San Rafael Hills: Difference between revisions
m Robot - Moving category Geography of Los Angeles, California to Category:Geography of Los Angeles per CFD at Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2016 September 6. |
deleted "to the south" which was incorrect. |
||
| Line 46: | Line 46: | ||
}} |
}} |
||
The '''San Rafael Hills''' are a mountain range in [[Los Angeles County, California|Los Angeles County]], [[California]].<ref name="gnis"/> They are one of the lower [[Transverse Ranges]], and are parallel to and below the [[San Gabriel Mountains]] |
The '''San Rafael Hills''' are a mountain range in [[Los Angeles County, California|Los Angeles County]], [[California]].<ref name="gnis"/> They are one of the lower [[Transverse Ranges]], and are parallel to and below the [[San Gabriel Mountains]], adjacent to the [[San Gabriel Valley]] overlooking the [[Los Angeles Basin]]. |
||
==Geography== |
==Geography== |
||
Revision as of 19:19, 24 January 2017
| San Rafael Hills | |
|---|---|
  San Rafael Hills location of San Rafael Hills in California[1] | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 1,788 ft (545 m) |
| Geography | |
| Country | United States |
| State | California |
| District | Los Angeles County |
| Parent range | Transverse Ranges |
| Topo map | USGS Pasadena |
The San Rafael Hills are a mountain range in Los Angeles County, California.[1] They are one of the lower Transverse Ranges, and are parallel to and below the San Gabriel Mountains, adjacent to the San Gabriel Valley overlooking the Los Angeles Basin.
Geography
The San Rafael Hills contain all or parts of the communities of La Cañada Flintridge, Pasadena, South Pasadena, San Marino, El Sereno, Monterey Hills, Montecito Heights, Cypress Park, Mount Washington, Glassell Park and foothills surrounding Eagle Rock, east of the Glendale Freeway including Rancho San Rafael and Chevy Chase Canyon in Glendale. They define the valley area of Pasadena and San Marino, and retain a large aquifer on the hills' north side, from the San Gabriel Valley.
History
They were the homeland, with settlements, of the Tongva Native American people for over 8,000 years before the Spanish invasion and colonization of the late 18th century. The El Molino Viejo with a zanja (dirt aqueduct) was built in the hills in 1816 by the nearby Mission San Gabriel Arcángel.[2] They are named after the Rancho San Rafael, an 1874 Spanish land grant beyond the hills to the west. An 1838 Mexican land grant established the Rancho Huerta de Cuati in the hills in 1838. The rancho was later acquired by Henry E. Huntington for his residence, gardens, and library, and real estate development. The Huntington Hotel was developed in 1914 on the southern side.[2]
Landmarks
The Huntington Library and Botanic Gardens, The hillside campus of Art Center College of Design, the Edwin Hubble House, and El Molino Viejo (all National Register of Historic Places and California Historical Landmarks) are located in the San Rafael Hills, as is San Marino's Lacy Park.[3]
Ernest E. Debs Regional Park is a large nature preserve and regional park in the western section of the hills, with walking and bicycle trails.
See also
References
- ^ a b "San Rafael Hills". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2009-05-04.
- ^ a b http://www.old-mill.org/history.asp access date: 6/1/2010
- ^ http://www.ci.san-marino.ca.us/lacy.htm access date: 5/4/2010
- San Rafael Hills
- Transverse Ranges
- Mountain ranges of Los Angeles County, California
- Hills of California
- Geography of Los Angeles
- Geography of Pasadena, California
- Geography of the San Gabriel Valley
- Arroyo Seco (Los Angeles County)
- Northeast Los Angeles
- San Gabriel Mountains
- Eagle Rock, Los Angeles
- Glassell Park, Los Angeles
- Highland Park, Los Angeles
- La Cañada Flintridge, California
- Lincoln Heights, Los Angeles
- Montecito Heights, Los Angeles
- San Marino, California
- South Pasadena, California
- Mountain ranges of Southern California