouses]] (<u>kh</u>waac'ál'al) along [[Elliott Bay]], [[Salmon Bay]], [[Portage Bay]], [[Lake Washington]], [[Lake Sammamish]], and the [[Duwamish River|Duwamish]], [[Black River|Black]], and [[Cedar River|Cedar]] rivers.<!-- Non-displaying CR

--><ref>(1) Anderson & Green (2001-05-27) <br>(2) Lange (2000-10-) <br>(3) Dailey (2006-06-14) <br>(4) {{cite web
| last =
| first =
| date =c. 2003-07-04 per per [http://www.seattleartmuseum.org/exhibit/exhibitDetail.asp?WHEN=PAST&eventID=2926 "Native Art of the Northwest Coast: Collection Insight"]
| year =
| month =
| url =http://www.seattleartmuseum.org/Learn/Teach/SongStorySpeech/Content/SalishArtCulture.htm
| title ="The people and their land"
| publisher =Seattle Art Museum
| accessdate =2006-04-21
}} <br>Puget Sound Native Art and Culture <br>(5) Boyd (1999)
</ref>

In 1905 the [[Seattle Box Company]] relocated to the southeast corner of 4th Avenue S and S Spokane Street becoming one of the first residents of the Industrial District.<ref>Citation needed</ref>

[[Starbucks]] moved its world headquarters to the Industrial District in 1997, occupying the 1912 building constructed for Sears, Roebuck (now [[Sears]] Holdings, 2005) as a catalog distribution center, another early, prominent business.{{fact}}

== See also ==

== Notes and references ==
<!--<nowiki>
See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes for an explanation of how
to generate footnotes using the <ref> and </ref> tags, and the template below
</nowiki>-->
{{FootnotesSmall|resize={{{1|100%}}}}}

== Bibliography ==
* {{cite news
| first =Ross
| last =Anderson
| author =
| coauthors =Green, Sara Jean
| url =http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/news/local/seattle_history/articles/story1.html
| title =A culture slips away
| work =Seattle History : 150 Years: Seattle By and By
| publisher =The Seattle Times
| pages =
| page =1
| date =2001-05-27
| accessdate =2006-04-21
}} <br>and <br>{{cite news
| first =
| last =Ibid.
| author =
| coauthors =
| url =http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/news/local/seattle_history/articles/story1_p2.html
| title ='The settlers saw trees, endless trees. The natives saw the spaces between the trees.'
| work =Seattle History : 150 Years: Seattle By and By
| publisher =The Seattle Times
| pages =
| page =2
| date =2001-05-27
| accessdate =2006-04-21
}}
* {{cite book | last=Boyd | first=Robert | authorlink= | coauthors= | editor= | title=The Coming of the Spirit of Pestilence: Introduced Infectious Diseases and Population Decline Among Northwest Coast Indians, 1774-1874 | origdate= | origyear= | origmonth= | url= | accessdate=2006-05-21 | accessyear= | accessmonth= | edition= | date= | year=1999 | month= | publisher=University of Washington Press and University of British Columbia Press | location=Seattle and Vancouver | id=ISBN 0295978376 (alk. paper), ISBN 0774807555 | pages= | chapter= | chapterurl= }}
* {{cite web | last =Dailey | first =Tom | date =2006-06-14 | year = | month = | url=http://coastsalishmap.org/new_page_6.htm | title ="Duwamish-Seattle" | work=[http://coastsalishmap.org/start_page.htm "Coast Salish Villages of Puget Sound"] | publisher = | accessdate =2006-04-21}} <br>Page links to Village Descriptions Duwamish-Seattle section [http://coastsalishmap.org/Village_Descriptions_Duwamish-Seattle.htm]. <br>Dailey referenced "Puget Sound Geography" by T. T. Waterman. Washington DC: National Anthropological Archives, mss. [n.d.] [ref. 2]; <br>''Duwamish et al vs. United States of America, F-275''. Washington DC: US Court of Claims, 1927. [ref. 5]; <br>"Indian Lake Washington" by David Buerge in the ''Seattle Weekly'', 1-7 August 1984 [ref. 8]; <br>"Seattle Before Seattle" by David Buerge in the ''Seattle Weekly'', 17-23 December 1980. [ref. 9]; <br>''The Puyallup-Nisqually'' by Marian W. Smith. New York: Columbia University Press, 1940. [ref. 10]. <br>Recommended start is "Coast Salish Villages of Puget Sound" [http://coastsalishmap.org/start_page.htm].
* {{cite web | last =Lange | first =Greg | date =2000-10-15 | year = | month = | url=http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=1660 | title ="HistoryLink Essay: Seattle and King County's First White Settlers" | work =HistoryLink.org Essay 1660 | publisher = | accessdate =2006-04-21}}
* {{cite book | last=Phelps | first=Myra L. | authorlink= | coauthors= | editor= | title=Public works in Seattle | origdate= | origyear= | origmonth= | url= | accessdate=2006-04-21 | accessyear= | accessmonth= | edition= | date= | year=1978 | month= | publisher=Seattle Engineering Department | location=Seattle | id=ISBN 0-960-1928-1-6 | pages= | chapter= | chapterurl= }}
* {{cite web | last =Shenk | first =Carol | coauthors =Pollack, Laurie; Dornfeld, Ernie; Frantilla, Anne; and Neman, Chris | date =2002-06-26, maps .jpg c. 2002-06-15 | year = | month = | url =http://clerk.ci.seattle.wa.us/~public/nmaps/aboutnm.htm | title ="About neighborhood maps" | work =Seattle City Clerk's Office Neighborhood Map Atlas | publisher =Office of the Seattle City Clerk, Information Services | accessdate =2006-04-21}} <br>Sources for this atlas and the neighborhood names used in it include a 1980 neighborhood map produced by the Department of Community Development (relocated to the Department of Neighborhoods] and other agencies [http://www.ci.seattle.wa.us/neighborhoods/resources.htm]), [[Seattle Public Library]] indexes, a 1984-1986 Neighborhood Profiles feature series in the ''Seattle Post-Intelligencer'', numerous parks, land use and transportation planning studies, and records in the Seattle Municipal Archives [http://www.cityofseattle.net/CityArchives/]. <br>Complete detail of sources (with links) for Shenk et al is at [[Seattle neighborhoods#Informal districts]] and [[Seattle neighborhoods#Bibliography|# Bibliography]]

== Further reading ==


{{Seattle neighborhoods}}
{{Seattle neighborhoods}}

{{Washington-geo-stub}}

Revision as of 06:36, 28 August 2006

Industrial District

The Industrial District is the principal industrial area of Seattle, Washington. It is bounded on the west by the Duwamish Waterway and Elliott Bay, beyond which lies Delridge of West Seattle; on the east by Interstate 5, beyond which lies Beacon Hill; on the north by S King and S Dearborn Streets, beyond which lie Pioneer Square and southwest International District of Downtown; and on the south by the main lines of the BNSF Railway and Union Pacific Railroad, or about S Lucille Street, beyond which is Georgetown. SoDo is the name of the northwest portion of the neighborhood, named for its being South of Downtown. SoDo is the location of the former Kingdome, of Safeco Field and Qwest Field, homes of the Seattle Mariners and Seattle Seahawks, respectively.[1]

The Industrial District may also be defined by land use, with the primarily residential and open space Delridge district extending west from W Marginal Way SW and south of SW Spokane Street, and with the heavy industrial-zoned lower Duwamish Waterway east of Marginal and north of Spokane as part of the Industrial District.[2]

Most of the Industrial District is built on what was once the mudflats and lowlands of Elliott Bay and the Duwamish estuary, dredged, staightened, and filled 1902 and 1907.[3] Much of the area is also built on landfill which is prone to liquefaction. This makes buildings in this area highly prone to earthquake damage.[citation needed]

Principal arterials are 1st and 4th avenues S, the Alaskan Way Viaduct, East Marginal and Airport ways S (north- and southbound); and S Spokane, the Spokane Street Viaduct, West Seattle Bridge, and S Royal Brougham Way (east- and westbound). Minor arterials are 6th Avenue S, S Holgate and S Lander streets, and S Industrial Way.[4]

History

What is now Seattle has been inhabited since the end of the last glacial period (c. 8,000 B.C.E.—10,000 years ago). For example, the villages of tohl-AHL-too ("herring house") and later hah-AH-poos ("where there are horse clams") at the then-mouth of the Duwamish River in what is now the Industrial District, had been inhabited since the 6th entury C.E.[5] The Dkhw’Duw’Absh and Xacuabš[6] ("People of the Inside" and "People of the Large Lake", now the Duwamish tribe) of the Lushootseed (Whulshootseed, Skagit-Nisqually) Coast Salish nations inhabited at least 17 villages in the mid-1850s,[7] living in some 93 permanent longhouses (khwaac'ál'al) along Elliott Bay, Salmon Bay, Portage Bay, Lake Washington, Lake Sammamish, and the Duwamish, Black, and Cedar rivers.[8]

In 1905 the Seattle Box Company relocated to the southeast corner of 4th Avenue S and S Spokane Street becoming one of the first residents of the Industrial District.[9]

Starbucks moved its world headquarters to the Industrial District in 1997, occupying the 1912 building constructed for Sears, Roebuck (now Sears Holdings, 2005) as a catalog distribution center, another early, prominent business.[citation needed]

See also

Notes and references

  1. ^ Unreferenced; no source provided.
  2. ^ (1) ""Greater Duwamish"". HistoryLink Neighborhoods. n.d. Retrieved 2006-08-21. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |coauthors= and |month= (help)
    (2) ""Delridge"". Seattle City Clerk's Neighborhood Map Atlas. Office of the Seattle City Clerk. n.d., map .jpg dated c. 2002-06-15. Retrieved 2006-04-21. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |month= (help)
    (3) ""South Portion of City"". Seattle City Clerk's Neighborhood Map Atlas. Office of the Seattle City Clerk. n.d., map .jpg dated c. 2002-06-15. Retrieved 2006-04-21. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |month= (help)
    Maps "NN-1030S", "NN-1040S".jpg 17 June 2002. [xor] Maps "NN-1120S", "NN-1130S", "NN-1140S".Jpg [sic] 13 June.
    (4) ""About the Seattle City Clerk's On-line Information Services"". Information Services. Seattle City Clerk's Office. Revised 2006-04-30. Retrieved 2006-05-21. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |month= (help)
    See heading, "Note about limitations of these data".
    (5) Shenk, Polack, Dornfield, Frantilla, Neman (2002).
  3. ^ Phelps (1978), Chapter 15, "Annexation", pp. 216–224, map "to 1921", p. 217; map key table pp.222-3.
  4. ^ ""Street Classification Maps"". Seattle Department of Transportation. 2005. Retrieved 2006-04-21. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |month= (help)
    High-Resolution Version, PDF format, 16.1 MB
    Medium-Resolution Version, PDF format, 1.45 MB 12 January 2004.
    Low-Resolution Version, PDF format, 825 KB 12 January 2004.
    "Planned Arterials Map Legend Definitions", PDF format. 12 January 2004.
    The high resolution version is good for printing, 11 x 17. The low and medium resolution versions are good for quicker online vewing. [Source: "Street Classification Maps, Note on Accessing These PDF Files"]
  5. ^ Dailey (map with village 33, referencing his footnotes 2, 9, and 10)
  6. ^ (1) (IPA pronunciation: Dkhw’Duw’Absh).
    (2) Dkhw’Duw’Absh per Lakw’alas (Speer, Thomas R.), editor (2004-07-22). ""Chief Si'ahl"" (DOC). "Chief Si’ahl". Duwamish Tribe. Retrieved 2006-04-21. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |month= (help); External link in |work= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
    Includes bibliography.
  7. ^ After historical epidemiology 62% losses due to introduced diseases.
  8. ^ (1) Anderson & Green (2001-05-27)
    (2) Lange (2000-10-)
    (3) Dailey (2006-06-14)
    (4) ""The people and their land"". Seattle Art Museum. c. 2003-07-04 per per "Native Art of the Northwest Coast: Collection Insight". Retrieved 2006-04-21. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |month= (help); External link in |date= (help)
    Puget Sound Native Art and Culture
    (5) Boyd (1999)
  9. ^ Citation needed

Bibliography

  • Anderson, Ross (2001-05-27). "A culture slips away". Seattle History : 150 Years: Seattle By and By. The Seattle Times. p. 1. Retrieved 2006-04-21. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
    and
    Ibid. (2001-05-27). "'The settlers saw trees, endless trees. The natives saw the spaces between the trees.'". Seattle History : 150 Years: Seattle By and By. The Seattle Times. p. 2. Retrieved 2006-04-21. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  • Boyd, Robert (1999). The Coming of the Spirit of Pestilence: Introduced Infectious Diseases and Population Decline Among Northwest Coast Indians, 1774-1874. Seattle and Vancouver: University of Washington Press and University of British Columbia Press. ISBN 0295978376 (alk. paper), ISBN 0774807555. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |accessyear=, |origmonth=, |accessmonth=, |month=, |chapterurl=, |origdate=, and |coauthors= (help)
  • Dailey, Tom (2006-06-14). ""Duwamish-Seattle"". "Coast Salish Villages of Puget Sound". Retrieved 2006-04-21. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |month= (help); External link in |work= (help)
    Page links to Village Descriptions Duwamish-Seattle section [1].
    Dailey referenced "Puget Sound Geography" by T. T. Waterman. Washington DC: National Anthropological Archives, mss. [n.d.] [ref. 2];
    Duwamish et al vs. United States of America, F-275. Washington DC: US Court of Claims, 1927. [ref. 5];
    "Indian Lake Washington" by David Buerge in the Seattle Weekly, 1-7 August 1984 [ref. 8];
    "Seattle Before Seattle" by David Buerge in the Seattle Weekly, 17-23 December 1980. [ref. 9];
    The Puyallup-Nisqually by Marian W. Smith. New York: Columbia University Press, 1940. [ref. 10].
    Recommended start is "Coast Salish Villages of Puget Sound" [2].
  • Lange, Greg (2000-10-15). ""HistoryLink Essay: Seattle and King County's First White Settlers"". HistoryLink.org Essay 1660. Retrieved 2006-04-21. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |month= (help)
  • Phelps, Myra L. (1978). Public works in Seattle. Seattle: Seattle Engineering Department. ISBN 0-960-1928-1-6. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |accessyear=, |origmonth=, |accessmonth=, |month=, |chapterurl=, |origdate=, and |coauthors= (help)
  • Shenk, Carol (2002-06-26, maps .jpg c. 2002-06-15). ""About neighborhood maps"". Seattle City Clerk's Office Neighborhood Map Atlas. Office of the Seattle City Clerk, Information Services. Retrieved 2006-04-21. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |month= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
    Sources for this atlas and the neighborhood names used in it include a 1980 neighborhood map produced by the Department of Community Development (relocated to the Department of Neighborhoods] and other agencies [3]), Seattle Public Library indexes, a 1984-1986 Neighborhood Profiles feature series in the Seattle Post-Intelligencer, numerous parks, land use and transportation planning studies, and records in the Seattle Municipal Archives [4].
    Complete detail of sources (with links) for Shenk et al is at Seattle neighborhoods#Informal districts and # Bibliography

Further reading

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