Bouchon: Difference between revisions
For the commune, see Bouchon, Somme. |
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===Today=== |
===Today=== |
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Since 1997, [[Pierre Grison]] and his organization, ''L'Association de défense des bouchons lyonnais'' (The Association for the Preservation of Lyonnais Bouchons), bestow annual certifications to restaurants as "authentic" bouchons.<ref>Birck, Danielle. ''[http://www.rfi.fr/francefr/articles/110/article_78705.asp Richesse des régions et gastronomie lyonnaise]''. [[Radio France Internationale]] Published February 2, 2009 (French). Retrieved May 13, 2010.</ref> These restaurants receive the title ''Les Authentiques Bouchons Lyonnais'' and are identified with a sticker showing the [[marionette]] [[Gnafron]], a Lyonnais symbol of the pleasures of dining, with a glass of wine in one hand and a napkin bearing the Lyon crest in the other.<ref name=gones>[http://www.cuisine-des-gones.com/bouchon1.html Cuisine des Gones] (French) Retrieved May 13, 2010.</ref> |
Since 1997, [[Pierre Grison]] and his organization, ''L'Association de défense des bouchons lyonnais'' (The Association for the Preservation of Lyonnais Bouchons), bestow annual certifications to restaurants as "authentic" bouchons.<ref>Birck, Danielle. ''[http://www.rfi.fr/francefr/articles/110/article_78705.asp Richesse des régions et gastronomie lyonnaise]''. [[Radio France Internationale]] Published February 2, 2009 (French). Retrieved May 13, 2010.</ref> These restaurants receive the title ''Les Authentiques Bouchons Lyonnais'' and are identified with a sticker showing the [[marionette]] [[Gnafron]], a Lyonnais symbol of the pleasures of dining, with a glass of wine in one hand and a napkin bearing the Lyon crest in the other.<ref name=gones>[http://www.cuisine-des-gones.com/bouchon1.html Cuisine des Gones] {{wayback|url=http://www.cuisine-des-gones.com/bouchon1.html |date=20100504121706 }} (French) Retrieved May 13, 2010.</ref> |
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The following list, subject to some fluctuation as the certification is bestowed annually, contains most of the certified bouchons: ''Abel'', ''Brunet'', ''Café des deux places'', ''Café des fédérations'', ''Chabert et fils'', ''Daniel et Denise'', ''Chez Georges le petit bouchon'', ''Les gones'', ''Hugon'', ''Le Jura'', ''Chez Marcelle'', ''Le Mercière'', ''La mère Jean'', ''Le mitonné'', ''Le Morgon'', ''Le musée'', ''Chez Paul'', ''Les Trois Maries'', ''A ma vigne'', and ''Le Vivarais''.<ref name=gones/> |
The following list, subject to some fluctuation as the certification is bestowed annually, contains most of the certified bouchons: ''Abel'', ''Brunet'', ''Café des deux places'', ''Café des fédérations'', ''Chabert et fils'', ''Daniel et Denise'', ''Chez Georges le petit bouchon'', ''Les gones'', ''Hugon'', ''Le Jura'', ''Chez Marcelle'', ''Le Mercière'', ''La mère Jean'', ''Le mitonné'', ''Le Morgon'', ''Le musée'', ''Chez Paul'', ''Les Trois Maries'', ''A ma vigne'', and ''Le Vivarais''.<ref name=gones/> |
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Typical items in the bouchon repertoire include: |
Typical items in the bouchon repertoire include: |
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;Soup: [[Tripe]] soup, pumpkin soup |
;Soup: [[Tripe]] soup, pumpkin soup |
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;Salads and cold appetizers: [[Chicken liver]] salad, pork [[head cheese]], ''groins d'âne'' salad (literally, "donkey snout" salad),<ref>[http://www.batie-montgascon.com/moulinhuile.html moulinhuile] (French) Retrieved May 13, 2010.</ref> marinated [[herring]]s, ''salade Lyonnaise'' ([[lettuce]] with [[bacon]], [[croutons]], [[Mustard (condiment)|mustard]] dressing, and a [[Egg (food)|poached egg]]) |
;Salads and cold appetizers: [[Chicken liver]] salad, pork [[head cheese]], ''groins d'âne'' salad (literally, "donkey snout" salad),<ref>[http://www.batie-montgascon.com/moulinhuile.html moulinhuile] {{wayback|url=http://www.batie-montgascon.com/moulinhuile.html |date=20070312195255 }} (French) Retrieved May 13, 2010.</ref> marinated [[herring]]s, ''salade Lyonnaise'' ([[lettuce]] with [[bacon]], [[croutons]], [[Mustard (condiment)|mustard]] dressing, and a [[Egg (food)|poached egg]]) |
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;Hot appetizers: ''gateau de volaille'' (chicken liver cake), ''[[boudin]] noir'' (blood sausage, usually served with warm apples) |
;Hot appetizers: ''gateau de volaille'' (chicken liver cake), ''[[boudin]] noir'' (blood sausage, usually served with warm apples) |
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;Offal: [[Andouillette]] ([[pork]] offal sausage), assorted [[offal]] [[gratin]], [[Breaded Tripe]] |
;Offal: [[Andouillette]] ([[pork]] offal sausage), assorted [[offal]] [[gratin]], [[Breaded Tripe]] |
Revision as of 14:40, 6 November 2016
![]() | You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (September 2013) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Bouchon_Restaurant_Lyon_001_%28Trishhhh%29.jpg/250px-Bouchon_Restaurant_Lyon_001_%28Trishhhh%29.jpg)
A bouchon is a type of restaurant found in Lyon, France, that serves traditional Lyonnaise cuisine, such as sausages, duck pâté or roast pork. Compared to other forms of French cooking such as nouvelle cuisine, the dishes are quite fatty and heavily oriented around meat.[citation needed] There are approximately twenty officially certified traditional bouchons, but a larger number of establishments describe themselves using the term.
Typically, the emphasis in a bouchon is not on haute cuisine but, rather, a convivial atmosphere and a personal relationship with the owner.
History
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Bouchon_leTablier.jpg/220px-Bouchon_leTablier.jpg)
The tradition of bouchons came from small inns visited by silk workers passing through Lyon in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.
According to the dictionary Le petit Robert, this name derives from the 16th century expression for a bunch of twisted straw.[1] A representation of such bundles began to appear on signs to designate the restaurants and, by metonymy, the restaurants themselves became known as bouchons. The more common use of "bouchons" as a stopper or cork at the mouth of a bottle, and its derivatives, have the same etymology.
Today
Since 1997, Pierre Grison and his organization, L'Association de défense des bouchons lyonnais (The Association for the Preservation of Lyonnais Bouchons), bestow annual certifications to restaurants as "authentic" bouchons.[2] These restaurants receive the title Les Authentiques Bouchons Lyonnais and are identified with a sticker showing the marionette Gnafron, a Lyonnais symbol of the pleasures of dining, with a glass of wine in one hand and a napkin bearing the Lyon crest in the other.[3]
The following list, subject to some fluctuation as the certification is bestowed annually, contains most of the certified bouchons: Abel, Brunet, Café des deux places, Café des fédérations, Chabert et fils, Daniel et Denise, Chez Georges le petit bouchon, Les gones, Hugon, Le Jura, Chez Marcelle, Le Mercière, La mère Jean, Le mitonné, Le Morgon, Le musée, Chez Paul, Les Trois Maries, A ma vigne, and Le Vivarais.[3]
While many bouchons are now oriented strongly towards the tourist market, with increased prices and less traditional fare as a result, a typical meal in a real bouchon costs around €12-15 as of 2006[update].
Cuisine
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Lyon_bouchon_Stepharo.jpg/170px-Lyon_bouchon_Stepharo.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Saint-Felicien.jpg/170px-Saint-Felicien.jpg)
Typical items in the bouchon repertoire include:
- Soup
- Tripe soup, pumpkin soup
- Salads and cold appetizers
- Chicken liver salad, pork head cheese, groins d'âne salad (literally, "donkey snout" salad),[4] marinated herrings, salade Lyonnaise (lettuce with bacon, croutons, mustard dressing, and a poached egg)
- Hot appetizers
- gateau de volaille (chicken liver cake), boudin noir (blood sausage, usually served with warm apples)
- Offal
- Andouillette (pork offal sausage), assorted offal gratin, Breaded Tripe
- Fish
- Stingray, quenelles (ground fish dumplings), grilled fillets
- Meat
- Coq au vin, pot au feu (pot roast), chicken thighs stuffed with morels
- Vegetables
- Cardoon à la moelle (in bone marrow), barboton, pailasson de Lyon
- Cheese
- Saint-Marcellin, Saint-Félicien, Rigotte de Condrieu
- Desserts
- tarte praline (praline tart), lemon meringue pie, caramelized apples, bugnes de Lyon (miniature beignets)
See also
References
- ^ Le Petit Robert: Spécialt (1584) Vx Petit bouquet de paille, rameau de feuillage qui servait d'enseigne à un cabaret; ce cabaret. ➙ estaminet. « Le couple se donnait rendez-vous dans un bouchon de l'avenue »
- ^ Birck, Danielle. Richesse des régions et gastronomie lyonnaise. Radio France Internationale Published February 2, 2009 (French). Retrieved May 13, 2010.
- ^ a b Cuisine des Gones Template:Wayback (French) Retrieved May 13, 2010.
- ^ moulinhuile Template:Wayback (French) Retrieved May 13, 2010.
Bibliography
- Everylen et Jean-Marc Boudou (2003). Les Bonnes Recettes des Bouchons Lyonnais. Libris. ISBN 2-84799-002-X.